scholarly journals Porphyrin’s Ring Current as a Driving Force for Halogen Bond Interactions: A Computational Study

Author(s):  
Jyoti Rani ◽  
Hatem M. Titi ◽  
Ranjan Patra

<p>We demonstrate herein a computational study probing the influence of metalloporphyrin ring current directionality on intermolecular halogen bonding (XB) during supramolecular self-assembly. The results demonstrate that porphyrin ring current can activate or deactivate halogen bonding interactions, an essential superamolecular driving force.</p>

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jyoti Rani ◽  
Vratta Grover ◽  
Swati Dhamija ◽  
Hatem M. Titi ◽  
Ranjan Patra

<p>We demonstrate herein a computational study probing the influence of metalloporphyrin ring current directionality on intermolecular halogen bonding (XB) during supramolecular self-assembly. The results demonstrate that porphyrin ring current can activate or deactivate halogen bonding interactions, an essential superamolecular driving force.</p>


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jyoti Rani ◽  
Vratta Grover ◽  
Swati Dhamija ◽  
Hatem M. Titi ◽  
Ranjan Patra

<p>We demonstrate herein a computational study probing the influence of metalloporphyrin ring current directionality on intermolecular halogen bonding (XB) during supramolecular self-assembly. The results demonstrate that porphyrin ring current can activate or deactivate halogen bonding interactions, an essential superamolecular driving force.</p>


Inorganics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (10) ◽  
pp. 119 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hardin ◽  
Ellington ◽  
Nguyen ◽  
Rheingold ◽  
Tschumper ◽  
...  

Two new aromatic pyrimidine-based derivatives designed specifically for halogen bond directed self-assembly are investigated through a combination of high-resolution Raman spectroscopy, X-ray crystallography, and computational quantum chemistry. The vibrational frequencies of these new molecular building blocks, pyrimidine capped with furan (PrmF) and thiophene (PrmT), are compared to those previously assigned for pyrimidine (Prm). The modifications affect only a select few of the normal modes of Prm, most noticeably its signature ring breathing mode, ν1. Structural analyses afforded by X-ray crystallography, and computed interaction energies from density functional theory computations indicate that, although weak hydrogen bonding (C–H···O or C–H···N interactions) is present in these pyrimidine-based solid-state co-crystals, halogen bonding and π-stacking interactions play more dominant roles in driving their molecular-assembly.


2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (10) ◽  
pp. 7208-7215 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xingyu Hu ◽  
Bao Zha ◽  
Yican Wu ◽  
Xinrui Miao ◽  
Wenli Deng

Br⋯Br halogen bonding exists in the self-assembly of 2,7-DBHP, whereas the driving force for the assembly of 3,6-DBHP is Br⋯Br vdWs type interactions.


Author(s):  
Ruben D. Parra ◽  
Álvaro Castillo

The geometries and energetics of molecular self-assembly structures that contain a sequential network of cyclic halogen-bonding interactions are investigated theoretically. The strength of the halogen-bonding interactions is assessed by examining binding energies, electron charge transfer (NBO analysis) and electron density at halogen-bond critical points (AIM theory). Specifically, structural motifs having intramolecular N—X...N (X= Cl, Br, or I) interactions and the ability to drive molecular self-assemblyviathe same type of interactions are used to construct larger self-assemblies of up to three unit motifs. N—X...N halogen-bond cooperativity as a function of the self-assembly size, and the nature of the halogen atom is also examined. The cyclic network of the halogen-bonding interactions provides a suitable cavity rich in electron density (from the halogen atom lone pairs not involved in the halogen bonds) that can potentially bind an electron-deficient species such as a metal ion. This possibility is explored by examining the ability of the N—X...N network to bind Na+. Likewise, molecular self-assembly structures driven by the weaker C—X...N halogen-bonding interactions are investigated and the results compared with those of their N—X...N counterparts.


Molecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 798
Author(s):  
Iñigo Iribarren ◽  
Goar Sánchez-Sanz ◽  
Cristina Trujillo

A computational study of the iodide discrimination by different neutral and cationic iodotriazole halogen bonding hosts was carried out by means of Density Functional Theory. The importance of the size of the scaffold was highlighted and its impact observed in the binding energies and intermolecular X⋯I distances. Larger scaffolds were found to reduce the electronic repulsion and increase the overlap between the halide electron lone pair and the corresponding I-C antibonding orbital, increasing the halogen bonding interactions. Additionally, the planarity plays an important role within the interaction, and can be tuned using hydroxyl to perform intramolecular hydrogen bonds (IMHB) between the scaffold and the halogen atoms. Structures with IMHB exhibit stronger halogen bond interactions, as evidenced by the shorter intramolecular distances, larger electron density values at the bond critical point and more negative binding energies.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (15) ◽  
pp. 3644-3648 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucas Carreras ◽  
Marta Serrano-Torné ◽  
Piet W. N. M. van Leeuwen ◽  
Anton Vidal-Ferran

XBphos-Rh constitutes the first example of halogen bonding as the driving force behind the assembly of a transition-metal catalyst for hydroborations.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emer Foyle ◽  
Nicholas White

<div>In this work four new tripodal tris(halopyridinium) receptors containing potentially halogen</div><div>bonding groups were prepared. The ability of the receptors to bind anions in competitive</div><div>CD<sub>3</sub>CN/d<sub>6</sub>-DMSO was studied using <sup>1</sup>H NMR titration experiments, which revealed that the</div><div>receptors bind chloride anions more strongly than more basic acetate or other halide ions.</div><div>The solid state self–assembly of the tripodal receptors with halide anions was investigated by</div><div>X-ray crystallography. The nature of the structures was dependent on the choice of halide</div><div>anion, as well as the crystallisation solvent. Halogen bond lengths as short as 80% of the sum</div><div>of the van der Waals radii were observed, which is shorter than any halogen bonds involving</div><div>halopyridinium receptors in the Cambridge Structural Database.</div>


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emer Foyle ◽  
Nicholas White

<div>In this work four new tripodal tris(halopyridinium) receptors containing potentially halogen</div><div>bonding groups were prepared. The ability of the receptors to bind anions in competitive</div><div>CD<sub>3</sub>CN/d<sub>6</sub>-DMSO was studied using <sup>1</sup>H NMR titration experiments, which revealed that the</div><div>receptors bind chloride anions more strongly than more basic acetate or other halide ions.</div><div>The solid state self–assembly of the tripodal receptors with halide anions was investigated by</div><div>X-ray crystallography. The nature of the structures was dependent on the choice of halide</div><div>anion, as well as the crystallisation solvent. Halogen bond lengths as short as 80% of the sum</div><div>of the van der Waals radii were observed, which is shorter than any halogen bonds involving</div><div>halopyridinium receptors in the Cambridge Structural Database.</div>


Synthesis ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 51 (10) ◽  
pp. 2128-2135 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mikk Kaasik ◽  
Sandra Kaabel ◽  
Kadri Kriis ◽  
Ivar Järving ◽  
Tõnis Kanger

The number of applications that use halogen bonding in the fields of self-assembly, supramolecular aggregation, and catalysis is growing. However, the accessibility of chiral halotriazoles shows that there is still a lot more to explore. The simple click-chemistry is applied for the straightforward synthesis of enantiomerically pure mono- and bidentate as well as multifunctional iodotriazole-based XB donors. The methodology is characterized by a wide variability due to easy access of chiral azides.


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