scholarly journals Problemy pidhotovky vchyteliv pochatkovykh klasiv u zakladakh vyshchoi osvity v umovakh dystantsiinoho ta zmishanoho navchannia [The problems of primary school teachers’ training in the conditions of distance and blended teaching in higher education establishments]

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 41-46
Author(s):  
K. B. Avramenko

Background: The relevance of the study is caused by the implementation of modern information and communication technologies into the educational process of higher education institutions, that induces the appearance of new kinds and forms of its organization. Purpose: To analyze of the interpretation of the definitions of “distance learning” and “blended learning”; to identify of problems of their use in professional training of future primary school teachers at the V. O. Sukhomlynskyi Mykolaiv National University. Materials and Methods: Theoretical and empirical methods are used in the work: analysis, classification and generalization of the source base of the research; normative documentation regulating the activity of higher education institutions (educational and professional programs, curricula); experience in the educational process organizing; diagnostics of students majoring in 013 Primary education (questionnaires, observations, introspection). Results: The structure and content of “distance learning” and “blended-learning” are disclosed, considers its advantages and its efficiency. The scientific approaches principles mean and forms of organization of the process of distance learning and blended-learning while training of elementary school teachers are investigated. The advantages of using the Moodle platform at the V. O. Sukhomlynskyi Mykolaiv National University are proved. The possibility and expediency of using distance and blended learning in the process of professional training of future primary school teachers is proved. Conclusions: The development of computer and information and communication technologies, the use of distance and blended learning have significantly changed the role and place of teachers and students in the educational process in higher education institutions. Their implementation promotes the formation of professional competence of future primary school teachers.

2020 ◽  
Vol 87 ◽  
pp. 00099
Author(s):  
T.A. Kot ◽  
I.V. Zotova ◽  
E.G. Bogoslova

The article deals with the problem of future primary school teachers’ research skills development. The relevance of the studied problem is justified by the need to form the research skills of future primary school teachers, which is one of the requirements of their professional training in higher education formulated in the Federal state educational standard (FSES) and the Professional standard of the teacher-teacher of primary school education. The aim of the article was to develop a methodical system of future primary school teachers’ research skills development in higher education, as well as process description of its experimental implementation in the educational process of the University. The research methodology includes such methods as pedagogical experiment, diagnostics, approbation, analysis, generalization. In the course of the research the following theoretical results were achieved: the purpose, objectives, components of the methodological system of development, the qualitative result of its implementation, indicated technological support of the process of future educators’ research skills development. The results of the study allowed justifying the effectiveness of the developed system of future primary school teachers’ research skills development, its theoretical and practical value. The developed methodical system, due to the validity of its effectiveness, can be used in the practice of pedagogical universities in the process of future teachers’ readiness to carry out research activities.


Author(s):  
Marianna Ostrovska

The introduction of the Concept of the New Ukrainian School, first of all the implementation of the competency paradigm in the school, brought the process of teacher training to one of the central places in higher education institutions. This problem became especially relevant with the introduction of the new Professional Standard for Teachers. This requires a review of ways to train future primary school teachers, taking into account the development of senior specialized school and the needs of the modern labor market in specialists who have developed general and professional competencies. The purpose of the article is to specify the methods and means of preparing future teachers for effective educational activities in the reforming primary school. Research methods used: analysis and synthesis of scientific literature (to clarify the basic concepts of research), systematization (in order to identify scientific approaches to solving this problem), theoretical generalization of research results (to formulate recommendations and conclusions). The article considers the current problems of training primary school teachers in higher education institutions to implement the main tasks of the Concept «New Ukrainian School», taking into account the new Professional Standard of Teachers.  It is shown that the training of a competent teacher in higher education institutions and his further effective innovative and humanistic educational activities at school is one of the leading tasks of education reform in Ukraine. The main attention is focused on the features of innovative educational activities of higher education institutions of pedagogical orientation in the training of teachers of the new generation and the role of disciplines of the psychological and pedagogical cycle in the system of professional training of future teachers.


Author(s):  
Olena Beskorsa

The processes of digital transformation of all the spheres of life activities in the modern society and implementation of emergency distance learning in the conditions of the Covid-19 pandemic cause new challenges in future teachers’ professional training. One of them is to develop skills to learn life long and conduct effective professional self-development. The purpose of the paper is to theoretically analyse the content and the structure of mass open online courses that can be used in the professional training of future primary school teachers of English, which contribute to developing their digital and methodological competences. For achieving the purpose set, we use a number of theoretical research methods (analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalisation, etc.). Based on the analysis of MOOC platforms, which are available at the national and international Internet market of educational services, it is found out that Coursera, Prometeus, EdEra are the most popular among educators. It is highlighted that all the courses, developed on MOOC platforms, have the similar structure that include such components: interactive video lectures, learning resources, online tests, forum for discussing different questions. It is noted that MOOC courses are getting commercialised and only some of them give an opportunity to participate in them as listeners without getting certificates. However, MOOC courses have a great potential for developing future teachers’ digital competence, communicative and collaborative skills by using information and communication technologies, improving some aspects of professional and methodological competence. It is proved that an optimal way of implementing MOOC courses in professional training of future primary school teachers’ professional training is to combine them with traditional distance learning within university LMS courses or with traditional methods and forms of offline learning.


