scholarly journals SETS OF CLOTHES AND DECORATIONS IN THE LISTS OF THE DOWRY OF THE XVII CENTURY FROM THE COLLECTION OF THE TVERSKY STATE JOINT MUSEUM

2020 ◽  
pp. 146-156
Author(s):  
Юлия Владимировна Степанова
Keyword(s):  
17Th Century ◽  
Moscow Region ◽  
Volga Region ◽  
Office Work ◽  
Service Class ◽  
Upper Volga ◽  
Xvii Century ◽  
Material Environment ◽  
The Cost

В статье рассматриваются описи приданого второй половины XVII в., выявленные в коллекции документов столбцового делопроизводства Тверского государственного объединенного музея. Документы относятся к частным архивам семейств служилых людей, территориально связанных в Верхневолжьем и Подмосковьем: Теприцких, Скорятиных, Киреевских, Суворовых. Описи выявлены в составе сговорных и рядных грамот, и как самостоятельные документы. Перечни движимого имущества включают украшения и предметы одежды, характеризующие владельцев как сравнительно обеспеченных людей. Это обязательные элементы гардероба: меховые шубы и шапки. Более вариативным является набор остальных вещей: охабней, ферязей, кафтанов, однорядок, телогрей. В обязательный набор ювелирных изделий входили предметы личного благочестия: кресты с цепочками, а также серьги и перстни. Описи приданого отражают характерные явления моды последней четверти XVII в. Источники демонстрируют высокую ценность предметов одежды и украшений в материальном обиходе провинциального дворянства конца XVII в., вне зависимости от материальной стоимости изделий, так как в них наряду с престижными дорогими вещами включались и детально описывались и предметы менее ценные, изготовленные из недорогих материалов. The article is devoted to the records of the dowry of the second half of the 17th century, revealed in the collection of documents of the column office work ( stolbtsy ) of the Tver State Joint Museum (TSJM), No. 1431. The documents relate to private archives of families of service class, geographically connected with Upper Volga region (Tverskoi, Jarovskii, Uglichskii, Bezhetskii, Kashinskii uezds, etc.) and Moscow region (Dmitrovskii uezd): Tepritskiуe, Skoryatny, Kireevsky, Suvorov. The lists are revealed both as part of collusion and contract records, and as independent documents. Lists of movable property include decorations and garments characterizing owners as comparatively well-off people. These are the mandatory elements of the wardrobe: fur coats and caps. More variable is the set of other things: okhaben’, feras, kaftan, odnoryadka, telogreia . The mandatory set of jewelry included items of personal piety: crosses with chains, as well as earrings and finger rings. The descriptions of the dowry reflect the characteristics of fashion of the last quarter of the 17th century. The sources demonstrate the high value of clothing and jewelry in the material environment of the provincial nobility of the late 17th century, regardless of the cost of the things. Along with prestigious expensive things, items of less valuable, made from inexpensive materials were included and described in detail.

USE OF AGRO-RESOURCE POTENTIAL OF GRAY FOREST SOILS OF UPPER VOLGA REGION

2020 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Forest Soils ◽  
Perennial Grasses ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Volga Region ◽  
Winter Rye ◽  
Resource Potential ◽  
Field Crops ◽  
Upper Volga ◽  
Gray Forest Soils ◽  
Winter Cereals

The results of long-term research on the influence of main indicators on their agro-resource potential are summarized on gray forest soils of the upper Volga region. For the conditions of the Vladimir Opolie, the probable yield of biomass and the main products of field crops were calculated at different coefficients ofphotosynthetic active radiation (FAR) use. Calculations of the main product yields are made taking into account the distribution of biomass to by-products and crop-root residues. For field crops of the studied crop rotations, the coefficients of precipitation utilization are estimated. They varied from 44 to 71%, depending on the crop rotation culture. On the slope of the southern exposure when cultivating winter cereals and perennial grasses, the main moisture losses were observed in the spring during snowmelt, when growing spring crops and potatoes, they were close in the autumn and spring periods. The sizes of moisture use by crops depending on the fertilizer systems for the creation of 1 C of grain units (g.u.) and from sub-arable layers are determined. In comparison with the liming background, the use of organic fertilizers reduced the water consumption coefficient from 9.6 to 8.5 mm/C g.u., their combination with a single dose of NPK - up to 7.3, and with a double dose - up to 6.8 mm / C g.u. Based on the amount of moisture used by crops, their possible yields are calculated. In spring crops, the amount of precipitation consumed (326-356 mm) corresponds to the use of 2.7-3% of the FAR and provides 54-60 C/ha of grain, in winter rye and wheat - about 4% of the FAR (yield 71-80 C/ha). In perennial grasses for 2 mowing, the moisture consumed is enough to use about 3% of the FAR., in potatoes -1.5%.

