scholarly journals Distal Radius Measurements in Indian Population-An comprehensive Morphometrical Analysis

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (SPL4) ◽  
pp. 2442-2451
Author(s):  
Gunalan ◽  
Naveen Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Distal Radius ◽  
Indian Population ◽  
Wrist Joint ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
Lateral View ◽  
Ulnar Variance ◽  
Care Hospital ◽  
Radial Inclination ◽  
Radial Length

The four basic morphometrical parameters regarding the anatomy of the distal end of radius bone are radial inclination, palmar tilt/volar tilt, radial height (length) and ulnar variance. The management of various conditions such as fracture of the distal radius bone, designing of the distal radius plates and kinesiology utilize the parameters in the morphometrical measurement of the distal end radius. The goal of our study is to bring about the normalized values of the morphometrical parameters of the DER among the general Indian population for helping in designing the distal radius plates. The study was conducted in a tertiary care hospital in India. It was a single hospital based study. The views considered for the study were the true posteroanterior (PA) and the lateral view (with neutral rotation). The posteroanterior view was used for the measurement of radial inclination, radial length (height) and the ulnar variance. The lateral view helped in the accomplishment of the measurement of the palmar/volar tilt. The statistical analysis was done by Microsoft Excel 2007 (Data add in function was installed for the analysis of the collected data). The means of the morphometrical parameters was compared with the help of T-test. Two hundred (n=200) radiographs were included for analysis under this study. The mean value of radial inclination was 20.7 8 ° ± (SD) 3.45° [Range: 14.9-29.1°], palmar/volar tilt 10.99° ± (SD) 3.87° [Range: 1.8-18.6°], radial length/height 11.39 mm ± (SD) 1.97 mm [Range: 8.3-27.7 mm], and ulnar variance 0.90 mm ± (SD) 3.14 mm [Range: +0.70 to +3.70]. This study will lead for further researches in the analysis of the morphometrical parameters of the distal end of radius bone in the Indian population. For the clinical management of the injuries around the wrist joint the results of this study can be used as a reference standard to anatomically align the bones and the affected structures. 

ANTHROPOMETRIC ANATOMIZATION OF DISTAL RADIUS USING DIGITAL XRAYS IN SOUTH INDIAN POPULATION

2021 ◽  
pp. 54-56
Author(s):  
K.S. Maheswaran ◽  
A. Navaneethan
Keyword(s):  
Distal Radius ◽  
Indian Population ◽  
Wrist Joint ◽  
Ulnar Variance ◽  
South Indian Population ◽  
Western Population ◽  
Radial Inclination ◽  
South Indian ◽  
Background Population ◽  
Study Population

Background: Population specic understanding of distal radius athropometry is indeed an essential factor for managing fractures of distal radius which is most commonly encountered. The primary goal of treatment of distal radius fracture is to obtain an well functioning wrist joint with restored normal anatomy, for which reduction criteria based on western population is being used till now . Hence in this study we analyse the anthropometry of distal end of radius using digital xrays in south Indian population. Hundred pat Materials and Methods: ients with a normal wrist joint attending the Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology unit of Government Medical College and ESI Hospital, Coimbatore were included in this study. Plain Radiographs were taken to measure the Radial Inclination, Palmer Tilt, Radial Height and Ulnar Variance and the values were compared with data reported in the literature. The mean value of Radial Inclination(22.54 Results: °±2.18°), Palmer Tilt(12.01°±1.88°), Radial Height(11.30mm±0.30mm), and Ulnar Variance(0.44mm±1.03mm) in our study population differed on comparing with data reported in the literature for Western and other Indian population. This study concludes Conclusion: that signicant differences exist between the values observed in our study population and the values reported in the literature for western population and other Indian population, which can be used as a reference criteria in managing the fracture distal radius among south Indian population.

DORSAL PLATING FOR COMMINUTED INTRA-ARTICULAR FRACTURES OF THE DISTAL END OF THE RADIUS

Hand Surgery ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 09 (02) ◽  
pp. 181-190 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Osada ◽  
K. Tamai ◽  
A. Iwamoto ◽  
S. Fujita ◽  
K. Saotome
Keyword(s):  
Distal Radius ◽  
Open Reduction ◽  
Ulnar Variance ◽  
Radius Fractures ◽  
Radial Inclination ◽  
Articular Fractures ◽  
Radial Length ◽  
Comminuted Fractures ◽  
Dorsal Plating

Forty-one dorsally displaced intra-articular fractures of the distal radius were treated by open reduction and internal fixation with the dorsal Symmetry® plates. The average age at the time of the injury was 49 years. An average follow-up period was 15 months. The final radial length averaged 11 mm, radial inclination 23°, volar tilt 7°, ulnar variance 1.5 mm, and articular incongruity 0.3 mm. According to the Gartland and Werly scales, 36 fractures were excellent and five were good. However, ulnar variance increased more than 3 mm during follow-up in eight patients, and volar tilt increased more than 5° during follow-up in ten patients. Use of dorsal Symmetry® plate is effective for unstable comminuted intra-articular distal radius fractures, but severely comminuted fractures may possibly undergo re-displacement post-operatively.

