scholarly journals DINAMIKA LANSKAP KABUPATEN KETAPANG DAN KABUPATEN KAYONG UTARA TERHADAP PERUBAHAN INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Darkono Tjawikrama ◽  
Hadi Susilo Arifin ◽  
Ahyar Ismail
Keyword(s):  
Dynamic Change ◽  
Temporal Analysis ◽  
Regression Result ◽  
Environmental Condition ◽  
West Kalimantan ◽  
Average Temperature ◽  
Intervention Level ◽  
Spatial And Temporal Analysis ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Landscape Dynamic

AbstractThe paper describes a landscape dynamic (Change Index-CI) of Ketapang and Kayong Utara Districs, West Kalimantan, in 1990-2018 and its correlation of peoples’ welfare condition and environmental condition change. Land-based investment has increased sharply in the past 20 years. This condition influences landscape dynamic and climate condition. CI is identified through spatial and temporal analysis by calculating human intervention level to land cover. Meanwhile, the condition of peoples’ welfare at sub-district level is measured from the district’s Human Development Index (HDI) which is analyzed from CI. In this analysis, the HDI is considered a dependent variable and CI level as the independent variable. Landscape environmental condition uses information on annual average temperature of landscape. The study applies simple regression method for the 2000, 2010 and 2018 HDIs with the CI of 1990-2000, 2000-2001 and 2010-2018 periods in 26 sub-districts. The results show that CI has positive correlation with the HDI of 0.086 regression coefficient value. It implies that there is significant correlation of the HDI and CI. The higher the CI value, the higher the HDI will increase. Thus, the regression result is the HDI = 60.103+0.086CI, with <0.05 value (significant). It means every growth by 1% at each sub-district, it will lead the rise of HDI by 0.086% at that sub-district. Meanwhile, the average of annual landscape temperature ascends along the growing CI. The temperature increases significantly by 0.95oC during 1990-2018 periods following the massive land-based investment. On the other hand, prior to the massive land-based investment during 1985-1990, the temperature increase was 0.32oC. Keywords: Change Index, Environmental Condition, Oil Palm, Spatial, Temperature, Welfare AbstrakJurnal ini menggambarkan dinamika lanskap (Change Index – CI) Kabupaten Ketapang dan Kabupaten Kayong Utara, Provinsi Kalimantan Barat pada periode 1990 – 2018 kaitannya dengan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan perubahan kondisi lingkungan. Investasi berbasis lahan mengalami peningkatan secara signifikan dalam 20 tahun terakhir. Kondisi ini mempengaruhi dinamika lanskap dan kondisi iklim. CI dapat diidentifikasi dengan memperhitungkan tekanan manusia terhadap tutupan lahan baik secara spasial dan temporal. Sementara itu, kondisi kesejahteraan masyarakat pada wilayah administrasi kecamatan dihitung dihitung dari Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) wilayah Kabupaten yang dihasilkan dari analisis menggunakan CI. Pada Analisis ini, IPM merupakan variabel terikat dan indek CI merupakan variabel bebas. Kondisi lingkungan landskap menggunakan informasi suhu rata-rata tahunan.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode regresi sederhana antara nilai IPM tahun 2000, 2010, dan 2018 dengan CI periode tahun 1990-2000, 2000-2001, dan 2010-2018 pada 26 wilayah kecamatan. Hasilnya menunjukkan korelasi positif dengan nilai koefisien regresi IPM sebesar 0.086. Ini berarti bahwa terdapat korelasi signifikan antara IPM dan CI. Kenaikan nilai CI akan meningkatkan nilai IPM. Sehingga, regresi yang dihasilkan adalah IPM = 60.103+0.086CI, dengan nilai <0.05 yang berarti bahwa korelasinya sangat signifikan. Hal ini berarti bahwa setiap kenaikan CI sebesar 1% pada setiap kecamatan, maka ini akan meningkatkan nilai IPM sebesar 0.086% pada kecamatan tersebut. Sementara itu, suhu rata-rata tahunan pada lanskap mengalami kenaikan selama adanya peningkatan CI. Suhu pada lanskap meningkat drastis sebesar 0.95oC selama periode 1990-2018, hal ini sejalan dengan investasi berbasis lahan mengalami peningkatan secara massif. Sementara itu, sebelum investasi berbasis lahan dilakukan secara massif pada periode 1985-1990, kenaikan suhu sebesar 0.31oCKata kunci: Change Index, Kelapa Sawit, Kesejahteraan, Kondisi lingkungan, Suhu, Spasial

O tym, co minęło, lecz nie zostało zapomniane: Badania archeologiczne na terenie byłego obozu zagłady w Treblince

2012 ◽  
pp. 83-118
Author(s):  
Caroline Sturdy Colls
Keyword(s):  
Temporal Analysis ◽  
Archaeological Survey ◽  
Mass Graves ◽  
Non Invasive ◽  
Physical Evidence ◽  
Spatial And Temporal Analysis ◽  
The Holocaust ◽  
Public Consciousness ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Answering Questions

