scholarly journals Medication Adherence and Associated Factors Among Type II Diabetic Patients in East Azerbaijan, Iran

2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 158-167
Author(s):  
Fereshteh REZAIE ◽  
Delara LAGHOUSI ◽  
Mahasti ALIZADEH
Keyword(s):  
Medication Adherence ◽  
Associated Factors ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Type Ii ◽  
East Azerbaijan

scholarly journals Adherence and Associated Factors towards Antidiabetic Medication among Type II Diabetic Patients on Follow-Up at University of Gondar Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mastewal Abebaw ◽  
Anteneh Messele ◽  
Mignote Hailu ◽  
Fisseha Zewdu
Keyword(s):  
Medication Adherence ◽  
Associated Factors ◽  
Northwest Ethiopia ◽  
Systematic Sampling ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Type Ii ◽  
Antidiabetic Medication ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Level Of Education ◽  
Duration Of Diabetes

Background. The prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) is rising worldwide and is more in the developing countries which unfortunately are already suffering from communicable diseases. The aim of this study was to assess adherence and associated factors towards antidiabetic medication among type II diabetic patients in University of Gondar Hospital, Diabetic Clinic, Gondar, Northwest Ethiopia. Methods. Institutional based cross-sectional study was conducted. Systematic sampling technique was used. Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS) scores were used for labeling patients as adherent or nonadherent. Data were entered and analyzed using SPSS version 20. To see the association of variables logistic regression with OR and 95% CI was done. Results. A total of 288 study participants were interviewed with response rate of 100%. The level of adherence was found to be 85.1%. Factors found to be significantly associated with antidiabetic medication adherence were level of education (AOR = 14.27, 95% CI = 3.0, 67.82), duration of diabetes (AOR = 6.10, 95% CI = 2.03, 18.34), and knowledge about DM and its medications (AOR = 28.05, 95% CI = 8.96, 87.8). Conclusions and Recommendations. Large proportion of respondents in this study were found to be adherent to their antidiabetic medications. Level of education, duration of diabetes, and knowledge about DM and its medication were significantly associated with antidiabetic medication adherence of patients. Health education including adherence counseling to create awareness towards DM and its medications is mandatory.

scholarly journals 4070 Association of Interpersonal Processes of Care and Health Outcomes in Patients with Type II Diabetes

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (s1) ◽  
pp. 80-81
Author(s):  
Hadley Reid ◽  
Olivia M Lin ◽  
Rebecca L Fabbro ◽  
Kimberly S Johnson ◽  
Laura P. Svetkey ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Medication Adherence ◽  
Type Ii Diabetes ◽  
Primary Outcome ◽  
Patient Perceptions ◽  
Secondary Outcome ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Type Ii ◽  
Interpersonal Processes ◽  
Processes Of Care ◽  
Perceptions Of Care

OBJECTIVES/GOALS: 1. Understand the association between patient perceptions of care measured by the Interpersonal Processes of Care (IPC) Survey and glycemic control, appointment no-shows/cancellations and medication adherence in patients with type II diabetes. 2. Determine how these relationships differ by race for non-Hispanic White and Black patients. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: This is a cross-sectional study of a random sample of 100 White and 100 Black Type II diabetic patients followed in Duke primary care clinics and prescribed antihyperglycemic medication. We will recruit through email and phone calls. Enrolled patients will complete the Interpersonal Processes of Care Short Form and Extent of Medication Adherence survey to measure patient perceptions of care (predictor) and medication adherence (secondary outcome). No show appointments and cancellations (secondary outcomes) and most recent hemoglobin A1c (primary outcome) will be collected from the Electronic Medical Record. We will also collect basic demographic information, insurance status, financial security, significant co-morbidities, and number and type (subcutaneous vs oral) of antihyperglycemic medications. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: -The study is powered to detect a 0.6% difference in HbA1c, our primary outcome, between high and low scorers on the Interpersonal Processes of Care subdomains. -We expect that higher patient scores in the positive domains of the IPC survey and lower DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE OF IMPACT: This study will provide information to develop and implement targeted interventions to reduce racial and ethnic disparities in patients with Type II diabetes. We hope to gain information on potentially modifiable factors in patient-provider interactions that can be intervened upon to improve prevention and long-term outcomes in these populations.

scholarly journals The Relationship of Illness Perception and Medication Adherence in Patients With Diabetes Mellitus Type II

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sina Sabeti Bilondi ◽  
Ali Delshad Noghabi ◽  
Hosein Aalami
Keyword(s):  
Medication Adherence ◽  
Type Ii Diabetes ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Illness Perception ◽  
Personal Control ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Type Ii ◽  
Diabetes Clinic ◽  
The Mean ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract Background: One of the most well-known chronic diseases in the world is diabetes. Disease perception is the patient's organized cognitive representation of his or her illness and can affect treatment adherence. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between illness perception and adherence to the medical regimen in patients with type II diabetes. Methods: This descriptive-analytical cross-sectional study was performed on 260 patients with type II diabetes referred to Gonabad Diabetes Clinic by systematic random sampling in 2019. Data collection tools were demographic questionnaire, Morisky medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8), and Brief illness Perception Questionnaire (BIPQ). Data were analyzed by SPSS 20 software. And using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient. P < 0.05 was considered significant. Results: The results showed that the mean score of illness perception of type II diabetes was 46.39 ± 9.45 (range 0-70) and the mean score of medication Adherence was 2.93 ± 1.9 (range 0-8). The results of Pearson correlation test showed a significant relationship between illness perception and medication Adherence (P <0.001, r = 0.199). Also, the regression model showed that the dimensions of disease comprehension and personal control from illness perception were significantly related to medication Adherence of type II diabetic patients (P <0.001). Conclusion: By measuring the level of illness perception, the degree of medication Adherence can be predicted. Therefore, strengthening the illness perception in order to medication Adherence seems to be an important therapeutic strategy in educational interventions. Keywords: illness perception, medication Adherence, type II diabetes

