A Study on CPTED Strategy Enhancement According to the Types of Neighbourhood Facilities Arrangement in Housing Complex - Focused on Methodology to Strengthen Spatial, Natural, and Mechanical Control and Surveillance

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 111-140
Author(s):  
Jin-Seok Jeong ◽  
Ki-taek Lim ◽  
Sung-eun Hwang
Author(s):  
Brianna M. Schick ◽  
Hunter Dlugas ◽  
Teresa L. Czeiszperger ◽  
Alexandra R. Matus ◽  
Melissa J. Bukowski ◽  
...  

1993 ◽  
Vol 79 (4) ◽  
pp. 524-530 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sadahiro YAMAMOTO ◽  
Hiroyasu YOKOYAMA ◽  
Takashi ABE ◽  
Yasuo KOBAYASHI

2013 ◽  
Vol 64 (15) ◽  
pp. 4729-4744 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah Robinson ◽  
Agata Burian ◽  
Etienne Couturier ◽  
Benoit Landrein ◽  
Marion Louveaux ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 41 (5) ◽  
pp. 986-993 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carol A. Rolando ◽  
Michael S. Watt ◽  
Jerzy A. Zabkiewicz

Plantation forests certified by the Forest Stewardship Council have restrictions on herbicide use. Since certified plantations are dependant on herbicides for cost-effective vegetation management, compliance requires a shift from current chemical practices. Using New Zealand plantation forests as a case study, discounted cash flow analyses were used to estimate the cost of certification-compliant vegetation control regimes compared with current non-compliant methods. We examined methods that (i) reduce the quantity of herbicides by using spot control and (ii) avoid the use of herbicides by using weed mats, manual, and mechanical control. Cost analyses were undertaken for low-, medium-, and high-productivity sites. The internal rate of return of the non-compliant regime was between 5% and 5.8% across the productivity range. Spot control was cheaper than current non-compliant practice. However, spot control is limited by site suitability and the availability of labour. Non-chemical control methods were expensive relative to other regimes. Reductions in the internal rate of return varied across low- and high-productivity sites between 0.8% and 0.5% for manual control, 1.3% and 0.8% for mechanical control, and 1.7% and 1.0% for weed mats. Meeting the goals of certification while retaining cost-effective vegetation control presents a challenge to the plantation forestry sector.


Nano Letters ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 1626-1630 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Kremen ◽  
Shai Wissberg ◽  
Noam Haham ◽  
Eylon Persky ◽  
Yiftach Frenkel ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 159-178 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dan Reaves ◽  
Caroline M. Clevenger ◽  
MaryEllen Nobe ◽  
Patricia A. Aloise-Young

Reduction of energy consumption in the affordable housing sector is highly impacted by human behavior. However, only limited behavior change research exists that is aimed at reducing energy consumption in this sector. This study seeks to implement the first two phases of the community-based social marketing (CBSM) framework in an affordable housing setting. The goals of the research are to identify the optimal behaviors for energy reduction and to identify the perceived barriers and benefits associated with those behaviors in a low-income housing facility. The results of this study identify five target behaviors along with their barriers and benefits. In addition, the study identifies potential issues and nuances in the CBSM process that researchers should take into consideration during future implementations of CBSM in affordable housing environments.


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