Public impression of the Holocaust is unquestionably centred on knowledge about, and the image of, Auschwitz-Birkenau – the gas chambers, the crematoria, the systematic and industrialized killing of victims. Conversely, knowledge of the former extermination camp at Treblinka, which stands in stark contrast in terms of the visible evidence that survives pertaining to it, is less embedded in general public consciousness. As this paper argues, the contrasting level of knowledge about Auschwitz- Birkenau and Treblinka is centred upon the belief that physical evidence of the camps only survives when it is visible and above-ground. The perception of Treblinka as having been “destroyed” by the Nazis, and the belief that the bodies of all of the victims were cremated without trace, has resulted in a lack of investigation aimed at answering questions about the extent and nature of the camp, and the locations of mass graves and cremation pits. This paper discusses the evidence that demonstrates that traces of the camp do survive. It outlines how archival research and non-invasive archaeological survey has been used to re-evaluate the physical evidence pertaining to Treblinka in a way that respects Jewish Halacha Law. As well as facilitating spatial and temporal analysis of the former extermination camp, this survey has also revealed information about the cultural memory.

DRAINAGE BASIN AS A COMPLEX SOCIO-NATURAL HIERARCHICAL SYSTEM

2020 ◽  
Vol 42 (3) ◽  
pp. 293-303
Author(s):  
VALERIY BONDAREV
Keyword(s):  
Drainage Basin ◽  
Temporal Analysis ◽  
Large River ◽  
Hierarchical Level ◽  
Effective Management ◽  
Drainage Basins ◽  
Time Intervals ◽  
Natural Systems ◽  
Spatial And Temporal Analysis ◽  
Entire Complex

The theoretical and methodological basis of the systems hierarchical spatial and temporal analysis of a drainage basin, which addresses the problems of effective management in socio-natural systems of different ranks, is considered. It is proposed to distinguish 9 orders of forms that are relevant to the analysis of drainage basins, where the first level is represented by individual aggregates and particles, and the last - by basins of large and the largest rivers. As part of the allocation of geological, historical and modern time intervals, the specificity of the implementation of processes in basins of different scales from changing states, through functioning to evolution is demonstrated. The interrelation of conditions and factors that determine the processes occurring within the drainage basins is revealed. It is shown that a specific combination of conditions and factors that determine processes in the drainage basin is associated with the hierarchy of the objects under consideration, i.e. the choice of a spatial-temporal hierarchical level is crucial for the organization of study within drainage basins. At one hierarchical level, some phenomenon can be considered as a factor, and at another - as a condition. For example, tectonic processes can be considered as an active factor in the evolution of large river basins in the geological perspective, but for small drainage basin, this is already a conservative background condition. It is shown that at the historical time the anthropogenic factor often comes to the fore, with the appearance of which in the functioning of the drainage basin, there is a need to take into account the entire complex of socio-environmental problems that can affect the sustainable state of various territories, especially in the field of water and land use. Hierarchical levels of managing subjects are identified, which are primarily responsible for effective management at the appropriate hierarchical level of the organization of the socio-natural system within the catchment area, starting from an individual to humankind as a whole.

Migrations and Macro-Regions in Times of Crises

2018 ◽  
pp. 20-36
Author(s):  
Dirk Hoerder
Keyword(s):  
Roman Empire ◽  
Political Theory ◽  
North China ◽  
Temporal Analysis ◽  
Forced Labor ◽  
Standard View ◽  
Spatial And Temporal Analysis ◽  
Potential Impact ◽  
Migration Systems ◽  
Actual Relationship

This essay analyzes the actual relationship between natural and manmade crises in longue-durée perspective and questions labels attached by master narrators. It challenges the standard view by differentiating sociologically between groups benefiting or suffering from migration. At the beginning, scales of spatial and temporal analysis are discussed as well as types of migration in relation to their potential impact. Next the elimination of mobility and crises in historiography and political theory regarding Greek and Roman societies are discussed. The following section approaches three distinct mass migrations in terms of push factors perceived, often justly so, as crises: the misnamed “peoples” migrations, migration after the “fall” of the Roman Empire, and settlement of the Yangtze Valley. Then forced labor mass migrations (slaveries) and the migrations in the Atlantic, Indian Ocean, and North China migration systems, self-decided under extreme economic and societal constraints, are analyzed. In conclusion present-day discourses are placed in context.

Spatial and temporal analysis of mean and frequency variations of dry spells in Iran

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Peyman Mahmoudi ◽  
Seyed Mahdi Amir Jahanshahi ◽  
Nima Daneshmand ◽  
Jabbar Rezaei
Keyword(s):  
Temporal Analysis ◽  
Spatial And Temporal Analysis ◽  
Dry Spells ◽  
Frequency Variations

A spatial and temporal analysis of safety-belt usage and safety-belt laws

2004 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
pp. 551-560 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arnab Majumdar ◽  
Robert B. Noland ◽  
Washington Y. Ochieng
Keyword(s):  
Temporal Analysis ◽  
Safety Belt ◽  
Spatial And Temporal Analysis
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