DETERMINING THE PERFORMANCE OF SHARIA COMMERCIAL BANKS WITH MODERATION OF NON PERFORMING FINANCING RATIO IN INDONESIA

The research objectives to be achieved are: (1) To analyze and reveal empirically whether the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), OE, Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Net Operating Margin (NOM) affects the performance of Islamic Commercial Banks as measured by the ratio ROA). (2) To determine and analyze whether the non-performing loan ratio (NPF) moderates the effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), OE, Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), and Net Operating Margin (NOM) on the performance of Islamic Commercial Banks (Return On Assets). This type of research is a quantitative research. The population used in this study is a Islamic commercial banks registered with the Financial Services Authority consisting of 14 BUS from 2015-2019. The data used is secondary data and uses saturated sampling method. Researchers used this sampling technique because the total population of 14 Islamic commercial banks companies in Indonesia are registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK). Analysis of research data using Moderating Regression Analysis. Simultaneously CAR, OE, FDR and NOM have a positive effect on BUS performance for the 2015-2019 period as measured by ROA, but the partial results are only CAR that has a positive effect on ROA while OE, FDR and NOM have a negative effect on ROA, this happens because The capital adequacy held in the current period in lending is currently decreasing when compared to the previous period so that it has an impact on decreasing income and profit for the next period. Simultaneously, NPF moderates CAR, OE, FDR and NOM have a positive effect on BUS performance for the 2015-2019 period as measured by ROA, while the partial results are only NPF which has an impact on reducing the effect of CAR on ROA, while other variables when NPF moderate the relationship with ROA moves towards improvement. This is because the capital adequacy ratio is currently used in handling the current bad credit ratio as a result of loans extended in the previous period so that the current capital that should be used to generate profits in the next period through an increase in the volume of credit at this time from the previous period is reduced so that an impact on the decline in Islamic commercial banks profitability in the next period. As for what makes the difference in this study is the moderation of NPF on the effect of CAR, BOPO, FDR and NOM on ROA.

VISITOR MANAGEMENT IN THE SITUGEDE ECO-TOURISM AREA

SituGede is a valuable environmental asset for soil and water ecosystems in the city of Bogor and its surroundings. The productive use of this area can be done through ecotourism. The concept of back to nature, is a contemporary lifestyle that is increasingly popular, especially after the covid 19 pandemic. In order for the function of ecotourism to be carried out in a sustainable manner, collaboration between concepts and stakeholders is a priority. Visitor management is one way that can be taken in an effort to make SituGede a sustainable ecotourism destination

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF SAK EMKM TO INCREASE ACCESS TO BANKING CAPITAL ON MSMES IN BOGOR REGENCY

ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to measure the extent to which the implementation of SAK EMKM has been achieved by MSME entrepreneurs in Bogor Regency. to find out whether the preparation of financial reports in accordance with SAK EMKM can increase MSME banking access to capital, to find out what the obstacles and challenges faced by MSME entrepreneurs in implementing SAK EMKM at MSMEs in Bogor Regency. The results showed that the implementation of SAK EMKM that had been achieved in the Cibinong Raya area of ​​Bogor Regency was still low, namely 16.7%. Preparation of financial reports in accordance with SAK EMKM is very influential for MSME players in increasing access to MSME banking capital, it is proven that MSME actors who have prepared Financial Statements with SAK EMKM standards who apply for Bank loan access pass 100%, meanwhile, MSME players who had financial reports not yet standardized SAK EMKM who applied for access to loans from banks and other institutions passed only 23%. The obstacles and challenges faced by MSME entrepreneurs in implementing SAK EMKM are, many MSME players have received socialization about the preparation of SAK-EMKM-based financial reports, education level of MSME actors, the absence of on going training and mentoring in SAK-EMKM-based financial reporting training.

RETURN ON EQUITY, DEBT TO TOTAL ASSET RATIO, AND COMPANY VALUE

This study aimed to determine the effect of Return on Equity (ROE) and Debt to Total Asset Ratio (DAR) on Firm Value in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia’s Stock Exchange 2015-2019, both partially and simultaneously. The research was categorized as an associative research by using. 179 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) as a population. The sample obtained from 63 companies were selected using purposive sampling technique. The data in this study are secondary data obtained through the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) and related company websites then being analyzed with multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, autocorrelation test, multiple linear regression test, and normality test. The results showed that the Return on Equity (ROE) has a positive effect on Firm Value, Debt to Total Asset Ratio (DAR) has no significant effect on firm value, and Return on Equity (ROE) & Debt to Total Asset Ratio (DAR) has affect on firm value. Keywords: ROE, DAR, Book Value.

BUSINESS RISK ANALYSIS IN ARI WIBOWO'S CENTRAL TILE INDUSTRY IN LOHJINAWI VILLAGE, PRINGSEWU REGENCY IN 2018 - 2020

Business risk is the potential deviation of corporate results and financial results because the company enters a certain business with a typical industrial environment and uses certain technologies. In business there are so many decisions or actions that must be made, it makes more and more risks that may occur as a result. The purpose of this research is to find out how big the Business Risk Central Tile Industry in Lohjinawi Village, Pringsewu Regency,The analysis was carried out descriptively, using standard deviation of ROE; Financial Leverage; Operating Leverage namely the sensitivity of EBIT to changes in the company's sales; as well as Degree of Operation Leverage (DOL). The results of the analysis show that: 1) ROE, has increased due to an increase in Sales and an increase in EAT, and vice versa; 2)The use of debt can increase the Company's ROE; 3) Operating Leverage, where EBIT is very sensitive to changes in company sales; 4)Degree of Operating Leverage (DOL) measures what percentage of EBIT changes if sales; 2018-2019 of 1.50x which means DOL of 150% that every 100% increase or 1x sales will cause an increase in operating profit of 1.50x otherwise, if sales decrease 1x then operating profit will decrease by 1.50x. While the year 2019-2020 amounted to 2.01x which means a DOL of 201% indicates that every 100% or 1x decrease in sales will cause a 2.01x decrease in operating profit. On the other hand, if sales decrease 1x, operating profit will decrease by 2.01x.

