scholarly journals PENGELOLAAN ABU CANGKANG KELAPA SAWIT SEBAGAI BAHAN PEMBANGUN DETERJEN RAMAH LINGKUNGAN DI DESA KUAMANG KUNING KABUPATEN BUNGO

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 219
Author(s):  
Intan Lestari ◽  
Diah Riski Gusti ◽  
Nindita Clourisa Amaris Susanto ◽  
Edwin Permana ◽  
Indra Lasmana Tarigan
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Building Block ◽  
Palm Kernel ◽  
Water Hardness ◽  
Household Waste ◽  
Detergent Builder ◽  
Palm Shell ◽  
Oil Palm Shell ◽  
Zeolite 4A

Provinsi Jambi merupakan salah satu Provinsi penyumbang hasil perkebuan kelapa sawit dengan luas areal lahan mencapai 10 – 15 ton/ha/tahun ha dan mampu memproduksi 0.55% berupa limbang cangkang kelapa sawit dan tempurung kelapa sawit. Abu cangkang kelapa sawit mengandung banyak mineral seperti SiO2 58,02%; Al2O3 8,7%; CaO 12,65%; Fe2O3 2,6%; Na2O 0,41%; MgO 4,32%; K2O 0.72%; H2O 1,97%; serta hilang pijar 8.59%, unsur K 7,5%; Ca 1,5%; Cl 1,3%; CO3 1,9%; Mg 2,8%; Na 1,1%, N 0.05%; PO4 0,9% dan SiO2 61%. Tujuan pengabdian ini memberikan pelatihan dan keterampilan kepada masyarakat Desa Kuamang Kuning dalam memanfaatkan abu cangkang kelapa sawit menjadi material zeolite 4A sebagai bahan pembangun deterjen ramah lingkungan, yang mampu menurunkan tingkat kesadahan air akibat pencemaran limbah rumah tangga. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan memberikan penyuluhan tentang potensi limbah abu cangkang kelapa sawit, pengolahnnya sebagai bahan pembangun deterjen berbasis zeolite 4A, dan melakukan pelatihan. Pelatihan ini memberikan peningkatan kompetensi bagi masyarakat, sebanyak 90% masyarakat peserta pelatihan yang hadir merasakan manfaat program ini untuk menambah pengatahuan dan wawasan, 100% merasakan ada pengaruh peningkatan pengetahuan tentang deterjen sintesis dan bahayanya terhadap lingkungan, serta pengetahuan tentang potensi limbah abu cangkang kelapa sawit dan sekitar 80% masyarakat berminat untuk mengelola abu cangkan kelapa sawit sebagai salah satu alternatif peluang usaha, serta 75% berniat untuk meneruskan program ini. Kata kunci: Sawit, Cangkang Kelapa Sawit, Zeolit 4A, Pembangun Deterjen ABSTRACT Jambi Province is one of the contributing provinces to oil palm plantation products with a land area of ​​10-15 tons/ha/years and is capable of producing 0.55% in the form of palm oil shells and oil palm shells. Oil palm shell ash contains many minerals such as SiO2 58.02%; Al2O3 8.7%; CaO 12.65%; Fe2O3 2,6%; Na2O 0.41%; MgO 4.32%; K2O 0.72%; H2O 1.97%; and loss of glow 8.59%, K elements 7.5%; Ca 1.5%; Cl 1.3%; CO3 1.9%; Mg 2.8%; Na 1.1%, N 0.05%; PO4 0.9% and SiO2 61%. This program aims to provide training and skills to the people of Kuamang Kuning Village in utilizing oil palm shell ash into zeolite 4A material as a building block for environmentally friendly detergents, which can reduce water hardness levels due to household waste pollution. The activity was carried out by providing counseling on the potential for oil palm shell ash waste, processing it as a building block for zeolite 4A-based detergents, and conducting training. This training provides increased competence for the community, as many as 90% of the training participants who attended felt the benefits of this program to increase knowledge and insight, 100% felt that there was an effect of increasing knowledge about synthetic detergents and their dangers to the environment, as well as knowledge about the potential waste of oil palm shell ash and about 80% of the community are interested in managing the ash of the oil palm kernel as an alternative business opportunity, and 75% intend to continue this program. Keywords: Palm Oil, Palm Shell, Zeolite 4A, Detergent Builder

scholarly journals Analisis Konsentrasi SO2, NO2 dan Partikulat pada Sumber Emisi Tidak Bergerak (Cerobong) Berbahan Bakar Batubara dan Cangkang (Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi)

