scholarly journals An investigation of the excitation and emission properties of fluorescence compounds using DFT and TD-DFT methods

2018 ◽  
Vol 127 (1A) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Duong Tuan Quang
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional Theory ◽  
Excited States ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Basis Set ◽  
Excitation Energies ◽  
Dft Methods ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
Emission Properties ◽  
Experimental Values ◽  
Optimized Geometries

<p class="03Abstract">The density functional theory and time-dependent density functional theory methods were used for investigation of the excitation and emission properties of some fluorophores. The calculations were based on the optimized geometries of ground states and excited states at the B3LYP functional and LanL2DZ basis set. The results clarified the nature of the optical properties of the compounds and agreed well with the experimental data. The approximate values of excitation energies and emission energies of compounds were also identified. The calculated excitation energies were about 0.01 to 0.56 eV higher than experimental values. Meanwhile, the emission energies were from 0.34 to 0.89 eV higher than experimental values. These large errors occurred when there were great variations between the optimized geometries of ground state and excited states. They could be due to the presence of components of solvent in real solution that stabilized the excited states, leading to reduce the excitation and emission energies in the experiments.</p>

Multiconfiguration pair-density functional theory for doublet excitation energies and excited state geometries: the excited states of CN

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (44) ◽  
pp. 30089-30096 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jie J. Bao ◽  
Laura Gagliardi ◽  
Donald G. Truhlar
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional Theory ◽  
Excited State ◽  
Excited States ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Excitation Energies ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
Pair Density

MC-PDFT is more accurate than CR-EOM-CCSD(T) or TDDFT when averaged over the first four adiabatic excitation energies of CN.

scholarly journals Stability and magnetic properties of isomorphous substituted Si7-xMnx+

2018 ◽  
Vol 56 (1) ◽  
pp. 64
Author(s):  
Nguyen Thanh Tung ◽  
Nguyen Thi Mai ◽  
Ngo Tuan Cuong
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional Theory ◽  
Magnetic Properties ◽  
Magnetic Moment ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Basis Set ◽  
Pentagonal Bipyramid ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
Electronic Configurations ◽  
Method Of Density Functional ◽  
Optimized Geometries

The optimized geometries, stability, and magnetic properties of cationic clusters Si7+, Si6Mn+, and Si5Mn2+ have been determined by the method of density functional theory using the B3P86/6-311+G(d) functional/basis set. Their electronic configurations have been analyzed to understand the influence of substituting Si atoms by Mn atoms on the structural and magnetic aspects of Si7+. It is shown that the manganese dopant does not alter the structure of the silicon host but significantly changes its stability and magnetism. In particular, while the magnetic moment of Si7+ is 1 mB, Si5Mn2+ exhibits a strong magnetic moment of 9 mB and that of Si6Mn+ takes a relatively high value of 4 mB. Among studied clusters, the pentagonal bipyramid Si5Mn2+ is assigned as the most stable one.

scholarly journals Molecular Geometry, NLO, MEP, HOMO-LUMO and Mulliken Charges of Substituted Piperidine Phenyl Hydrazines by Using Density Functional Theory

2019 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 401-407
Author(s):  
M. Dinesh Kumar ◽  
P. Rajesh ◽  
R. Priya Dharsini ◽  
M. Ezhil Inban
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional Theory ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Chemical Reactivity ◽  
Molecular Geometry ◽  
Basis Set ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
B3lyp Method ◽  
Reactivity Descriptor ◽  
Homo Lumo ◽  
Optimized Geometries

