scholarly journals The Variables that Affect Murābaḥa Financing in Islamic Commercial Banks

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Uus Ahmad Husaeni

Murābaḥa financing is a type of financing that dominates the financing contract on Islamic banking in Indonesia. This shows that financing on the basis of sale (murābaḥa) has a greater contribution than the financing of the basis for the profit and loss sharing (muḍāraba and muṣāraka). The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that affect the financing of murābaḥa in the Islamic Commercial Banking in Indonesia by using variables Third Party Fund (DPK), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Non-Performing Financing (NPF) and Return on Assets (ROA). The population in this study is the performance of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia in the period of January 2014 to June 2016. The data used in this research is secondary data and sample selection by using purposive sampling method. The analytical tool used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis at significantly the rate of 5%. The results of this study indicate that the variable DPK, CAR, FDR, NPF, and ROA simultaneously have an influence on Murābaḥa. Coefficient determination test results show that the five independent variables affect the dependent variable amounted to 87.6% and the remaining 12.4% is influenced by other variables. Partially DPK, CAR, FDR, and ROA have a positive and significant effect on the financing Murābaḥa. While the NPF has no influence on Murābaḥa financing.

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Intan Rika Yuliana ◽  
Sinta Listari

Banking companies, including Islamic banking, need to avoid problems that can cause financial failure, which can make the bank unable to carry out its business operations and may end up in bankruptcy, so that the level of soundness of the bank based on risk must always be monitored. Therefore, banks must maintain their financial ratios in accordance with Bank Indonesia decisions and maintain their performance. So analyzing the effect of the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), and the Ratio of Operating Costs to Operating Income (BOPO) on Return On Assets (ROA) in Islamic Banks is considered very important.   This study aims to analyze the effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), and Operational Costs on Operating Income (BOPO) on Return On Assets (ROA) at Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia. This research includes quantitative research and the type of data used is secondary data. The data used in this study is the ratio of CAR, FDR, BOPO, and ROA for the period 2014–2019 which was obtained from the annual Financial Statements on the official website of each bank.   The population in this study were 14 Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia. After passing the purposive sampling stage, there were 6 samples of Sharia Commercial Banks that were suitable for use, namely BCA Syariah, BNI Syariah, Bank Mega Syariah, Bank Muamalat Indonesia, Bank Panin Dubai Syariah and BRI Syariah. The analytical method used in this research is Multiple Linear Regression Analysis.   The results of the partial study with the t-test showed that the CAR and FDR variables had a positive and significant effect on the ROA of Islamic commercial banks. While the BOPO variable has a negative and significant effect on the ROA of Islamic commercial banks. And the results of the f test show that the CAR, FDR, and BOPO variables together have a significant influence on the ROA of Islamic commercial banks. The predictive ability of these three variables on ROA is 82.7%, the remaining 17.3% is explained by other variables outside of this research.   Keywords: Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Operating Expenses per Operating Income (BOPO), Return On Assets (ROA)


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
You Are Nita Sari ◽  
Nur Suci I Mei Murni

The objective of this research is to analyze the effect of third party fund, capital adequacy ratio, and loan to deposit ratio on bank’s profitability after the application of IFRS. The bank’s profitability in this study is measured using return on assets (ROA). The samples used are 22 conventional commercial banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period from 2012 to 2013, which are selected through purposive sam-pling method. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that: (1) the variables of third party funds (TPF), capital adequacy ratio (CAR), and loan to deposit ratio (LDR) simultaneously have significant effect on return on assets (ROA); (2) the variable of third party fund (TPF) partially has positive but not significant effect on return on assets (ROA); (3) the variable of capital adequacy ratio (CAR) partially has positive and significant effect on return on assets (ROA); (4) the variable of loan to deposit ratio (LDR) partially has positive but not sig-nificant effect on return on assets (ROA) in conventional commercial banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (after the implementation of IFRS. The ability of the independent variables to explain the dependent variable in this study is 17.8%, while the remaining 82.2% is explained by other variables outside the models studied.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 86-93
Author(s):  
Arini Wildaniyati

Abstract: This study aims to determine the effect of Financing to Deposits Ratio (FDR), Non Performing Financing (NPF), Retrun On Asset (ROA), and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) on Mudharabah Financing in 2015-2019 both influence partially or simultaneously . The population in this study is Sharia Commercial Banks (BUS) in Indonesia and registered with Bank Indonesia 2015-2019. The sampling method used was Purposive Sampling with certain criteria to obtain 9 Sharia Commercial Banks (BUS). This research uses quantitative methods. The independent variables in this study are Financing to Deposits Ratio (FDR), Non Performing Financing (NPF), Retrun On Asset (ROA), and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR). While the dependent variable in this study is Mudharabah Financing. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis and classic assumption test. The results of this study indicate that partially the Return on Asset (ROA) variable has an effect on Mudharabah Financing, while Financing to Deposits Ratio (FDR), Non Performing Financing (NPF), and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) have no effect on Mudharabah Financing. Simultaneously, Financing to Deposits Ratio (FDR), Non Performing Financing (NPF), Return On Assets (ROA), and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) has no effect on Mudharabah Financing in Islamic Banks in Indonesia.Keywords: Financing to Deposits Ratio (FDR), Non Performing Financing (NPF), Retrun On Asset (ROA), dan Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Pembiayaan Mudharabah