THE INFLUENCE OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ON TAX AGGRESSIVENESS

Penerimaan Negara terbesar di Indonesia bersumber dari penerimaan pajak, dengan system self assessment system. Menurut beberapa penelitian terdahulu, system tersebut dapat menjadi faktor tidak tercapainya target penerimaan pajak. Bagi perusahaan, pemungutan pajak dianggap sebagi beban yang mengurangi profit, hal ini yang menjadi alasan bagi perusahaan untuk melakukan agresifitas pajak sebagai strategi dalam perencanaan pajaknya. Agresivitas pajak merupakan salah satu faktor terhambatnya penerimaan pajak negara. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh Corporate Governament dan Corporate Social Responsibility terhadap agresifitas pajak. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan jasa sektor property, real estate dan jasa konstruksi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa: 1. Komite Audit memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Agresivitas Pajak. 2. Komisaris Independen tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Agresivitas Pajak. 3.Corporate Social Responsibility berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Agresivitas Pajak. 4. Komite Audit, Komisaris Independen dan Corporate Social Responsibility secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Agresivitas Pajak.

THE EFFECT OF CASH CONVERSION CYCLE ON THE PROFITABILITY OF THE RETAIL TRADE SECTOR COMPANIES

One of the company's goals is to increase company value. In order to achieve these goals the company must increase its profitability. To increase profitability, companies have to manage working capital effectively and efficiently. The effectiveness of working capital management can be measured using the Cash Conversion Cycle (CCC). CCC consists of Days Sales Outstanding (DSO), Days Sales Inventory (DSI), and Days Payable Outstanding (DPO). This study aims to determine the effect of the CCC and its components on company profitability. The type of data used in this study is secondary data which are collected from of corporate financial reports. The population in this study are retail trading companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2015-2019 period. The data analysis method used in this study is the multiple linear regression method for panel data and simple linear regression for panel data. The results showed that partially, DSO, DSI, and CCC had a negative effect on company profitability. Meanwhile, the DPO has a positive effect on company profitability. Simultaneously, DSO, DSI, and DPO have an effect on profitability. Therefore, companies need to pay attention to the CCC and its components (DSO, DSI, and DPO) and manage it properly.

The Effect Of Financial Health Levels To The Indication Of Financial Statement Fraud In Transportation Sector

Because of app-based transportation, traditional transportation companies are being abandoned because in terms of practicality, they are less accessible to various groups of people. Therefore, traditional transportation companies compete difficultly and have financial pressure. One example of financial pressure is poor financial health. Based on the Fraud Triangle theory, it is said that if a company is under pressure, the possibility of committing fraud will increase. This study is conducted to find empirical evidence whether the level of financial health could affect the possibility of financial statement fraud. This study is expected to provide knowledge to investors and potential investors how to use the Altman's Z-Score analysis method as a measuring tool for financial health level and the Beneish M-Score as a financial statement fraud red flag measurement tool, in order to avoid fraud in the future. The research method used is the method of causality. The data collected is secondary quantitative data in the form of financial statements of companies in the land public transportation industry for the period of year 2015 until 2019. Descriptive and verificative analysis will be done on these data. After conducting the analysis, it can be concluded that the level of financial health has a significant effect on financial statement fraud indications. But there are many other factors that can explain changes in the likelihood of a company committing financial statement fraud such as opportunity, rationalization and various other types of pressure.

THE IMPACT OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON THE TOURISM SECTOR IN INDONESIA

The tourism is one of the strategic sectors and has an important role as a source of foreign exchange and encourages national economic growth. Since March 2020, the Covid-19 pandemic has begun to enter Indonesia, and the cumulative infection curve has not sloped, and is still increasing exponentially until now. This phenomenon has resulted in a contraction in the Indonesian economy or created negative economic growth, as well as creating very bad conditions for the tourism sector in Indonesia. This study aims to examine the influence of the Covid-19 pandemic on tourism and its implications for economic growth in Indonesia. The data used are quarterly time series data before and after the Covid-19 Pandemic (2018-2020). This study uses a regression equation model that is estimated by using ordinary least square (OLS). Secondary data used are data air transport and hotel accommodation, as a proxy for tourism variables. The results show that the Covid-19 Pandemic has a negative effect on Indonesian tourism, and has negative implications for Indonesia's GDP. From the simulation results, the findings of this study also calculate the amount of potential lost in the Turism and Indonesian economy during the Covid-19 Pandemic.

Factors Affecting The Management Of Income

This research aims to obtain empirical evidence about the effect of institutional ownership, managerial ownership, board of commissioner frequency meeting, audit committee frequency meeting, firm size, leverage, audit quality and independent commissioner to earning management. The company used this research is manufacturing company listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2017-2019. There are 37 companies and 111 amounts of data that the meet criteria using purposive sampling method. The model of research used multiple regression analysis. The result shows that leverage influence earning management. Other independent variables institusional ownership, managerial ownership, board of commissioner frequency meeting, audit committee frequency meeting, firm size, audit quality and independent commissioner have no effect to earning management.