Author(s):  
Oksana Tsiuniak ◽  
Halyna Rozlutska ◽  
Oksana Kravets

The article considers the problem of formation of information and digital competence of future primary school teachers; the essence of the concept of «information and digital competence» is revealed, its components are defined. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the theoretical foundations and practical possibilities of forming information and digital competence of future primary school teachers in higher education institutions. It was found that a contemporary primary school teacher should navigate in the information space, receive information and operate it in accordance with their own needs and requirements of professional activity (create text documents, tables, pictures, diagrams, presentations; use Internet technologies, local networks, databases develop their own electronic products (electronic lesson development; electronic textbooks, training programs, demonstration material); must acquire new knowledge and skills that will help to work comfortably and be competitive in the educational space of the information society. At the stage of theoretical research the curricula of training specialists in the field of knowledge 01 Education / Pedagogy in the specialty 013 Primary Education of Precarpathian National University named after Vasyl Stafanyk are analyzed. The content of academic disciplines, which occupy a paramount place in the formation of information and digital competence, is substantiated. It is concluded that as a result of the formed information and digital competence future teachers will be able to work with computers and multimedia technologies, use different sources of information, use new information technologies and software that will make the educational process flexible, mobile, differentiated and individual.


Author(s):  
Oktaviia Fizeshi

An important condition for reforming pedagogical education is the training of highly qualified teachers of higher education institutions who are able to implement program objectives and implement the requirements of professional, industry standards and educational programs in the educational process of pedagogical education institutions. Article’s purpose is to generalize the features of training future teachers of pedagogy to teach the course «Didactics» in the system of professional education of future primary school teachers. Methods applied: the method of theoretical analysis of normative educational documents and educational-methodical literature on methods of teaching pedagogy in institutions of higher pedagogical education; methods of generalization, systematization for formulating the conclusions of scientific research. Most educational programs for the training of specialists at the second (master's) level in pedagogical specialties provide for the assignment of the qualification «teacher of pedagogy», which requires his thorough theoretical and methodological and practical preparation for teaching pedagogical disciplines. Therefore, it is important in this context determination of methods of teaching the section of pedagogy «Didactics», which includes acquaintance of future teachers of pedagogy with the main goals and objectives of the course, its structure, features of the work program on the discipline, a list of sections and topics recommended for future primary school teachers; mastering the most rational forms and methods of organizing classroom (lectures, seminars, micro-teaching, modeling of pedagogical situations, etc.) and extracurricular (pedagogical observation of the real pedagogical process in primary school, acquaintance with pedagogical and methodological literature, study of advanced pedagogical experience, etc.) work of students, features of diagnostics of results of educational achievements from a course «Didactics». Preparation for teaching «Didactics» is an important component of professional training of future teachers of pedagogy in higher pedagogical education, which provides targeted, systematic and comprehensive mastery of knowledge of didactics and methods of its teaching in higher education and training the teacher's personality with a high level of scientific knowledge. organization of the process of knowledge transfer to applicants for institutions of higher pedagogical education.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (87) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nadia Novoselska ◽  
◽  
Oksana Pavlyuchyk ◽  

In the context of modernization of the national education system there is a need to rethink the experience of theory and practice of training primary school teachers. In the Concept of artistic and aesthetic education of students in secondary schools of Ukraine the purpose of artistic education of the younger generation acquires a new humanistic sound. It is ensured through the perception of works of domestic and foreign art, through the practice of artistic activity and is aimed at forming students' personal and artistic attitude to art, their artistic and figurative thinking, enhancing the need and ability for artistic and creative self-realization and spiritual self-improvement. Students of pedagogical faculties of higher education institutions must have formed moral and aesthetic orientations and clear criteria for evaluating the beautiful in art and the world around them. Future specialists must lay the foundations of pedagogical skills; they must become carriers of aesthetic culture. Therefore, the concept of professional and aesthetic readiness of future primary school teachers today requires a precise understanding of its essence, structure and possibilities of formation in the educational process of higher education. The article considers the problem of professional and aesthetic readiness of future primary school teachers for pedagogical activity. The essence and structure of professional and aesthetic readiness of future specialists are characterized. Theoretical and methodological bases of enhancing professional and aesthetic readiness of the students of pedagogical faculties at higher education institutions are revealed. The structural components of professional and aesthetic readiness of future primary school teachers to carry out pedagogical activities are determined. It is proved that the process of formation of professional and aesthetic readiness of future specialists should be carried out taking into account national features, ethnic traditions, which will be directly included in the process of aesthetic and cultural activities of students. The main requirements for professional and pedagogical training of future primary school teachers are summarized.


