Opioid Use Disorder Individuals On Methadone Maintenance Treatment Versus Those Not On Methadone Treatment: A Naturalistic Cross-sectional Comparative Study of Cognitive Performance

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kristian Sant
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Cognitive Performance ◽  
Methadone Maintenance Treatment ◽  
Maintenance Treatment ◽  
Methadone Maintenance ◽  
Methadone Treatment ◽  
Opioid Use Disorder ◽  
Opioid Use ◽  
Cross Sectional

scholarly journals Cannabis Use Among Patients Attending A Methadone Maintenance Treatment Clinic In Nairobi, Kenya

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elizabeth Wambui Ngarachu ◽  
Sarah Kanana Kiburi ◽  
Frederick R. Owiti ◽  
Rachel N. Kangethe
Keyword(s):  
Methadone Maintenance Treatment ◽  
Maintenance Treatment ◽  
Methadone Maintenance ◽  
Methadone Treatment ◽  
Opioid Use Disorder ◽  
Cannabis Use ◽  
Opioid Use ◽  
Loss To Follow Up ◽  
Treatment Clinic

Abstract Background: Cannabis use is common among patients with opioid use disorder receiving methadone treatment. Research has shown that cannabis use during methadone treatment may impact negatively on treatment outcome. This study aimed at determining the prevalence and pattern of cannabis use and the associated socio-demographic characteristics among patients on methadone treatment. Methods: This was a retrospective study of 984 patients on methadone therapy at a methadone maintenance treatment clinic in Nairobi, Kenya. Data on socio-demographic characteristics and drug use patterns based urine drug screens was collected from patients’ files. Data was analyzed using SPSS for windows version 23.0. Results: Prevalence of cannabis use was 84.8% at baseline and 62.8% during follow up. Polysubstance use pattern was observed with heroin, cannabis and benzodiazepines being the commonest drugs. Majority of cannabis users were male (88.1%), aged 28-37 years (42.2%), unemployed (74.3%), had low level of education (87.7%) and single (72.4%). Cannabis use was associated with loss to follow up (p<0.001). Females were more likely to drop out of treatment and less likely to stop using cannabis during follow up compared to males. Sociodemographic factors associated with reduced risk for cannabis use were; being in older age group 48-57 years (OR 0.51, 95%CI, 0.30-0.87, p=0.013) and university education (OR 0.15, 95%CI, 0.05-0.69, p=0.005) while being in age group 18-27 years and being married were associated with increased risk for cannabis use (OR 2.62,95%CI, 1.78-3.86,p=0.001 and OR 1.50, 95%CI, 1.7-2.10,p=0.021 respectively). Conclusion: There is a prevalence of cannabis use among patients in receiving methadone treatment in Kenya is similar. In addition, cannabis use was associated with loss to follow up and sociodemographic characteristics. Cannabis use screening and targeted interventions for management should be incorporated in methadone treatment programs to improve outcomes for patients on methadone. Key words : cannabis, opioid use disorder, methadone maintenance treatment, Kenya

scholarly journals Correlation of cytokines, BDNF levels, and memory function in patients with opioid use disorder undergoing methadone maintenance treatment

2018 ◽  
Vol 191 ◽  
pp. 6-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tzu-Yun Wang ◽  
Sheng-Yu Lee ◽  
Yun-Hsuan Chang ◽  
Shiou-Lan Chen ◽  
Po See Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Methadone Maintenance Treatment ◽  
Maintenance Treatment ◽  
Methadone Maintenance ◽  
Memory Function ◽  
Opioid Use Disorder ◽  
Opioid Use

scholarly journals The association between health conditions and cannabis use in patients with opioid use disorder receiving methadone maintenance treatment

BJPsych Open ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ieta Shams ◽  
Nitika Sanger ◽  
Meha Bhatt ◽  
Tea Rosic ◽  
Candice Luo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Anxiety Disorders ◽  
Methadone Maintenance Treatment ◽  
Odds Ratio ◽  
Maintenance Treatment ◽  
Methadone Maintenance ◽  
Current Treatment ◽  
Opioid Use Disorder ◽  
Cannabis Use ◽  
Health Conditions ◽  
Opioid Use