The quantum chemical calculations of organic compounds viz. (E)-1-(2,6-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-3-ethylpiperidine-4-ylidene)-2-phenyl-hydrazine (3ECl), (E)-1-(2,6-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methylpiperidine-4-ylidene)-2-phenylhydrazine (3MCl) and (E)-1-(2,6-bis(4-chloro-phenyl)-3,5-dimethylpiperidine-4-ylidene)-2-phenylhydrazine (3,5-DMCl) have been performed by density functional theory (DFT) using B3LYP method with 6-311G (d,p) basis set. The electronic properties such as Frontier orbital and band gap energies have been calculated using DFT. Global reactivity descriptor has been computed to predict chemical stability and reactivity of the molecule. The chemical reactivity sites of compounds were predicted by mapping molecular electrostatic potential (MEP) surface over optimized geometries and comparing these with MEP map generated over crystal structures. The charge distribution of molecules predict by using Mulliken atomic charges. The non-linear optical property was predicted and interpreted the dipole moment (μ), polarizability (α) and hyperpolarizability (β) by using density functional theory.

INVESTIGATION OF DOMINANT ELECTRON CONFIGURATIONS IN TIME-DEPENDENT DENSITY FUNCTIONAL THEORY

2005 ◽  
Vol 04 (01) ◽  
pp. 265-280 ◽  
Author(s):  
SUSUMU YANAGISAWA ◽  
TAKAO TSUNEDA ◽  
KIMIHIKO HIRAO
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional Theory ◽  
Small Molecules ◽  
Excited States ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Time Dependent ◽  
Response Matrix ◽  
Excitation Energies ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
Electron Transitions ◽  
Dependent Density

We investigated the electron configurations that are dominant in excited states of molecules in time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT). By taking advantage of the discussion on off-diagonal elements in the TDDFT response matrix (Appel et al., Phys Rev Lett, 90, 043005, 2003), we can pick up electron transitions that contribute to an excitation of interest by making use of the diagonal elements of the TDDFT matrix. We can obtain approximate excitation energies by calculating a TDDFT submatrix, which is contracted for a list of collected transitions. This contracted TDDFT was applied to the calculation of excitation energies of the CO molecule adsorbing Pt 10 cluster and some prototype small molecules. Calculated results showed that a TDDFT excitation energy is dominated by a few electron configurations, unless severe degeneracy is involved.

scholarly journals DFT and TD-DFT Study of Structure and Properties of Semiconductive Hybrid Networks Formed by Bismuth Halides and Different Polycyclic Aromatic Ligands

2011 ◽  
Vol 8 (s1) ◽  
pp. S195-S202
Author(s):  
Y. Belhocine ◽  
M. Bencharif
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional Theory ◽  
Band Gap ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Relativistic Effects ◽  
Spectroscopic Properties ◽  
Basis Set ◽  
Dft Methods ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
Td Dft ◽  
Polycyclic Aromatic

The structure and spectroscopic properties of polycyclic aromatic ligands of 2,3,6,7,10,11-hexakis (alkylthio) triphenylene (alkyl: methyl, ethyl, and isopropyl; corresponding to the abbreviations of the molecules: HMTT, HETT and HiPTT) were studied using density functional theory (DFT) and time dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) methods with triple-zeta valence polarization (TZVP) basis set. It was shown that the type of functional theory used, Becke-Perdew (BP) and Leeuwen-Baerends (LB94) implemented in Amsterdam Density functional (ADF) program package, does not have essential influence on the geometry of studied compounds in both ground and excited states. However, significant differences were obtained for the band gap values with relativistic effects of the zero order regular approximation scalar corrections (ZORA) and LB94 functional seems to reproduce better the experimental optical band gap of these systems.