PRODUCTIVITY OF SPRING WHEAT DEPENDING ON GROWING CONDITIONS

2020 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Growth Regulators ◽  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Spring Wheat ◽  
Mineral Nutrition ◽  
Photosynthetic Activity ◽  
Volga Region ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Biological Products ◽  
Upper Volga ◽  
The Upper Volga Region

Spring wheat is the main grain crop. Stable production of high-quality wheat grain is the key to the country's food independence. Therefore, the study of the elements of growing spring wheat technology, aimed at increasing the productivity of crops, is important. The study of the interaction of plants and microorganisms depending on the level of mineral nutrition in crop planning is currently ofparticular relevance. The use of biological products, growth regulators improves the mineral nutrition of plants, increases productivity and its quality, and also provides savings in mineral fertilizers. In the upper Volga region, the main spring crops are wheat, barley and oats. To further increase them in the region, it is necessary to study the characteristics of the formation of yields and determine the most productive crops depending on the level of nutrition, biological products and growth regulators. The scientific article presents the results of the study of these drugs on the productivity of spring wheat. In field experiments, it was planned to get 30, 40 and 50 tons of grain per hectare. Fertilizers for the planned harvest were made taking into account the agrochemical properties of the soil. From biological products used Flavobacterin, which has a protective effect against diseases and improves product quality, from growth regulators used agrochemicals HUMATE + 7 (10 % liquid concentrate), which is characterized by high biological activity. The yield level was determined taking into account the average long-term moisture supply and qualitative assessment of arable land. The indicators of photosynthetic activity of crops, crop and its structure, quality characteristics of grain and economic efficiency of growing spring wheat in the upper Volga region are presented. As a result of researches the optimum level of mineral nutrition for wheat, the efficacy of agrochemical diazotroph and programming yields of spring wheat, determined the photosynthetic activity of crops and grain yield, calculated economic efficiency of the studied techniques and established the qualitative characteristics of the crop. The program for obtaining the planned wheat yields in the years of the experiments was completed by 68-91 %. Close to the planned the program was implemented using a biological product and growth regulator-74-91 %.

Structural and functional characteristics of the bacterioplankton of rivers flowing through a large city (Cherepovets, Upper Volga Region)

2016 ◽  
Vol 43 (10) ◽  
pp. 1350-1356 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. I. Kopylov ◽  
T. V. Ievleva ◽  
A. V. Romanenko ◽  
E. A. Zabotkina
Keyword(s):  
Large City ◽  
Volga Region ◽  
Functional Characteristics ◽  
Upper Volga

Productivity of binary herbage based on non-traditional forage crops in the Upper Volga region

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. V. Shmeleva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Species Composition ◽  
Sugar Content ◽  
Field Studies ◽  
Volga Region ◽  
Forage Crops ◽  
High Sugar ◽  
Upper Volga ◽  
High Sugar Content ◽  
The Upper Volga Region

The article presents the results of field studies aimed at expanding the species composition of herbs and the search for adaptive cereals with a high sugar content in the Upper Volga region in 2015-2020.

THE TECHNICAL CONDITION OF THE SURVEYED HYDRAULIC UNITS IN THE MOSCOW REGION AND THE CLASSIFICATION FEATURES OF THEIR RESERVOIRS

2021 ◽  
pp. 69-79
Author(s):  
V. V. GRITSAN ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Technical Condition ◽  
Moscow Region ◽  
Risk Level ◽  
Ecological Framework ◽  
Safety Level ◽  
Repair Work ◽  
Hydraulic Unit ◽  
Technical Parameters ◽  
Characteristic Features ◽  
The Cost

The article presents the results of surveys of 311 class IV hydraulic structures carried out in 2016-2020 in the Moscow region. All the reservoirs of the surveyed hydraulic units were classified according to their characteristic features, the technical condition of culverts and dams was assessed, there was established the safety level of both separate structures and hydraulic units as a whole. During the surveys, the technical parameters of the surveyed structures were established, the state of each structure and the hydraulic unit as a whole was assessed, a possibility of their accident and a risk level for the downstream areas were considered. At the same time, recommendations were developed for the elimination of serious damage and, with the help of an examination, the amount of the cost of the necessary repair work was determined. The paper also assesses the issues of the ecological state of the areas where the hydraulic units are located and the hydraulic units themselves as blocks of the ecological framework of the territories.

scholarly journals CHANGES IN THE COMPOSITION OF POLY-SPECIESSOWINGS OF FODDER CROPS BY YEARS AND THEIR PRODUCTIVE LONGEVITY UNDER THE UPPER VOLGA REGION

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-62
Author(s):  
Sabir Esedullaev
Keyword(s):  
Volga Region ◽  
Upper Volga ◽  
Fodder Crops ◽  
The Upper Volga Region

Представлены результаты многолетних исследований по изучению характера годовых изменений структуры поливидовых посевов кормовых культур, их густоты, ботанического состава и продуктивное долголетие на потенциально бедных дерново-подзолистых почвах. Установлены годовые изменения плотности травостоя поливидовых посевов клевера и люцерны со злаковыми травами, в том числе и такой нетрадиционной для области как фестулолиум. Выявлено, что наивысшая плотность травостоя клевера наблюдается на второй год хозяйственного использования — 490 шт. стеблей на 1 м2 на контроле и 536 шт. на фоне минерального питания, с годами она резко снижается, а у люцерны изменчивой она остается высокой, значительно не меняясь. В смешанных посевах с клевером его доля снижается от первого года пользования к четвертому от 63,1–75,1% до 15–26%, а у люцерны изменчивой, напротив, увеличивается с 35,2–43,0% до 80,5–85,5%. Максимальные показатели продуктивности массы, сбалансированной по питательным веществам, обеспечивают смеси клевера и люцерны с фестулолиумом — соответственно 6,49 и 9,29 т/га сухого вещества, 5,83 и 7,65 тыс./га кормовых единиц, 654 и 1103 кг/га переваримого протеина на контроле и соответственно 7,6, 6,94, 690 и 9,89, 8,73, 1160 на фоне минерального питания. Сахаропротеиновое отношение по мере старения посевов снижалось, близким к норме оно было на контроле у клевера с фестулолиумом — 0,75, на фоне минерального питания — у клевера с фестулолиумом и райграсом — 0,82 и 0,88 соответственно.

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