Background Cannabis is the most commonly used substance among patients in methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) for opioid use disorder. Current treatment programmes neither screen nor manage cannabis use. The recent legalisation of cannabis in Canada incites consideration into how this may affect the current opioid crisis. Aims Investigate the health status of cannabis users in MMT. Method Patients were recruited from addiction clinics in Ontario, Canada. Regression analyses were used to assess the association between adverse health conditions and cannabis use. Further analyses were used to assess sex differences and heaviness of cannabis use. Results We included 672 patients (49.9% cannabis users). Cannabis users were more likely to consume alcohol (odds ratio 1.46, 95% CI 1.04–2.06, P = 0.029) and have anxiety disorders (odds ratio 1.75, 95% CI 1.02–3.02, P = 0.043), but were less likely to use heroin (odds ratio 0.45, 95% CI 0.24–0.86, P = 0.016). There was no association between cannabis use and pain (odds ratio 0.98, 95% CI 0.94–1.03, P = 0.463). A significant association was seen between alcohol and cannabis use in women (odds ratio 1.79, 95% CI 1.06–3.02, P = 0.028), and anxiety disorders and cannabis use in men (odds ratio 2.59, 95% CI 1.21–5.53, P = 0.014). Heaviness of cannabis use was not associated with health outcomes. Conclusions Our results suggest that cannabis use is common and associated with psychiatric comorbidities and substance use among patients in MMT, advocating for screening of cannabis use in this population. Declaration of interest None.

Correlates of methamphetamine use severity among patients receiving methadone maintenance treatment for opioid use disorder in Vietnam

2021 ◽  
pp. 108461
Author(s):  
Le Minh Giang ◽  
Michael J. Li ◽  
Chukwuemeka N. Okafor ◽  
Nguyen Bich Diep ◽  
Steven J. Shoptaw
Keyword(s):  
Methadone Maintenance Treatment ◽  
Maintenance Treatment ◽  
Methadone Maintenance ◽  
Opioid Use Disorder ◽  
Opioid Use ◽  
Methamphetamine Use

scholarly journals Adjuvant laser meridian massage in men with opioid use disorder on methadone maintenance treatment

Medicine ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 98 (39) ◽  
pp. e17319 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wen-Long Hu ◽  
Meng-Chang Tsai ◽  
Chun-En Kuo ◽  
Chun-Ting Liu ◽  
Szu-Ying Wu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Methadone Maintenance Treatment ◽  
Maintenance Treatment ◽  
Methadone Maintenance ◽  
Opioid Use Disorder ◽  
Opioid Use

scholarly journals Gender differences on methadone maintenance treatment outcome among patients with opioid use disorder: A systematic review

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 657
Author(s):  
Mohemmad Redzuan Mohemmad Rizal ◽  
Amer Hayat Khan ◽  
Sabariah Noor Harun ◽  
Zaiton Saleh
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Gender Differences ◽  
Treatment Outcome ◽  
Methadone Maintenance Treatment ◽  
Maintenance Treatment ◽  
Methadone Maintenance ◽  
Opioid Use Disorder ◽  
Opioid Use

Impulsivity and craving in subjects with opioid use disorder on methadone maintenance treatment

2021 ◽  
Vol 219 ◽  
pp. 108483
Author(s):  
Jun Li ◽  
Kathrin Weidacker ◽  
Alekhya Mandali ◽  
Yingying Zhang ◽  
Seb Whiteford ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Methadone Maintenance Treatment ◽  
Maintenance Treatment ◽  
Methadone Maintenance ◽  
Opioid Use Disorder ◽  
Opioid Use

scholarly journals The impact of comorbid psychiatric disorders on methadone maintenance treatment in opioid use disorder: a prospective cohort study

2017 ◽  
Vol Volume 13 ◽  
pp. 1399-1408 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tea Rosic ◽  
Leen Naji ◽  
Monica Bawor ◽  
Brittany Dennis ◽  
Carolyn Plater ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cohort Study ◽  
Psychiatric Disorders ◽  
Prospective Cohort Study ◽  
Methadone Maintenance Treatment ◽  
Prospective Cohort ◽  
Maintenance Treatment ◽  
Methadone Maintenance ◽  
Opioid Use Disorder ◽  
Opioid Use ◽  
The Impact
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