scholarly journals Yield and canopy response of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) to different irrigation regimes

2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Rinaldi ◽  
A. V. Vonella ◽  
P. Soldo ◽  
G. Debiase ◽  
P. Garofalo
Keyword(s):  
Cicer Arietinum ◽  
Cicer Arietinum L ◽  
Irrigation Regimes

scholarly journals Evaluation of genotypic response of kabuli chickpea (cicer arietinum l.) cultivars to irrigation regimes in northwest of iran

2014 ◽  
Vol 60 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-30
Author(s):  
Mokhtar Pasandi ◽  
Mohsen Janmohammadi ◽  
Rahmatollah Karimizadeh
Keyword(s):  
Grain Yield ◽  
Cicer Arietinum ◽  
Root Zone ◽  
Grain Filling ◽  
Growth Stages ◽  
Full Irrigation ◽  
Cicer Arietinum L ◽  
Irrigation Regimes ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Semi Arid

Abstract Water deficiency is commonly the most important yield -restraining factor in semi-arid and Mediterranean environments. Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.), which is one the main legume crops of the region, often experiences terminal drought. To investigate the response of chickpea genotypes to different irrigation levels, experiments were conducted in Maragheh, Northwest Iran. Three levels of irrigation including zero (rain-fed condition), full irrigation (enough water to fill the root zone profile) and two supplement irrigations (SIs) during flowering and grain filling stages were evaluated over 2013 growing season. Results revealed that plant height, canopy spread, primary and secondary branches, chlorophyll content, day to maturity, grain yield and yield components were significantly affected by irrigation regimes. However, there was no statistically significant difference between full irrigation and SI for number of pods per plant, number of seeds per pod, 100-grain weight, grain yield per unit area and grain filling rate. The seed yield of the genotypes when grown under the full irrigation condition increased at a rate of 58% over those in rain-fed condition. Investigation of grain yield and drought resistance indices revealed that FLIP 98-106C and Arman can be selected as the best tolerant genotypes to rain-fed condition. In general, under semi-arid conditions and where some limited water resources are available, SI could be an efficient management practice for alleviating the unfavourable effects of soil moisture stress on the yield of rain-fed chickpea during crucial reproductive growth stages.

scholarly journals Evaluation of Some Physiological and Grain Yield Responses of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Cultivars to Irrigation Regimes and Salinity

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (19) ◽  
pp. 69-84
Author(s):  
Y. Khani Karimabadi ◽  
A. Gholami Zali ◽  
P. Ehsanzadeh ◽  
J. Razmjoo ◽  
H. R. Eshghizadeh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Grain Yield ◽  
Cicer Arietinum ◽  
Cicer Arietinum L ◽  
Irrigation Regimes ◽  
Yield Responses

DIFERENCIACIÓN DE ACCESIONES DE GARBANZO MEDIANTE CARACTERES MORFOLÓGICOS Y MOLECULARES

2018 ◽  
Vol 41 (4) ◽  
pp. 469-476
Author(s):  
Ernestina Valadez-Moctezuma ◽  
Anselmo de J. Cabrera-Hidalgo
Keyword(s):  
Cicer Arietinum ◽  
Cicer Arietinum L

El garbanzo (Cicer arietinum L.) es una de las principales leguminosas de grano cultivadas en el mundo. México es de los diez principales productores a nivel mundial con una producción total de 171 mil toneladas de grano. Este cultivo presenta alto nivel de autogamia y de monotonía genética, lo que dificulta la diferenciación de genotipos élite. En este estudio preliminar se evaluó la variabilidad de 57 genotipos de diferentes áreas geográficas mediante caracteres morfológicos y marcadores moleculares tipo RAPD e ISSR. El análisis de correspondencia múltiple mostró que los mayores valores discriminantes fueron el color de la flor azul y semillas grandes y de forma redondeada, pero el agrupamiento respectivo no diferenció a las accesiones, incluyendo las especies silvestres; sin embargo, el análisis UPGMA logró una mejor separación. Los marcadores RAPD aun cuando generaron perfiles de ADN, no fueron informativos, mientras que los ISSR diferenciaron a las 57 accesiones de C. arietinum utilizadas y a la especie silvestre C. reticulatum, lo que los hace buenos candidatos para caracterizar este cultivo. Este estudio sirvió como base para desarrollar otro sistema de marcadores moleculares más eficiente en esta especie.

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