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Sugiarto Sugiarto ◽  
Peppy Herawati ◽  
Anggrika Riyanti
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Meteorological Data ◽  
Combustion Process ◽  
Quality Standard ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Processing Industry ◽  
Oil Processing ◽  
Palm Shell ◽  
Oil Palm Shell

The palm oil processing industry in which produces Crude Palm Oil (CPO) generally uses boilers. The combustion process with a boiler will produce pollutants in the form of particulates (dust), and gases such as NO2 and SO2. There are two palm oil processing industries in Muaro Jambi District that use different fuels: coal and oil palm shell. The purpose of this study was to determine the ratio of SO2, NO2 and particulate concentration in industries that use coal and oil palm shell.  Primary data taken in the form of concentrations of SO2, NO2 and particulates also meteorological data. Secondary data taken in the form of map area, height and diameter of the boiler, and production capacity. Sampling time is in the morning, afternoon and evening which is repeated in 3 times. The results showed that the comparison of NO2 and SO2 concentrations produced from coal-fired boilers was higher than shell-fired boilers, but both were still below the quality standard. Particulate concentrations in the palm oil processing industry that use coal-fired boilers are above the quality standard, while shell-fired boilers still meet quality standards.

Flexural performance of reinforced oil palm shell & palm oil clinker concrete (PSCC) beam

2016 ◽  
Vol 127 ◽  
pp. 18-25 ◽  
Author(s):  
Md. Nazmul Huda ◽  
Mohd Zamin Bin Jumat ◽  
A.B.M. Saiful Islam
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Flexural Performance ◽  
Palm Shell ◽  
Oil Palm Shell

Characteristics of palm oil clinker as replacement for oil palm shell in lightweight concrete subjected to elevated temperature

2015 ◽  
Vol 101 ◽  
pp. 942-951 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohd Zamin Jumaat ◽  
U. Johnson Alengaram ◽  
Rasel Ahmmad ◽  
Syamsul Bahri ◽  
A.B.M. Saiful Islam
Keyword(s):  
Elevated Temperature ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Lightweight Concrete ◽  
Palm Shell ◽  
Oil Palm Shell

scholarly journals The Effect of Time on the Activation of Bayah Natural Zeolite for Application of Palm Oil Shell Pyrolysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 588-600
Author(s):  
Endang Suhendi ◽  
Teguh Kurniawan ◽  
Adian Yoga Pradana ◽  
Vicky Zayan Giffari
Keyword(s):  
Gas Chromatography ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Acid Treatment ◽  
Treatment Time ◽  
Liquid Product ◽  
Zeolite Catalysts ◽  
Natural Zeolites ◽  
Palm Shell ◽  
Oil Palm Shell

Oil palm shell (OPS) constitutes 60% of the waste generated during the processing of palm oil. However, OPS can potentially be converted into energy and chemicals through pyrolysis. The purpose of this study is to determine and analyse the effect of acid treatment time on the characteristics of natural zeolites, which were then applied to oil palm shell pyrolysis. The effect of the acid treatment time on the products of the pyrolysis was also studied. The acid treatment time was varied: 1, 3, and 5 hours. The crystallinity of the natural zeolites was determined by       X-ray diffraction (XRD). Solid, liquid and gaseous pyrolysis products were observed. Proximate, ultimate, and heat analysis were performed on the solid product. The liquid product was characterised using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Gas Chromatography (GC) was performed to analyse the composition of the gases produced. The results obtained from this study indicate that longer reflux times reduced the crystallinity of the zeolites. The addition of the zeolite catalysts increased the liquid products of pyrolysis from 24.5 wt% over the parent to 24.6–37.1 wt% over the acid-treated natural zeolites. The reduction of oxygenated compounds in bio-oil was observed in the amount of acetic acid and acetone produced. Copyright © 2021 by Authors, Published by BCREC Group. This is an open access article under the CC BY-SA   License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). 

scholarly journals Karakteristik Marshall Campuran Asphalt Concrete Binder Course (AC-BC) Yang Mengandung Cangkang Kelapa Sawit Sebagai Agregat Kasar

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 113-123
Author(s):  
Syaifullah Alli ◽  
Mukhlis Mukhlis ◽  
Lusyana Lusyana ◽  
Fauna Adibroto ◽  
Enita Suardi
Keyword(s):  
Surface Layer ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Asphalt Concrete ◽  
Coarse Aggregate ◽  
Asphalt Mixture ◽  
Minimum Thickness ◽  
Palm Shell ◽  
Oil Palm Shell ◽  
The Stability

