scholarly journals The effect of efficiency ratio, Bad Credit and Profitability to Capital Adequacy Ratio at Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia Year 2014-2018

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 112-122
Author(s):  
Sulistyaning Tyas ◽  
Eni Wuryani

This study aims to determine the effect of efficiency ratios, non-perfoming loans, and profitability on the capital adequacy ratio in Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia 2014-2018. This research is a quantitative study with secondary data from financial reports. Purposive sampling is a sampling technique use in this study so that there are 14 samples of Islamic commercial banks during the 2014-2018 period. The data analysis used is multiple linear regression analysis with the SPSS application. The results obtained by two dependent variables, the efficiency ratio and non-performing loans have an influence on the capital adequacy ratio. Meanwhile, profitability partially has no effect on the capital adequacy ratio.

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Intan Rika Yuliana ◽  
Sinta Listari

Banking companies, including Islamic banking, need to avoid problems that can cause financial failure, which can make the bank unable to carry out its business operations and may end up in bankruptcy, so that the level of soundness of the bank based on risk must always be monitored. Therefore, banks must maintain their financial ratios in accordance with Bank Indonesia decisions and maintain their performance. So analyzing the effect of the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), and the Ratio of Operating Costs to Operating Income (BOPO) on Return On Assets (ROA) in Islamic Banks is considered very important.   This study aims to analyze the effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), and Operational Costs on Operating Income (BOPO) on Return On Assets (ROA) at Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia. This research includes quantitative research and the type of data used is secondary data. The data used in this study is the ratio of CAR, FDR, BOPO, and ROA for the period 2014–2019 which was obtained from the annual Financial Statements on the official website of each bank.   The population in this study were 14 Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia. After passing the purposive sampling stage, there were 6 samples of Sharia Commercial Banks that were suitable for use, namely BCA Syariah, BNI Syariah, Bank Mega Syariah, Bank Muamalat Indonesia, Bank Panin Dubai Syariah and BRI Syariah. The analytical method used in this research is Multiple Linear Regression Analysis.   The results of the partial study with the t-test showed that the CAR and FDR variables had a positive and significant effect on the ROA of Islamic commercial banks. While the BOPO variable has a negative and significant effect on the ROA of Islamic commercial banks. And the results of the f test show that the CAR, FDR, and BOPO variables together have a significant influence on the ROA of Islamic commercial banks. The predictive ability of these three variables on ROA is 82.7%, the remaining 17.3% is explained by other variables outside of this research.   Keywords: Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Operating Expenses per Operating Income (BOPO), Return On Assets (ROA)


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Uus Ahmad Husaeni

Murābaḥa financing is a type of financing that dominates the financing contract on Islamic banking in Indonesia. This shows that financing on the basis of sale (murābaḥa) has a greater contribution than the financing of the basis for the profit and loss sharing (muḍāraba and muṣāraka). The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that affect the financing of murābaḥa in the Islamic Commercial Banking in Indonesia by using variables Third Party Fund (DPK), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Non-Performing Financing (NPF) and Return on Assets (ROA). The population in this study is the performance of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia in the period of January 2014 to June 2016. The data used in this research is secondary data and sample selection by using purposive sampling method. The analytical tool used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis at significantly the rate of 5%. The results of this study indicate that the variable DPK, CAR, FDR, NPF, and ROA simultaneously have an influence on Murābaḥa. Coefficient determination test results show that the five independent variables affect the dependent variable amounted to 87.6% and the remaining 12.4% is influenced by other variables. Partially DPK, CAR, FDR, and ROA have a positive and significant effect on the financing Murābaḥa. While the NPF has no influence on Murābaḥa financing.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 152-159
Author(s):  
Marwah Nur Al-Zauqi ◽  
Iwan Setiawan

This study aims to determine how MSME financing and Capital Adequacy affect the profits of Islamic commercial banks. This study uses a quantitative approach that analyze secondary data from statistic of Islamic Bank in Indonesia period 2016-2019.  The analysis used multiple linear regression analysis methods. Data processing uses eviews program. The results of this study indicate that MSME financing has a significant positive effect on Return on Asset. Capital Adequacy Ratio has a significant positive effect on Return on Asset. MSME financing and Capital Adequacy Ratio has a simultant effect to Return on Asset. The results of this study are expected to be a material consideration for Islamic commercial banks in providing MSME financing and maintaining capital adequacy.