Author(s):  
Nataliya Yaremchuk

The article provides an analysis of the formative aspects in the individual educational trajectory (IET) of a student in the Program Subject Area “Primary Education” in accordance with the conditions of distance learning. The reasons for the relevance of the study are identified; factors of IET influence on professional and personal development of the future primary school teacher; the advantages of IET in terms of distance learning for teacher training. During the study, it has been provided the interpretation of the concepts of «individual educational trajectory», «individual educational program», «individual educational route» from the standpoint of modern research. The chronology of the introduction of IET in the educational process of free education in Ukraine is presented, in accordance with the changes in the professional training of primary school teachers. The peculiarities of IET formation in the context of professional training of primary school teachers under distance learning are substantiated: the content factor, which is considered in accordance with the Concept of «The New Ukrainian School», «Professional Standards for Primary School Teachers», presented in educational and vocational training program; the position of systematic representation of the block of the selective educational component is formed and the possibilities of introduction of personalized educational programs on the basis of the praxiological approach (integration of formal, non-formal and informal education) are analyzed; procedural and methodological factor due to innovative forms, methods and aims of teaching in the context of informational educational Internet space; the main resource for educational platforms, blogs, social networks, forums, YouTube, etc. have been outlined; the factor of personalization of the educational environment is based on the methodology of the environmental approach and determines its design from the standpoint of management of pedagogical systems and psychological and pedagogical features of student identification as a participant in the educational process; coordinating and monitoring factor of educational activity is aimed at establishing pedagogical interaction in the system of teacher-tutor and student, the formation of his professional reflection on their own educational results; personal factor is aimed at diagnosing the readiness to learn by distance technology, readiness to choose educational content within their own educational needs, the organization of independent work, media literacy.


Author(s):  
Iryna Lapshyna ◽  
Lyudmila Lyubchak ◽  
Nataliia Franchuk ◽  
Alla Vasylyuk ◽  
Nadiia Komarivska

The implementation of active forms and methods of group interaction in the educational process is recognized as a perspective means of developing future teachers’ communication. From the authors’ standpoint, it is necessary to re-evaluate the developmental potential of such specific methods as discussion methods (group discussion, analysis and commentary of situations); play methods (role-, director-, and counterplays) and play psychotherapy, trainings of interpersonal sensitivity, personal growth, techniques of non-verbal interaction and others. The topicality of such re-evaluation is caused not only by the reform processes in the education system of Ukraine, but also by the modern challenge to the whole system of world education - the need for large-scale implementation of distance forms of the educational process organization in connection with the pandemic situation. The survey of future primary school teachers conducted by the authors, indicates a low readiness of modern teachers to use active teaching methods for training schoolchildren of different age groups, to organize speech interaction with students based on emotional involvement in work, critical re-evaluating of self-position, frank and reasoned expression of thoughts and feelings. In this regard, the issues of the development of diamonological competence of the higher education institutions students acquire additional relevance in the pedagogical discussion. 


Author(s):  
М. О. Семенова

As Ukraine embarks on the path of market reforms, this process also affects education, which for the most part turns into market-oriented education, and in a digital environment. In such conditions, the professional training of future primary school teachers acquires a new meaning, although his preparation for self-realization is the main task of higher education at all levels.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 103-117
Author(s):  
Oktaviia Fizeshi ◽  

The prerequisite for ensuring the professional training of masters in the specialty "The Primary Education" in Ukraine is the formation of their professional competence to teach in the higher education institutions. After all, in addition to qualifying as a primary school teacher, they are also qualified as the teacher of pedagogy. Accordingly, the preparation of the modern primary school teacher requires the organization of the educational process in higher education on a scientific humanistic basis which provides purposeful systematic provision of psychological and pedagogical training of scientific and pedagogical staff for the higher education institutions of different levels of accreditation for their interaction with students. This article summarizes the author's experience of studying the teaching methods of the disciplines "Fundamentals of Pedagogy", "Didactics", "Theory and Methods of Education", "Socio-pedagogical Fundamentals of Educational Management" and "History of Pedagogy". In particular, theoretical and aspects of students' methodical activity are revealed: active listening, participation in dialogue and discussion during lectures, observation of pedagogical classes from different sections (basics of pedagogy, didactics, theory of education, history of pedagogy), development of the text of lectures on separate topics, micro-teaching and analysis of pedagogical situations, their modeling, execution of creative tasks, production of visual material. Preparation of the masters for teaching of pedagogical disciplines in the institutions of higher pedagogical education facilitates their mastery of the basic concepts and categories of pedagogy, historical aspects of the formation of pedagogy as a science, current trends in education; the content of pedagogical disciplines in the institutions of higher pedagogical education; features of the education process, its regularities and principles, the methods and organizational forms, etc. Also, in the process of studying the methodology of teaching pedagogical disciplines, the masters have the ability to prepare curricula for disciplines; to plan and conduct various types of training (lectures, seminars and practical classes); to control and diagnose students' educational achievements; to organize various types of cognitive work with students, etc.


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