AC-BC coating is one type of hot mix asphalt with a minimum thickness of 4 cm. The most important characteristic of this mixture is the stability of the surface layer where the surface layer must be able to accept all types of work loads. As a foundation layer, the asphalt content it contains must be sufficient so that it can provide a waterproof coating. The aggregate used is rather rough compared to the surface wear layer. The aggregate requirement that dominates in the asphalt mixture makes us research what materials can be used as a mixture in the asphalt mixture. Palm oil waste provides an alternative opportunity as a material making up the asphalt mixture. The intended waste is oil palm shell which can be used as a substitute for coarse aggregate in asphalt mixture. The purpose of this study is to obtain the ACO BC mix KAO calculation without using an oil palm shell and using a palm oil shell with variations of 2.5%, 5%, 7.5%, 10%, 12.5%, and 15% as substitution of coarse aggregate and know the effect of adding palm shells to the mixture of test specimens on Marshall parameter values. Before the manufacture of test specimens, the materials are tested in advance in accordance with the 2010 Revised 3 General Specifications. 3. The addition of oil palm shells to the asphalt mixture showed an increase in KAO value. Based on the results of the study, the oil palm shell was suitable as an additive to the Asphalt Concrete-Binder Course (AC-BC) mixture because it met the requirements of the 2010 Revised 3 General Bina Marga General Specifications.Keywords: mixture of AC-BC, oil palm shells, KAO, Marshall parameters

scholarly journals Activated carbon and palm oil fuel ash as microwave absorbers for microwave-assisted pyrolysis of oil palm shell waste

RSC Advances ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (53) ◽  
pp. 32058-32068
Author(s):  
Sunisa Chuayjumnong ◽  
Seppo Karrila ◽  
Saysunee Jumrat ◽  
Yutthapong Pianroj
Keyword(s):  
Activated Carbon ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Palm Oil Fuel Ash ◽  
Microwave Pyrolysis ◽  
Microwave Absorbers ◽  
Palm Shell ◽  
Oil Palm Shell ◽  
Fuel Ash ◽  
Oil Fuel

In this study, the effects of two microwave absorbers (MWAb) or catalysts, namely activated carbon (AC) and palm oil fuel ash (POFA), were investigated in microwave pyrolysis of oil palm shell (OPS).

Mechanical and fresh properties of sustainable oil palm shell lightweight concrete incorporating palm oil fuel ash

2016 ◽  
Vol 115 ◽  
pp. 307-314 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Momeen Ul Islam ◽  
Kim Hung Mo ◽  
U. Johnson Alengaram ◽  
Mohd Zamin Jumaat
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Lightweight Concrete ◽  
Fresh Properties ◽  
Palm Oil Fuel Ash ◽  
Palm Shell ◽  
Oil Palm Shell ◽  
Fuel Ash ◽  
Oil Fuel

Acid Resistance of Oil Palm Shell Lightweight Aggregate Concrete Containing Palm Oil Fuel Ash

2015 ◽  
Vol 754-755 ◽  
pp. 326-330 ◽  
Author(s):  
Khairunisa Muthusamy ◽  
Nurazzimah Zamri ◽  
Iqbal Mohd Haniffa ◽  
Noor Nabilah Sarbini ◽  
Fadzil Mat Yahaya
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Lightweight Aggregate ◽  
Lightweight Aggregate Concrete ◽  
Palm Oil Fuel Ash ◽  
Palm Shell ◽  
Oil Palm Shell ◽  
Fuel Ash ◽  
Oil Fuel

Concern towards reducing waste disposed by Malaysian palm oil industry, palm oil fuel ash (POFA) and oil palm shell (OPS) that poses negative impact to the environment has initiated research on producing oil palm shell lightweight aggregate concrete (OPS LWAC) containing palm oil fuel ash. The present investigation looks into the effect of palm oil fuel ash content as partial cement replacement to compressive strength and acid resistance of oil palm shell lightweight aggregate concrete. Two types of mix, plain OPS LWAC and another one containing POFA as partial cement replacement have been used in this research. Cubes of 100 x 100 x 100 (mm) were water cured for 28 days before subjected to compressive strength test and acid resistance test. The findings indicate that suitable integration of POFA content would ensure occurrence of optimum pozzolanic reaction leading to densification of concrete internal structure which increases the compressive strength and better durability to acid attack. Integration of 20% POFA successfully assist concrete to achieve the highest compressive strength and exhibit superior resistance against acid attack compared to other mixes.

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