2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 883
Author(s):  
Ketut Krisna Savitri ◽  
I Wayan Ramantha

This study aims to empirically examine the effect of the risk-based bank rating component as measured by non-performing loans, loan to deposit ratio, good corporate governance, return on assets and capital adequacy ratio on the value of banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) Year 2013-2017. The research sample was selected using the nonprobability sampling method with a purposive sampling technique and obtained as many as 6 banking companies, so that the number of observations with a study period of 5 years was 30 observations. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that non-performing loans and loan to deposit ratios have a negative effect on the value of banking companies. Return on assets and capital adequacy ratio have a positive effect on the value of banking companies and good corporate governance does not affect the value of banking companies. Keywords : Risk Based Bank Rating;  Company Value; Banking.


Riset ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 563-580
Author(s):  
Novan Wahyu Hidayat ◽  
Amalia Kusuma Wardini ◽  
Lela Nurlela Wati

The research objectives to be achieved are: (1) To analyze and reveal empirically whether the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), OE, Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Net Operating Margin (NOM) affects the performance of Islamic Commercial Banks as measured by the ratio ROA). (2) To determine and analyze whether the non-performing loan ratio (NPF) moderates the effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), OE, Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), and Net Operating Margin (NOM) on the performance of Islamic Commercial Banks (Return On Assets). This type of research is a quantitative research. The population used in this study is a Islamic commercial banks registered with the Financial Services Authority consisting of 14 BUS from 2015-2019. The data used is secondary data and uses saturated sampling method. Researchers used this sampling technique because the total population of 14 Islamic commercial banks companies in Indonesia are registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK). Analysis of research data using Moderating Regression Analysis. Simultaneously CAR, OE, FDR and NOM have a positive effect on BUS performance for the 2015-2019 period as measured by ROA, but the partial results are only CAR that has a positive effect on ROA while OE, FDR and NOM have a negative effect on ROA, this happens because The capital adequacy held in the current period in lending is currently decreasing when compared to the previous period so that it has an impact on decreasing income and profit for the next period. Simultaneously, NPF moderates CAR, OE, FDR and NOM have a positive effect on BUS performance for the 2015-2019 period as measured by ROA, while the partial results are only NPF which has an impact on reducing the effect of CAR on ROA, while other variables when NPF moderate the relationship with ROA moves towards improvement. This is because the capital adequacy ratio is currently used in handling the current bad credit ratio as a result of loans extended in the previous period so that the current capital that should be used to generate profits in the next period through an increase in the volume of credit at this time from the previous period is reduced so that an impact on the decline in Islamic commercial banks profitability in the next period. As for what makes the difference in this study is the moderation of NPF on the effect of CAR, BOPO, FDR and NOM on ROA.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 86-93
Author(s):  
Arini Wildaniyati

Abstract: This study aims to determine the effect of Financing to Deposits Ratio (FDR), Non Performing Financing (NPF), Retrun On Asset (ROA), and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) on Mudharabah Financing in 2015-2019 both influence partially or simultaneously . The population in this study is Sharia Commercial Banks (BUS) in Indonesia and registered with Bank Indonesia 2015-2019. The sampling method used was Purposive Sampling with certain criteria to obtain 9 Sharia Commercial Banks (BUS). This research uses quantitative methods. The independent variables in this study are Financing to Deposits Ratio (FDR), Non Performing Financing (NPF), Retrun On Asset (ROA), and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR). While the dependent variable in this study is Mudharabah Financing. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis and classic assumption test. The results of this study indicate that partially the Return on Asset (ROA) variable has an effect on Mudharabah Financing, while Financing to Deposits Ratio (FDR), Non Performing Financing (NPF), and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) have no effect on Mudharabah Financing. Simultaneously, Financing to Deposits Ratio (FDR), Non Performing Financing (NPF), Return On Assets (ROA), and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) has no effect on Mudharabah Financing in Islamic Banks in Indonesia.Keywords: Financing to Deposits Ratio (FDR), Non Performing Financing (NPF), Retrun On Asset (ROA), dan Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Pembiayaan Mudharabah