Conformational, vibrational and electronic properties of CH3(CH2)3CX2NH2 (X = H, F, Cl or Br): Halogen and solvent effects

2015 ◽  
Vol 14 (04) ◽  
pp. 1550031
Author(s):  
Cemal Parlak ◽  
Münevver Gökce ◽  
Mahir Tursun ◽  
Lydia Rhyman ◽  
Ponnadurai Ramasami
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional Theory ◽  
Electronic Properties ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Basis Set ◽  
Chemical Hardness ◽  
Uv Spectrum ◽  
Dft Methods ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
The Density Functional Theory ◽  
Td Dft

The effects of varying halogen and solvent, in terms of vibrational and electronic properties, on the different conformers of 1-pentanamine [ CH 3( CH 2)4 NH 2] and 1,1-dihalogeno-pentan-1-amines [ CH 3( CH 2)3 CX 2 NH 2; X = F , Cl or Br ] were investigated by employing the density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) methods. The B3LYP functional was used with the 6-31++G(d,p) basis set. Computations were focused on the 10 conformational isomers of the compounds in the gas phase and both in non-polar (benzene) and polar (methanol) solvents. The present work explores the effects of the halogen and the medium on the conformational preference, and geometrical parameter, dipole moment, NH 2 vibrational frequency, UV spectrum, highest occupied and lowest unoccupied molecular orbitals (HOMO–LUMO) orbital and DOS diagram of the conformers. The atypical characteristics of fluorine and bromine affecting the electrical bandgap, chemical hardness, electronegativity, PDOS or OPDOS plots and the absorption band are observed correspondingly. The findings of this work can be useful to those systems involving changes in the conformations analogous to the compounds studied.

On the performance of density functional theory methods in the prediction of the electric polarizability and hyperpolarizability of ozone

2005 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
George Maroulis
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional Theory ◽  
Dipole Moment ◽  
Ab Initio ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Basis Set ◽  
Dft Methods ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
Electric Polarizability ◽  
Rigorous Approach ◽  
High Level

We report a study of the performance of density functional theory (DFT) methods in the prediction of electric properties for the ozone molecule. We have used a large, flexible basis set for the calculation of the dipole moment and the dipole (hyper)polarizability with the B1LYP, B3LYP, B3P86, B3PW91, G96PW91 and MPW91PW91 methods. The results are compared to high-level, conventional ab initiomethods. We rely on a rigorous approach in order to evaluate the proximity and similarity of theoretical descriptions obtained via DFT and conventional ab initiomethods. We find that compared to the most accurate ab initio, DFT methods predict reliable dipole polarizabilities and second dipole hyperpolarizabilities for ozone. Agreement is less good for the dipole moment and the first dipole hyperpolarizability. Overall, the performance of the DFT is similar to that of the accurate ab initiomethods.

scholarly journals Hydrogen-bonding study of photoexcited 4-nitro-1,8-naphthalimide in hydrogen-donating solvents

Open Physics ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 621-627
Author(s):  
Jianfang Cao ◽  
Hongmei Wu ◽  
Yue Zheng ◽  
Fangyuan Nie ◽  
Ming Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional Theory ◽  
Hydrogen Bond ◽  
Excited States ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Intermolecular Hydrogen Bond ◽  
Excitation Energies ◽  
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
Electronically Excited ◽  
Hydrogen Bonded

AbstractThe solute–solvent interactions of 4-nitro-1,8-naphthalimide (4NNI) as a hydrogen bond acceptor in hydrogen donating methanol (MeOH) solvent in electronic excited states were investigated by means of the time-dependent density functional theory(TDDFT). We calculated the S0 state geometry optimizations, electronic transition energies and corresponding oscillation strengths of the low-lying electronically excited states for the isolated 4NNi and hydrogen-bonded 4NNi-(MeOH)1,4 complexes using the density functional theory (DFT) and TDDFT methods. The electronic excitation energies of the hydrogen-bonded complexes are correspondingly decreased compared to that of the isolated 4NNi, which revealed that the intermolecular hydrogen bond C=O···H–O and N=O···H–O in the hydrogen-bonded 4NNi-(MeOH)1,4 are strengthened in the electronically excited state. The calculated results are consistent with the mechanism that hydrogen bond strengthening will induce a redshift of the corresponding electronic spectra, while hydrogen bond weakening will cause a blueshift. Furthermore, we believe that the deduction we used to depict the trend of the hydrogen bond changes in excited states exists in many other fuorescent dyes in solution.

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