Adhesion evaluation of nanostructured coatings on titanium alloy for biomedical applications

Author(s):  
Luiz Felipe Reali ◽  
Jianliang Lin ◽  
Ronghua Wei ◽  
Ricardo Torres ◽  
Carlos augusto Henning Laurindo ◽  
...  
Coatings ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 249 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Liu ◽  
Shifeng Liu ◽  
Liqiang Wang

With the increasing demand for bone implant therapy, titanium alloy has been widely used in the biomedical field. However, various potential applications of titanium alloy implants are easily hampered by their biological inertia. In fact, the interaction of the implant with tissue is critical to the success of the implant. Thus, the implant surface is modified before implantation frequently, which can not only improve the mechanical properties of the implant, but also polish up bioactivity and osseoconductivity on a cellular level. This paper aims at reviewing titanium surface modification techniques for biomedical applications. Additionally, several other significant aspects are described in detail in this article, for example, micromorphology, microstructure evolution that determines mechanical properties, as well as a number of issues concerning about practical application of biomedical implants.


Metals ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 1450 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefan Alexander Berger ◽  
Ilya Vladimirovich Okulov

Open porous dendrite-reinforced TiMo alloy was synthesized by liquid metal dealloying of the precursor Ti47.5Mo2.5Cu50 (at.%) alloy in liquid magnesium (Mg). The porous TiMo alloy consists of α-titanium and β-titanium phases and possesses a complex microstructure. The microstructure consists of micrometer scale β-titanium dendrites surrounded by submicrometer scale α-titanium ligaments. Due to the dendrite-reinforced microstructure, the porous TiMo alloy possesses relatively high yield strength value of up to 180 MPa combined with high deformability probed under compression loading. At the same time, the elastic modulus of the porous TiMo alloy (below 10 GPa) is in the range of that found for human bone. This mechanical behavior along with the open porous structure is attractive for biomedical applications and suggests opportunities for using the porous TiMo alloy in implant applications.


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