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-78
Author(s):  
Hanif Artafani Biasmara ◽  
Pande Made Rahayu Srijayanti

Abstrak  - Pada tahun 2020, telah ditetapkan pelaksanaan merger antara tiga Bank Umum Syariah yang merupakan anak perusahaan dari Bank Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN). Dimana ketiga bank tersebut adalah PT Bank Syariah Mandiri, PT Bank BRIsyariah, Tbk, dan PT Bank BNI Syariah. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengukur kinerja keuangan ketiga bank tersebut sebelum dilakukannya merger dan pengaruhnya terhadap Return on Asset (ROA). Dalam penelitian ini, kinerja keuangan akan diukur dengan variabel Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Non Performing Financing (NPF), Biaya Operasional dan Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO), dan persentase pertumbuhan Dana Pihak Ketiga (DPK). Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui laporan keuangan tahunan dari masing-masing bank dengan periode tahun 2015-2019. Dimana data diolah dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan Regresi Linear Data Panel melalui perangkat lunak Stata 16. Kinerja ketiga Bank Umum Syariah sebelum dimerger menunjukkan hasil yang baik. Selama lima tahun terakhir CAR dan NPF memiliki kinerja yang memuaskan. FDR dan BOPO berada sedikit melenceng dari batas minimum ataupun maksimum. Berikutnya, pertumbuhan DPK rata-rata sebesar 15, 89333%. Seluruh variabel kinerja bank tersebut setelah dilakukan pengolahan data, menunjukkan bahwa variabel CAR, FDR, NPF, BOPO, dan pertumbuhan DPK bersama-sama memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap ROA. Sedangkan secara parsial, CAR, NPF, dan pertumbuhan DPK tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap ROA. Tetapi FDR dan BOPO memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap ROA. Dimana melalui penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi pertimbangan bagi PT Bank Syariah Indonesia Tbk dalam upaya memperoleh kinerja yang baik dan pertumbuhan profitabilitas yang tinggiKata Kunci: CAR, FDR, NPF, BOPO, Pertumbuhan DPK, ROA, Bank Umum Syariah Abstract - In 2020, the implementation of a merger between three Islamic Commercial Banks which are subsidiaries of the State-Owned Enterprise (BUMN) Bank has been determined. Where the three banks are PT Bank Syariah Mandiri, PT Bank BRIsyariah, Tbk, and PT Bank BNI Syariah. This research was conducted to measure the financial performance of the three banks before the merger, and their effect on Return on Assets (ROA). In this study, financial performance will be measured by the variable Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Non-Performing Financing (NPF), Operational Costs and Operating Income (OEOI), and the percentage growth in Third Party Funds (TPF).The data used in this study is secondary data obtained through the annual financial reports of each bank for the period 2015-2019. Where the data is processed and analyzed using Linear Data Panel regression through Stata 16. The performance of the three Islamic Commercial Banks before the merger showed good results. Over the last five years, CAR and NPF have performed satisfactorily. FDR and BOPO have slightly deviated from the minimum or maximum limits. Next, the growth in deposits was an average of 15.89333%. All of these bank performance variables, after data processing, show that the variables CAR, FDR, NPF, OEOI, and TPF growth together have a significant effect on ROA. Meanwhile, partially, CAR, NPF, and TPF growth have not a significant effect on ROA. However, FDR and BOPO have a significant effect on ROA. Where through this research it is hoped that in the future it can be a consideration for PT Bank Syariah Indonesia, Tbk to obtain good performance and high profitability growth.Keywords: CAR, FDR, NPF, OEOI, TPF Growth, ROA, Islamic Commercial Banks


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 52-62
Author(s):  
Khagendra Adhikari

The aim of this paper is to examine the impact of liquidity on profitability in Nepalese commercial banks. Market price, earning per share, net profit margin and return on assets are taken as the indicators of profitability. Deposit-credit ratio, cash reserve ratio and capital adequacy ratio are taken as the indicators of liquidity. This study has tried to determine the association between liquidity and profitability indicators of 27 commercial banks out of 28 commercial banks in Nepal. The cross-sectional secondary data of these banks were used. Descriptive and causal comparative research strategies were applied to analyse the data. Correlation analysis and multiple general linear regression analysis were applied to establish the association. This study has found that there is no statistically significant association between liquidity and profitability indicators in Nepalese commercial banking industry. The data were analysed using statistical software mini tab.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 112-122
Author(s):  
Sulistyaning Tyas ◽  
Eni Wuryani