Surgical treatment of fractures of the distal radius – ORIF vs external fixation with ligamentotaxis

2020 ◽  
Vol 99 (8) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
External Fixation ◽  
Distal Radius ◽  
Locking Plates ◽  
X Rays ◽  
Ao Classification ◽  
Radial Inclination ◽  
First Choice ◽  
Sagittal Tilt ◽  
Radial Length ◽  
The Mean

Introduction: The study compares the results of open reduction using volar locking plates with ligamentotaxis by external fixation in fractures of distal radius type 2R3C according to AO classification. Methods: A retrospective study evaluating the results of osteosynthesis in patients with distal radius fractures type 2R3C according to AO classification, operated until December 2018. The ORIF method with volar locking plates (LCP) was used in 54 patients, and closed reduction with ligamentotaxis using external fixation (EF) was used in 33 patients. The mean age of the patients was 46.7 years in the LCP group and 59.6 years in the EF group. All were evaluated for their X-ray and functional outcomes and according to the Green and O’Brien score at 6 and 12 months after surgery. Results: According to X-rays at 12 months in the LCP group, the mean sagittal tilt was 10.13°, the mean radial inclination was 23.89°, and the mean radial length was 11.84 mm. In the EF group, the mean sagittal tilt was 6.32°, the mean radial inclination was 24.78°, and the mean radial length was 9.89 mm. According to the Green and O’Brien score, we recorded a mean score of 84.44 points in the LCP group at 12 month; we achieved good and excellent results in 83.33% of the patients and no poor result was observed. In the EF group the final mean score was 77.27; good and excellent results were achieved in 45.46% of the patients and a poor result in one patient. Conclusion: Based on the results in our group of patients, the internal type osteosynthesis using LCP implants can be recommended as a first-choice technique in the treatment of 2R3C fractures according to AO classification.

scholarly journals Profile of Hypernatremia in a Tertiary care hospital: A review of 175 cases over a 5 year period in a South Indian population

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 159-165
Author(s):  
Dr Alexander George ◽  
◽  
Dr Reena Alexander ◽  
Dr Solomon T Abraham ◽  
Dr Rhutu Venugopal E V. ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Indian Population ◽  
Tertiary Care Hospital ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
South Indian Population ◽  
Care Hospital ◽  
South Indian

scholarly journals Spectrum of radiological presentations of Intracranial Glioma among the Indian population

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 51-57
Author(s):  
Shilpi Muchhoria ◽  
Sourabh Dixit ◽  
Manpreet Singh Banga ◽  
Partha Ghosh ◽  
Abhishek Nadkarni ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Indian Population ◽  
Primary Tumour ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Surgical Excision ◽  
Care Hospital ◽  
Hyperintense Lesion ◽  
Good Imaging ◽  
Common Grade ◽  
Supratentorial Glioma ◽  
Ct Brain

Background: Gliomas comprises the group of most common primary tumour of central nervous system. The current study was undertaken to evaluate the various usual and unusual radiological presentations among the patients of glioma among the Indian population. Aims and Objective: The aim of the current study was to observe the various radiological presentations of glioma occurring among the subjects. It was also intended to correlate the radiological and histopathological grading in glioma among subjects. Materials and Methods: The current study was a prospective observational study carried out among seventy-five patients admitted in a tertiary care hospital in Eastern India with provisional diagnosis of supratentorial glioma and operative biopsy confirmed to be Glioma. Result: The most common grade of tumour encountered was grade IV tumour. Of the clinical features, 70.66 % patients had hypodense lesion, 25.33% patients had iso dense and hypodense (mixed density) lesion and 3 patients had hyperdense lesion on CT Brain. On MRI in T1 Weighted images, 81.33% patients had hypointense lesion lesion on MRI T1 image. On T2 Weighted Images, 76% patients had hyperintense lesion., 77.33% demonstrated heterogenous enhancement. Ring enhancement was seen in 9 cases Minimal to no enhancement was seen in 8 cases. MRS showed maximum cases had Choline peak with altered Choline: creatinine ratio and decreased NAA peaks. Conclusion: Good imaging interpretations is crucial for planning of surgical excision and adjuvant radiotherapy. This review has been put to solve the basic problem in interpreting the Ct Scan and MRI of Glioma.

