The study on monopoly characteristics and government regulation policy under network effect

Author(s):  
Naiguo Geng ◽  
Meixiang Tian ◽  
Lingfei Zhao
2016 ◽  
Vol 118 (7) ◽  
pp. 1769-1782 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shijiu Yin ◽  
Mo Chen ◽  
Yusheng Chen ◽  
Yingjun Xu ◽  
Zongsen Zou ◽  
...  

Purpose – Organic certification system became important means to restore consumer confidence in China. The purpose of this paper is to focus on consumer trust in organic milk of different brands and its influencing factors. Design/methodology/approach – The data were collected from 876 randomly selected consumers in Shandong Province, China. And an ordered logistic model was established to analyze influencing factors of consumer trust. Findings – Chinese consumers generally lack trust in organic milk. Consumer trust for different brands of organic milk was different, and was not high in general. Various factors, namely, age, education years, food safety awareness, evaluation of government regulation policy, evaluation of organic milk price, and purchase convenience, have a significant impact on consumer trust. Factors, such as income, environmental protection consciousness, and risk consciousness, are not significant. Originality/value – This research is of academic value and of value to policy makers and suppliers. Government should promote institutional arrangement and strengthening supervision in production, certification, and circulation of organic products. Organic suppliers should implement reliable marketing strategy, such as correct pricing, and build a more extensive and convenient distribution network.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 151
Author(s):  
Nurpatimah Nurpatimah ◽  
Abdul Mahsyar ◽  
Alimuddin Said

The purpose of this research was to know the implementation of government regulation policy number 68 year 2002 about food security in Nunukan Regency and to know the supporting factor and the obstacle factor of the implementation of government regulation policy on food security in Nunukan Regency. The type of research used was descriptive qualitative research. The study used a phenomological type. Technique of collecting data used instrument in the form of interview, observation and documentation. The reselts of the research indicated that there werefour things related in this case, namely(1)Implementation of government regulation policy number 68 year 2002 regarding food security in Nunukan Regency had been running well enough,it just needed little attention from the government for farmer assistance, it must always be on time so that farmers were not difficult in managing food. (2)Commitment built by the agricultural service and food security in Nunukan Regency had been running well,(3)Control of organization or supervision had been done well,(4)The behavior of target group dimension included positive or negative response of society in supporting or not supporting policy.The people who did not join the farmer groups gave response negatively to this policy. ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi kebijakan peraturan pemerintah nomor 68 tahun 2002 tentang ketahanan pangan di kabupaten nunukan dan untuk mengetahui faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat implementasi kebijakan peraturan pemerintah tentang ketahanan pangan di kabupaten nunukan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian menggunakan tipe fenomologis. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen berupa wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada lima yang terkait dalam hal ini yaitu (1)Implementasi kebijakan peraturan pemerintah nomor 68 tahun 2002 tentang ketahanan pangan di kabupaten nunukan sudah berjalan cukup baik, hanya perlu sedikit perhatian dari pemerintah untuk bantuan tani harus selalu tepat waktu agar petani tidak kesulitan dalam mengelolah pangan.(2)Komitmen yang dibangun oleh dinas pertanian dan ketahanan pangan di kabupaten nunukan sudah berjalan cukup baik,(2) Kontrol organisasi atau pengawasan yang dilakukan sudah baik.(4)Perilaku kelompok sasaran dimensinya mencakup respon positif atau negatif masyarakat dalam mendukung atau tidak mendukung kebijakan. Hanya masyarakat yang tidak bergabung di kelompok tani yang merespon negatif dengan adanya kebijakan ini. Kata Kunci:Implementasi, Ketahanan Pangan


Author(s):  
Kai Wang ◽  
Xin Yang

In pursuit of rapid economic growth, China ignores the carrying capacity of the natural environment and storage quantity of natural resources, resulting in waste and abuse of a large number of natural resources. With the development of industrialization, environmental and ecological problems are becoming more and more serious. Resources are being wasted seriously, and environmental endurance is faced with a great threat. Government regulation on environmental pollution governance has become a consistent problem to be solved for the further economic and social development of all countries in the world. Most governments adopt the establishment of environmental regulation agencies to regulate enterprise pollution. To explore the impact of government regulation on emission reduction of environmental pollutants, government regulation was taken as an explanatory variable and a multivariate panel regression model was established. The influencing factors of environmental pollutant emission in 30 provinces (cities) in China from 2007 to 2016 were estimated. Results show that the government regulation policy in China cannot significantly promote emission reduction of environmental pollutants. GDP and technological progress can effectively reduce the emission of environmental pollutants. The increasing proportion of the secondary industry and a large amount of foreign investment, both lead to an increase in environmental pollutants emission. Government regulation measures can effectively alleviate ecological environment damage caused by environmental pollutant emission. The policy implication of the findings is that the government of China should formulate appropriate intensity of government regulation. The intensity of environmental regulation cannot be blindly increased. Regulation means of pollution charge, pollution permits, and environmental tax should be flexibly used. According to realistic characteristics of different regions, different degrees of excess production cap


2020 ◽  
Vol 208 ◽  
pp. 03046
Author(s):  
Larissa Bozhko ◽  
Ramilya Sapanova ◽  
Irina Shtykova ◽  
Febry Wijayanti

This paper presents features, approaches and institutional conditions, implications of digital technologies focused on the sustainable industrial development of the regional economy. The objective of the study is to analyse possibilities of the practical implementation of measures on digital ecosystem creation of separate region, Kostanay Region of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the industrial region of country having a certain innovation potential. This paper uses scientific methods of enquiry, statistical data and mathematical modelling in economics. In the result of study digital technology development priorities at the national level were established and the digitalization impact on the regional development was emphasised. The empirical analysis basis served the results of studies conducted within R&D “Developing the Government Regulation Policy on Accelerated Clustering of Industrial Regions” conducted under the grant financing of Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan.


Liquidity ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 159-166
Author(s):  
Muchtar Riva’i

The law arrangement of franchise law was first explicitly regulated by the Government Regulation No. 16 of 1997 which is then updated by Government Regulation No. 42 of 2007 to be created in an agreement that at least contains clauses as stipulated by Article 5 of the Government Regulation. However, franchise arrangements also associated with a variety of other laws and regulations applicable in Indonesia. This article is going to state that the importance of partnerships with small and medium enterprises as an effort to encourage the involvement of the wider economic community.


2014 ◽  
pp. 77-98 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Menyashev

There is a popular view in Russian studies arguing that underdevelopment of Russian civil society is partly responsible for the failure of liberal idea in Russia. Fragmented society sees no alternative to massive government regulation, that is why support of strong state is so high. If this logic is true, the differences in civicness across urban societies should show up in liberal parties support. This paper estimates this effect using social capital framework and drawing upon the data from Russian regions.


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