This study aims to determine the effect of efficiency ratios, non-perfoming loans, and profitability on the capital adequacy ratio in Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia 2014-2018. This research is a quantitative study with secondary data from financial reports. Purposive sampling is a sampling technique use in this study so that there are 14 samples of Islamic commercial banks during the 2014-2018 period. The data analysis used is multiple linear regression analysis with the SPSS application. The results obtained by two dependent variables, the efficiency ratio and non-performing loans have an influence on the capital adequacy ratio. Meanwhile, profitability partially has no effect on the capital adequacy ratio.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 50
Author(s):  
Yolandafitri Zulvia

<p><em>This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the financial performance of Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia. In this study financial performance is measured using Return On Assets (ROA). The independent variables in this study are </em><em>Consumer Funds (DPK), Non-Performing Financing(NPF), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), </em><em>Operation Efficiency  (BOPO), Financial Deposit Ratio (FDR). The population in this study is all Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia for the period 2011-2018. The total sample in this study amounted to 7 Islamic commercial banks. The data analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed the variable </em><em>Consumer Funds (DPK) and </em><em>Operation Efficiency (BOPO) had a positive and not significant effect. Variable Non-Performing Financing (NPF) and Financial Deposit Ratio (FDR) have a negative and significant effect while CAR variable has a negative and not significant effect.</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p><em>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja keuangan Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia. Dalam penelitian ini kinerja keuangan diukur menggunakan Return On Asset (ROA). Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah Dana Pihak Ketiga (DPK), Non Performing Financing (NPF), Rasio Kecukupan Modal (CAR), Efisiensi Operasi (BOPO), Rasio Deposito Keuangan (FDR). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua bank umum syariah di Indonesia untuk periode 2011-2018. Total sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 7 bank umum syariah. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel Dana Pihak Ketiga (DPK) dan Efisiensi Operasi (BOPO) memiliki pengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan. Variabel Non Performing Financing (NPF) dan Financial Deposit Ratio (FDR) memiliki pengaruh negatif dan signifikan sedangkan variabel CAR memiliki pengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan.</em></p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 152-159
Author(s):  
Marwah Nur Al-Zauqi ◽  
Iwan Setiawan

This study aims to determine how MSME financing and Capital Adequacy affect the profits of Islamic commercial banks. This study uses a quantitative approach that analyze secondary data from statistic of Islamic Bank in Indonesia period 2016-2019.  The analysis used multiple linear regression analysis methods. Data processing uses eviews program. The results of this study indicate that MSME financing has a significant positive effect on Return on Asset. Capital Adequacy Ratio has a significant positive effect on Return on Asset. MSME financing and Capital Adequacy Ratio has a simultant effect to Return on Asset. The results of this study are expected to be a material consideration for Islamic commercial banks in providing MSME financing and maintaining capital adequacy.


Liquidity ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 127-133
Author(s):  
Oki Irawan ◽  
Jafril Khalil ◽  
Riawan Amin

This study aims to determine the effect of third party funds, capital adequacy ratio, problem financing, and return on investment on MSME financing with case studies at Bank Muamalat, Bank Syariah Mandiri and Bank Syariah Mega. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that the independent variables (the amount of third party funds, capital adequacy ratio, non perfoming financing, return on assets) as a whole contribute or contribute to the dependent variable (financing of SMEs) of 73.6% and the remaining 26.4% of other variables Not included and examined in the equation.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Irsad Andriyanto ◽  
Aprilia Inge Prastika

This research aimed to analyze the effect of financial ratios on financing successfully channeled by Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia in 2015- 2018. The bank's ratio is measured through CAMELS ratios (Capital, Asset Quality, Management, Earning, Liquidity, Sensitivity to Market Risk) for each aspect. Capital aspects are measured using the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), asset quality (Asset Quality) is measured using Non Performing Financing (NPF), profitability (Earning) is measured using Return on Assets (ROA) and Operational Expenses to Operating Revenues (BOPO ), and liquidity (Liquidity) is measured using Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR). The samples are 13 Sharia Commercial Banks with the observation period from January 2015 till May 2018. The data obtained through Sharia Banking Statistics (SPS) are then processed by multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the NPF and BOPO had a negative effect on the financing volume of sharia commercial banks, while ROA had a positive effect. In other way, the CAR and FDR have no significant effect on the financing volume of sharia commercial bank. This is because the capital is used to cover troubled financing and to maintain public trust


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document