USE OF THE VOLAR FIXED ANGLE PLATE FOR COMMINUTED DISTAL RADIUS FRACTURES AND AUGMENTATION WITH A HYDROXYAPATITE BONE GRAFT SUBSTITUTE

Hand Surgery ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 16 (01) ◽  
pp. 29-37 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akira Goto ◽  
Tsuyoshi Murase ◽  
Kunihiro Oka ◽  
Hideki Yoshikawa
Keyword(s):  
Elderly Patients ◽  
Bone Graft ◽  
Distal Radius ◽  
Bone Graft Substitute ◽  
Distal Radius Fractures ◽  
Ulnar Variance ◽  
Radius Fractures ◽  
Fixed Angle ◽  
Radial Inclination ◽  
Metaphyseal Comminution

Treatment of distal radius fractures with a volar fixed angle plate achieves sufficient stabilisation and permits early physical exercise. However, secondary displacement after surgery sometimes occurs in elderly patients with a metaphyseal comminution and/or cases in which the subchondral support pegs were not placed immediately below the subchondral zone.We treated elderly patients suffering from distal radius fractures with metaphyseal comminution, using both volar fixed angle plate with or without augmentation with a hydroxyapatite bone graft substitute to investigate the benefit of augmentation for maintaining a fracture reduction. We evaluated the differences among radiographic parameters including palmar tilt, radial inclination, and ulnar variance on immediate postoperative and final follow-up radiographs to analyse the maintenance of the initial reduction.There were no significant differences between the two groups in terms of palmar tilt (P = 0.80) and radial inclination (P = 0.17); however, ulnar variance increased significantly in the group treated with a volar fixed angle plate without augmentation (P < 0.05).It might be useful to use a combination technique of a locking plate system and the hydroxyapatite bone graft substitute as augmentation to treat distal radius comminuted fractures in elderly patients.

Dual Plating Technique for Volar Rim Fracture of the Distal Radius Using DePuy-Synthes 2.0 m and 2.4 mm Locking Plates

2017 ◽  
Vol 22 (04) ◽  
pp. 423-428 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshihiro Abe ◽  
Masahiro Suzuki ◽  
Hiromasa Wakita
Keyword(s):  
Range Of Motion ◽  
Grip Strength ◽  
Distal Radius ◽  
Distal Radius Fractures ◽  
Ulnar Variance ◽  
Locking Plates ◽  
Radius Fractures ◽  
Radial Inclination ◽  
The Mean

Background: To assess the surgical results of distal radius fractures with the involvement of a volar rim fragment using the DePuy-Synthes 2.0 mm and 2.4 mm locking plates.Methods: Subjects were six women and one man of average age 57 years (range, 31–83 y) and a mean follow-up period of 9 months (range, 5–19 mo) with AO B3 (volar shearing) distal radius fractures. Time of the procedure, physical examination of wrist range of motion, grip strength compared with the contralateral healthy wrist, and radiographic evaluation (volar tilt, radial inclination, and ulnar variance) were evaluated. The Visual Analog Scale (VAS: 0 points represents no pain, 100 points represents the worst pain possible) and the Quick Disability of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand questionnaire (QuickDASH, 0 = no disability, 100 = extreme disability) were completed by patients at the final follow-up.Results: The average time of the procedure was 74 min. There were no perioperative complications. Average radiographic measures were: volar tilt, 8°; radial inclination, 23°, and ulnar variance, 0 mm. Wrist range of motion averaged 63° in wrist extension (range, 55–80°) and 55° in wrist flexion (range, 45–65°). Grip strength averaged 81% of the contralateral side at final evaluation (range, 67–100%). The mean QuickDASH score was 3.0 points (range, 0–9.1 points) and the mean VAS for pain was 9.3 at final follow-up.Conclusions: Open reduction internal fixation with the DePuy-Synthes 2.0 mm and 2.4 mm locking plates is an effective means of fixing a distal radius fracture that includes a volar rim fragment without interfering with flexor tendon gliding.

scholarly journals The relationship between radiological alignment of united distal radius fractures and functional and patient-perceived outcomes in elderly patients

2017 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 230949901668497 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erik Hohmann ◽  
Mahendrakumar Meta ◽  
Vasudev Navalgund ◽  
Kevin Tetsworth
Keyword(s):  
Elderly Patients ◽  
Grip Strength ◽  
Distal Radius ◽  
Distal Radius Fractures ◽  
Ulnar Variance ◽  
Pinch Strength ◽  
Radius Fractures ◽  
Radial Inclination ◽  
Perceived Outcomes ◽  
The Relationship

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between radiological alignment and functional outcomes including strength, range of motion (ROM), and disabilities of the arm, shoulder, and hand (DASH) and patient-rated wrist evaluation (PRWE) scores in elderly patients with united distal radius fractures. Methods: We reviewed 118 patients (mean age of 76.2 ± 9.5 years, mean follow-up 36.3 ± 17.6 months). Outcome measures included the DASH and PRWE scores, ROM, and grip and pinch strength were measured using a validated mobile hand-held dynamometer. Radial height, radial inclination, ulnar variance, and palmar tilt were measured on standard radiographs. Results: The mean total score for DASH was 4.9 ± 7.4 and 6.9 ± 11 for the PRWE. There were significant differences in ROM for palmar flexion and ulnar deviation between the affected wrist and the normal wrist. Linear regression revealed significant relationships for the following variables: between DASH and radiological palmar tilt, between PRWE and radiological palmar tilt, between grip strength and radial inclination, between grip strength and radial height, and between grip strength and ulnar variance. Conclusion: This study suggests that minor deformities of the distal radius following distal radius fractures treated with either operative or nonoperative treatment are unlikely to be clinically relevant and have no impact on patient perceived outcomes for elderly patients.

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