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-78
Author(s):  
Hanif Artafani Biasmara ◽  
Pande Made Rahayu Srijayanti

Abstrak  - Pada tahun 2020, telah ditetapkan pelaksanaan merger antara tiga Bank Umum Syariah yang merupakan anak perusahaan dari Bank Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN). Dimana ketiga bank tersebut adalah PT Bank Syariah Mandiri, PT Bank BRIsyariah, Tbk, dan PT Bank BNI Syariah. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengukur kinerja keuangan ketiga bank tersebut sebelum dilakukannya merger dan pengaruhnya terhadap Return on Asset (ROA). Dalam penelitian ini, kinerja keuangan akan diukur dengan variabel Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Non Performing Financing (NPF), Biaya Operasional dan Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO), dan persentase pertumbuhan Dana Pihak Ketiga (DPK). Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui laporan keuangan tahunan dari masing-masing bank dengan periode tahun 2015-2019. Dimana data diolah dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan Regresi Linear Data Panel melalui perangkat lunak Stata 16. Kinerja ketiga Bank Umum Syariah sebelum dimerger menunjukkan hasil yang baik. Selama lima tahun terakhir CAR dan NPF memiliki kinerja yang memuaskan. FDR dan BOPO berada sedikit melenceng dari batas minimum ataupun maksimum. Berikutnya, pertumbuhan DPK rata-rata sebesar 15, 89333%. Seluruh variabel kinerja bank tersebut setelah dilakukan pengolahan data, menunjukkan bahwa variabel CAR, FDR, NPF, BOPO, dan pertumbuhan DPK bersama-sama memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap ROA. Sedangkan secara parsial, CAR, NPF, dan pertumbuhan DPK tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap ROA. Tetapi FDR dan BOPO memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap ROA. Dimana melalui penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi pertimbangan bagi PT Bank Syariah Indonesia Tbk dalam upaya memperoleh kinerja yang baik dan pertumbuhan profitabilitas yang tinggiKata Kunci: CAR, FDR, NPF, BOPO, Pertumbuhan DPK, ROA, Bank Umum Syariah Abstract - In 2020, the implementation of a merger between three Islamic Commercial Banks which are subsidiaries of the State-Owned Enterprise (BUMN) Bank has been determined. Where the three banks are PT Bank Syariah Mandiri, PT Bank BRIsyariah, Tbk, and PT Bank BNI Syariah. This research was conducted to measure the financial performance of the three banks before the merger, and their effect on Return on Assets (ROA). In this study, financial performance will be measured by the variable Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Non-Performing Financing (NPF), Operational Costs and Operating Income (OEOI), and the percentage growth in Third Party Funds (TPF).The data used in this study is secondary data obtained through the annual financial reports of each bank for the period 2015-2019. Where the data is processed and analyzed using Linear Data Panel regression through Stata 16. The performance of the three Islamic Commercial Banks before the merger showed good results. Over the last five years, CAR and NPF have performed satisfactorily. FDR and BOPO have slightly deviated from the minimum or maximum limits. Next, the growth in deposits was an average of 15.89333%. All of these bank performance variables, after data processing, show that the variables CAR, FDR, NPF, OEOI, and TPF growth together have a significant effect on ROA. Meanwhile, partially, CAR, NPF, and TPF growth have not a significant effect on ROA. However, FDR and BOPO have a significant effect on ROA. Where through this research it is hoped that in the future it can be a consideration for PT Bank Syariah Indonesia, Tbk to obtain good performance and high profitability growth.Keywords: CAR, FDR, NPF, OEOI, TPF Growth, ROA, Islamic Commercial Banks


