Harvesting and Hopf Bifurcation in a Prey-Predator Model with Holling Type IV Functional Response

Author(s):  
Manju Agarwal ◽  
Rachana Pathak
2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Uttam Das ◽  
T. K. Kar

This paper tries to highlight a delayed prey-predator model with Holling type III functional response and harvesting to predator species. In this context, we have discussed local stability of the equilibria, and the occurrence of Hopf bifurcation of the system is examined by considering the harvesting effort as bifurcation parameter along with the influences of harvesting effort of the system when time delay is zero. Direction of Hopf bifurcation and the stability of bifurcating periodic solutions are also studied by applying the normal form theory and the center manifold theorem. Lastly some numerical simulations are carried out to draw for the validity of the theoretical results.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Assane Savadogo ◽  
Boureima Sangaré ◽  
Hamidou Ouedraogo

AbstractIn this paper, our aim is mathematical analysis and numerical simulation of a prey-predator model to describe the effect of predation between prey and predator with nonlinear functional response. First, we develop results concerning the boundedness, the existence and uniqueness of the solution. Furthermore, the Lyapunov principle and the Routh–Hurwitz criterion are applied to study respectively the local and global stability results. We also establish the Hopf-bifurcation to show the existence of a branch of nontrivial periodic solutions. Finally, numerical simulations have been accomplished to validate our analytical findings.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 65-70
Author(s):  
Dian Savitri ◽  
Hasan S. Panigoro

This article discusses the one-prey, one-predator, and the super predator model with different types of functional response. The rate of prey consumption by the predator follows Holling type I functional response and the rate of predator consumption by the super predator follows Holling type II functional response. We identify the existence and stability of critical points and obtain that the extinction of all population points is always unstable, and the other two are conditionally stable i.e., the super predator extinction point and the co-existence point. Furthermore, we give the numerical simulations to describe the bifurcation diagram and phase portraits of the model. The bifurcation diagram is obtained by varying the parameter of the conversion rate of predator biomass into a new super-predator which gives forward and Hopf bifurcation. The forward bifurcation occurs around the super predator extinction point while Hopf bifurcation occurs around the interior of the model. Based on the terms of existence and numerical simulation, we confirm that the conversion rate of predator biomass into a new super-predator controls the dynamics of the system and maintains the existence of predator.


2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 155-165
Author(s):  
A. Muh. Amil Siddik ◽  
Syamsuddin Toaha ◽  
Andi Muhammad Anwar

Stability of equilibrium points of the prey-predator model with diseases that spreads in predators where the predation function follows the simplified Holling type IV functional response are investigated. To find out the local stability of the equilibrium point of the model, the system is then linearized around the equilibrium point using the Jacobian matrix method, and stability of the equilibrium point is determined via the eigenvalues method. There exists three non-negative equilibrium points, except , that may exist and stable. Simulation results show that with the variation of several parameter values infection rate of disease , the diseases in the system may become endemic, or may become free from endemic.  


2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (16) ◽  
pp. 2050244
Author(s):  
Xin Zhang ◽  
Renxiang Shi ◽  
Ruizhi Yang ◽  
Zhangzhi Wei

This work investigates a prey–predator model with Beddington–DeAngelis functional response and discrete time delay in both theoretical and numerical ways. Firstly, we incorporate into the system a discrete time delay between the capture of the prey by the predator and its conversion to predator biomass. Moreover, by taking the delay as a bifurcation parameter, we analyze the stability of the positive equilibrium in the delayed system. We analytically prove that the local Hopf bifurcation critical values are neatly paired, and each pair is joined by a bounded global Hopf branch. Also, we show that the predator becomes extinct with an increase of the time delay. Finally, before the extinction of the predator, we find the abundance of dynamical complexity, such as supercritical Hopf bifurcation, using the numerical continuation package DDE-BIFTOOL.


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