Assessment of Medication Adherence in Type II Diabetic Patients: A Cross-sectional Study

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 65-69
Author(s):  
Kishor Khotkar ◽  
Sameer Chaudhari ◽  
Pradeep R Jadhav ◽  
Yeshwant A Deshmukh
Keyword(s):  
Medication Adherence ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Type Ii ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional

scholarly journals Level of glycemic control and its associated factors among type II diabetic patients in debre tabor general hospital, northwest Ethiopia

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 100056
Author(s):  
Alemayehu Digssie Gebermariam ◽  
Sofonyas Abebaw Tiruneh ◽  
Asnakew Achaw Ayele ◽  
Henok Getachew Tegegn ◽  
Belete Achamyelew Ayele ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Glycemic Control ◽  
General Hospital ◽  
Associated Factors ◽  
Northwest Ethiopia ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Type Ii ◽  
Debre Tabor

scholarly journals MEDICATION ADHERENCE IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS - A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY

2019 ◽  
pp. 177-180
Author(s):  
PRATHYUSHA RANI T ◽  
PRASHANTHI B ◽  
AYESHA AMREEN FATHIMA ◽  
AYESHA FIRDOSE ◽  
SARA NASER ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Drug Therapy ◽  
Medication Adherence ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Type Ii ◽  
Improve Medication Adherence ◽  
Cross Sectional

Objective: This study was conducted to determine the adherence of medications among type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) patients. To evaluate adherence to therapy and study factors associated with non-adherence and adherence in patients with type II DM. Methods: A cross-sectional, observational study was conducted for 6 months in three hospitals. A total of 200 type II diabetic patients, who were on anti-diabetic drug therapy for at least 6 months, were enrolled. Blood glucose was measured and details of drug therapy were noted. Medication adherence was assessed using the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale and adherence scores were calculated. Results: Only 15% had high medication adherence, while 24% had moderate and 61% had low medication adherence. Only 30% were having optimally controlled glycemic levels, whereas 70% were having uncontrolled glycemic levels. Medication adherence scores were lower (reflecting lower adherence) in type II patients with uncontrolled glycemic levels than those having optimally controlled glycemic levels, but this difference was not statistically significant. Conclusion: Overall, medication adherence was low in type II diabetic patients. The study shows that to improve medication adherence, better counseling and health education of patients are required. Although several patients were adherent to therapy, adherent patients are more preferably to achieve glycemic control than nonadherent patients. Greater efforts are needed to facilitate diabetes self-management behaviors to improve patient outcomes.

scholarly journals Level of Glycemic Control and Its Associated Factors among Type II Diabetic Patients in Debre Tabor General Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia

2020 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Family History ◽  
Glycemic Control ◽  
Associated Factors ◽  
Educational Status ◽  
Poor Glycemic Control ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Dietary Adherence ◽  
Type Ii ◽  
Debre Tabor ◽  
History Of

Introduction: Poor glycemic control is the major risk factor for the development of acute and chronic diabetes complications. There are limited studies on the level of glycemic control among diabetes and its associated factors. So, the aim of this study was to assess the level of glycemic control and its associated factors among type II DM patients in Debre Tabor General Hospital.Methods: An institution based cross-sectional study was conducted from November 1-30, 2017on 413 diabetic patients who were selected by systematic random sampling. The three months average fasting blood glucose was used to determine glycemic control. Regressions were fitted to identify associated factors. P-value <0.05 was used to declare statistical significance. Results: A total of 398 study participants were participated in the study with a response rate of 96.4%. Among 398 type II DM patients, 284 (71.4%) had poor glycemic control. patient’s educational status (AOR= 3.0, 95%CI (1.5, 5.7), (AOR= 4.5, 95%CI (1.8, 10.9), and (AOR= 5.7, 95% CI (2.9, 11.2)))), family history of DM (AOR= 2.3, 95%CI (1.4, 3.9)), Duration of DM since diagnosis (AOR= 0.3, 95% CI (0.1, 0.9)), and Dietary adherence(AOR= 2.4, 95% CI (1.4, 4.1)) were associated factors of glycemic control.Conclusion: Poor glycemic control was high. Educational status, family history of DM, duration of DM, and dietary adherence were independent predictors of glycemic control. Appropriate attention should be given for glycemic control especially for patients with a longer duration. Health promotion should be cross-cutting intervention for DM patients about medical recommendations.

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