scholarly journals Asymptotic Stability for Some Types of Nonlinear Fractional Order Differential-Algebraic Control Systems

2021 ◽  
pp. 623-638
Author(s):  
Sameer Qasim Hasan

The aim of this paper is to study the asymptotically stable solution of nonlinear single and multi fractional differential-algebraic control systems, involving feedback control inputs, by an effective approach that depends on necessary and sufficient conditions.

2015 ◽  
Vol 63 (1) ◽  
pp. 283-290
Author(s):  
Petr Tomášek

Abstract The paper introduces an efficient form of necessary and sufficient conditions for a special full term linear difference equation with two real parameters to be asymptotically stable. The result is obtained utilizing the Schur Cohn criterion. The asymptotic stability region in the parameters plane is also illustrated in the paper.


2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 225-253
Author(s):  
Oana Brandibur ◽  
Eva Kaslik

Abstract Necessary and sufficient conditions are explored for the asymptotic stability and instability of linear two-dimensional autonomous systems of fractional-order differential equations with Caputo derivatives. Fractional-order-dependent and fractional-order-independent stability and instability properties are fully characterised, in terms of the main diagonal elements of the systems’ matrix, as well as its determinant.


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (03) ◽  
pp. 2050008
Author(s):  
Hossein Kheiri ◽  
Mohsen Jafari

In this paper, we propose a fractional-order and two-patch model of tuberculosis (TB) epidemic, in which susceptible, slow latent, fast latent and infectious individuals can travel freely between the patches, but not under treatment infected individuals, due to medical reasons. We obtain the basic reproduction number [Formula: see text] for the model and extend the classical LaSalle’s invariance principle for fractional differential equations. We show that if [Formula: see text], the disease-free equilibrium (DFE) is locally and globally asymptotically stable. If [Formula: see text] we obtain sufficient conditions under which the endemic equilibrium is unique and globally asymptotically stable. We extend the model by inclusion the time-dependent controls (effective treatment controls in both patches and controls of screening on travel of infectious individuals between patches), and formulate a fractional optimal control problem to reduce the spread of the disease. The numerical results show that the use of all controls has the most impact on disease control, and decreases the size of all infected compartments, but increases the size of susceptible compartment in both patches. We, also, investigate the impact of the fractional derivative order [Formula: see text] on the values of the controls ([Formula: see text]). The results show that the maximum levels of effective treatment controls in both patches increase when [Formula: see text] is reduced from 1, while the maximum level of the travel screening control of infectious individuals from patch 2 to patch 1 increases when [Formula: see text] limits to 1.


Author(s):  
M. Busłowicz

Abstract The stability problem of continuous-time linear fractional order systems with state delay is considered. New simple necessary and sufficient conditions for the asymptotic stability are established. The conditions are given in terms of eigenvalues of the state matrix and time delay. It is shown that in the complex plane there exists such a region that location in this region of all eigenvalues of the state matrix multiplied by delay in power equal to the fractional order is necessary and sufficient for the asymptotic stability. Parametric description of boundary of this region is derived and simple new analytic necessary and sufficient conditions for the stability are given. Moreover, it is shown that the stability of the fractional order system without delay is necessary for the stability of this system with delay. The considerations are illustrated by a numerical example.


Author(s):  
Akbar Zada ◽  
Sartaj Ali ◽  
Tongxing Li

AbstractIn this paper, we study an implicit sequential fractional order differential equation with non-instantaneous impulses and multi-point boundary conditions. The article comprehensively elaborate four different types of Ulam’s stability in the lights of generalized Diaz Margolis’s fixed point theorem. Moreover, some sufficient conditions are constructed to observe the existence and uniqueness of solutions for the proposed model. The proposed model contains both the integer order and fractional order derivatives. Thus, the exponential function appearers in the solution of the proposed model which will lead researchers to study fractional differential equations with well known methods of integer order differential equations. In the last, few examples are provided to show the applicability of our main results.


2012 ◽  
Vol 60 (3) ◽  
pp. 605-616
Author(s):  
T. Kaczorek

Abstract The problem of existence and determination of the set of positive asymptotically stable realizations of a proper transfer function of linear discrete-time systems is formulated and solved. Necessary and sufficient conditions for existence of the set of the realizations are established. A procedure for computation of the set of realizations are proposed and illustrated by numerical examples.


1982 ◽  
Vol 104 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. N. Singh

Using the invariance principle of LaSalle [1], sufficient conditions for the existence of linear and nonlinear control laws for local and global asymptotic stability of nonlinear Hamiltonian systems are derived. An instability theorem is also presented which identifies the control laws from the given class which cannot achieve asymptotic stability. Some of the stability results are based on certain results for the univalence of nonlinear maps. A similar approach for the stabilization of bilinear systems which include nonconservative systems in elasticity is used and a necessary and sufficient condition for stabilization is obtained. An application to attitude control of a gyrostat Satellite is presented.


2004 ◽  
Vol 134 (6) ◽  
pp. 1177-1197 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Krupa ◽  
Ian Melbourne

Systems possessing symmetries often admit robust heteroclinic cycles that persist under perturbations that respect the symmetry. In previous work, we began a systematic investigation into the asymptotic stability of such cycles. In particular, we found a sufficient condition for asymptotic stability, and we gave algebraic criteria for deciding when this condition is also necessary. These criteria are satisfied for cycles in R3.Field and Swift, and Hofbauer, considered examples in R4 for which our sufficient condition for stability is not optimal. They obtained necessary and sufficient conditions for asymptotic stability using a transition-matrix technique.In this paper, we combine our previous methods with the transition-matrix technique and obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for asymptotic stability for a larger class of heteroclinic cycles. In particular, we obtain a complete theory for ‘simple’ heteroclinic cycles in R4 (thereby proving and extending results for homoclinic cycles that were stated without proof by Chossat, Krupa, Melbourne and Scheel). A partial classification of simple heteroclinic cycles in R4 is also given. Finally, our stability results generalize naturally to higher dimensions and many of the higher-dimensional examples in the literature are covered by this theory.


Author(s):  
Przemysław Przyborowski ◽  
Tadeusz Kaczorek

Positive 2D Discrete-Time Linear Lyapunov SystemsTwo models of positive 2D discrete-time linear Lyapunov systems are introduced. For both the models necessary and sufficient conditions for positivity, asymptotic stability, reachability and observability are established. The discussion is illustrated with numerical examples.


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