scholarly journals Atomic-Scale Structure and its Impact on Chemical Properties of Aluminum Oxide Layers Prepared by Atomic Layer Deposition on Silica

Author(s):  
Monu Kaushik ◽  
César Leroy ◽  
Zixuan Chen ◽  
David Gajan ◽  
Elena Willinger ◽  
...  

We report the atomic-scale structure of alumina layers obtained by atomic layer deposition (ALD) of trimethylaluminium onto partially dehydroxylated silica. Such a detailed insight into the atomic structure of the species formed with increasing Al content was gained using a variety of one- and two-dimensional solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) experiments involving <sup>27</sup>Al, <sup>1</sup>H and <sup>29</sup>Si nuclei. <sup>15</sup>N dynamic nuclear polarization surface-enhanced NMR spectroscopy (<sup>15</sup>N DNP SENS) and infrared spectroscopy using <sup>15</sup>N-labelled pyridine as a probe molecule reveal that aluminium oxide layers on amorphous silica contain both strong Bronsted and strong Lewis acid sites, whereby the relative abundance and nature of these sites, and therefore the acidity of the surface, evolve with increasing thickness of the alumina film. <br>

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Monu Kaushik ◽  
César Leroy ◽  
Zixuan Chen ◽  
David Gajan ◽  
Elena Willinger ◽  
...  

We report the atomic-scale structure of alumina layers obtained by atomic layer deposition (ALD) of trimethylaluminium onto partially dehydroxylated silica. Such a detailed insight into the atomic structure of the species formed with increasing Al content was gained using a variety of one- and two-dimensional solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) experiments involving <sup>27</sup>Al, <sup>1</sup>H and <sup>29</sup>Si nuclei. <sup>15</sup>N dynamic nuclear polarization surface-enhanced NMR spectroscopy (<sup>15</sup>N DNP SENS) and infrared spectroscopy using <sup>15</sup>N-labelled pyridine as a probe molecule reveal that aluminium oxide layers on amorphous silica contain both strong Bronsted and strong Lewis acid sites, whereby the relative abundance and nature of these sites, and therefore the acidity of the surface, evolve with increasing thickness of the alumina film. <br>


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (20) ◽  
pp. 22804-22814
Author(s):  
Matthias J. Young ◽  
Nicholas M. Bedford ◽  
Angel Yanguas-Gil ◽  
Steven Letourneau ◽  
Matthew Coile ◽  
...  

ChemPhysChem ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dan Xu ◽  
Junqing Yin ◽  
Ya Gao ◽  
Di Zhu ◽  
Shuyuan Wang

Nanoscale ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (32) ◽  
pp. 11410-11417 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Zhang ◽  
M. J. Quayle ◽  
G. Petersson ◽  
J. R. van Ommen ◽  
S. Folestad

Few atomic surface layers via atomic layer deposition under near ambient conditions significantly altered dissolution and dispersion of pharmaceutical particles.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jerome W. F. Innocent ◽  
Mari Napari ◽  
Andrew L. Johnson ◽  
Thom R. Harris-Lee ◽  
Miriam Regue ◽  
...  

Here we report the development of a new scalable and transferable plasma assisted atomic layer deposition (PEALD) process for the production of uniform, conformal and pinhole free NiO with sub-nanometre control on a commercial ALD reactor.


Author(s):  
Chris Y. Yuan ◽  
David A. Dornfeld

Atomic layer deposition (ALD) is a promising nanotechnology for wide applications in microelectronics manufacturing due to its ability to control layer growth at atomic scale. Sustainability of ALD technology needs to be quantitatively investigated in this early development stage to improve its economic and environmental performance. In this paper, we present an integrated sustainability analysis of ALD technology through material and energy flow analyses. The study is performed on the ALD of Al2O3 high-κ dielectric film through trimethylaluminum and water binary reactions. The precursor utilizations, methane emissions, and nanowaste generations from the ALD process are all quantitatively studied. Energy flow analysis demonstrates that the ALD process energy consumption is mainly determined by the ALD cycle time rather than the process temperature. Scale-up performance of the ALD technology is also studied for both emission generations and energy consumptions. Strategies and methods for improving the sustainability performance of the ALD technology are suggested based on the analysis.


Catalysts ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 266 ◽  
Author(s):  
Soong Kim ◽  
Byeong Cha ◽  
Shahid Saqlain ◽  
Hyun Seo ◽  
Young Kim

In this article, the structural and chemical properties of heterogeneous catalysts prepared by atomic layer deposition (ALD) are discussed. Oxide shells can be deposited on metal particles, forming shell/core type catalysts, while metal nanoparticles are incorporated into the deep inner parts of mesoporous supporting materials using ALD. Both structures were used as catalysts for the dry reforming of methane (DRM) reaction, which converts CO2 and CH4 into CO and H2. These ALD-prepared catalysts are not only highly initially active for the DRM reaction but are also stable for long-term operation. The origins of the high catalytic activity and stability of the ALD-prepared catalysts are thoroughly discussed.


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