2018 ◽  
pp. 2096
Author(s):  
Putu Intan Trisna Dewi ◽  
I Ketut Suryanawa

Banking plays an important role in influencing economic activity. Banking is required to gain profit so as to compete in order to maintain its survival. The profit is used to pay for all types of operational costs. This research was conducted in Banking Companies Listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange Period Year 2014 - 2016. The number of samples is 20 banks, with the method of purposive sampling technique. Data collection is done by observation or observation. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the result of research, it is known that non performing loan has negative effect on return on asset, loan to deposit ratio has positive effect on return on asset, and capital adequacy ratio has negative effect on return on asset. Keywords: Non Performing Loan, Loan to Deposit Ratio, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Return On Assets.  


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-67
Author(s):  
Kresnhanto Aziz ◽  
Dian Hakip Nurdiansyah

This study aims to examine the effect of Third Party Funds and Capital Adequacy Ratio on Murabahah Financing in Indonesia from 2017-2019. This research method uses quantitative approach. The data used in this study comes from financial statements of sharia bank companies in Indonesia for the period of 2017-2019. Then, the data that has been obtained will be analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing consisting of the t test and f test with the help from SPSS 23 software. The sampling technique uses non probability sampling with purposive sampling technique. The results of statistical testing show that partially Third Party Funds has positive effect on Murabahah Financing and Capital Adequacy Ratio has positive effect on Murabahah Financing. Meanwhile, simultaneously Third Party Funds and Capital Adequacy Ratio has an effect on Murabahah Financing. Then, the coefficient of determination (R2) was 97,5%. This shows that Third Party Funds and Capital Adequacy Ratio variables can effect the Murabahah Financing by 97,5% and the remaining of 2,5% is influenced by other variables which are not used in this study. Keywords: Third Party Funds, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Murabahah Financing


Author(s):  
Faisal Faisal

This study aims to determine the effect of the independent variables on the dependent variable. The independent variable used in this study is Return on Assets, Non Performing Loans. While the dependent variable in this study is the Capital Adequacy Ratio. The data used in this study are quarterly data from 2010 to 2018. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling involving Bank Mega Tbk. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of data analysis, this study shows that simultaneously (Simultaneous) Return on Assets, Non Performing Loans have a significant effect on Capital Adequacy Ratio. And individually (partial) Net Interest Margin, Non Performing Loans and Return on Assets have a positive effect on CAR, negatively affect CAR. Determination coefficient results indicate the Adjusted R-squared value of 0.714240 means that the independent variable can explain the dependent variable by 71.42% while the rest is explained by other variables not contained in the model.In this study, the researcher wanted to find out whether there was a significant relationship between Return on Assets, Non-Performing Loans had a significant effect on the Capital Adequacy Ratio.   Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen. Variabel independen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Return on Asset, Non Performing Loan. Sedangkan variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah Capital Adequacy Ratio. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data kuartal selama periode 2010 sampai dengan 2018. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling yang melibatkan Bank Mega Tbk. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data penelitian ini menunjukan secara bersama-sama (Simultan) Return on Asset, Non Performing Loan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Capital Adequacy Ratio. Dan secara individu (Parsial) Net Interest Margin, Non Performing Loan dan Return on Asset berpengaruh positif terhadap CAR, berpengaruh negatif terhadap CAR. Hasil Koefisien Determinasi menunjukan nilai Adjusted R-squared sebesar 0,714240 artinya bahwa variabel independen dapat menjelaskan variabel dependen sebesar 71,42% sedangkan sisanya dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak terdapat dalam model.Return on Asset, Non Performing Loan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Capital Adequacy Ratio   KataKunci: Return on Asset, Non Performing Loan, Capital Adequacy Ratio.


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