scholarly journals Ideology and Economic Development in China and India: A Study of Contrasting Political Approaches to the Problem Agricultural Development, 1951-1961

1962 ◽  
Author(s):  
William Moore
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
China And India

Peculiarities of Modern Dynamics of the Global Economy

2010 ◽  
pp. 78-92 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Klinov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Business Cycles ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
Long Waves ◽  
Rapid Expansion ◽  
Business Taxation ◽  
Modern World ◽  
China And India ◽  
World Economic

Rates and factors of modern world economic growth and the consequences of rapid expansion of the economies of China and India are analyzed in the article. Modification of business cycles and long waves of economic development are evaluated. The need of reforming business taxation is demonstrated.

scholarly journals Rural Financial Development Impacts on Agricultural Technology Innovation: Evidence from China

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 1110
Author(s):  
Yuyu Liu ◽  
Duan Ji ◽  
Lin Zhang ◽  
Jingjing An ◽  
Wenyan Sun
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Financial Development ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Technology Innovation ◽  
Agricultural Technology ◽  
Rural Finance ◽  
Rural Economic Development ◽  
High Degree ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Positive Effect

Agricultural technology innovation is key for improving productivity, sustainability, and resilience in food production and agriculture to contribute to public health. Using panel data of 31 provinces in China from 2003 to 2015, this study examines the impact of rural financial development on agricultural technology innovation from the perspective of rural financial scale and rural finance efficiency. Furthermore, it examines how the effects of rural financial development vary in regions with different levels of marketization and economic development. The empirical results show that the development of rural finance has a significant and positive effect on the level of agricultural technology innovation. Rural finance efficiency has a significantly positive effect on innovation in regions with a low degree of marketization, while the rural financial scale has a significantly positive effect on technological innovation in regions with a high degree of marketization. Further analysis showed that improving the level of agricultural technology innovation is conducive to rural economic development. This study provides new insights into the effects of rural financial development on sustainable agricultural development from the perspective of agricultural technology innovation.

A critical review and re-assessment of theories of smallholder decision-making: a case of conservation agriculture households, Zambia

2013 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 277-290 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bridget Bwalya Umar
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Potential Role ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Rural Livelihoods ◽  
Conservation Agriculture ◽  
Economic Incentives ◽  
Uncertain Environments

AbstractDifferent theories have been posited that try to explain the decision-making process of smallholders especially regarding the adoption of new technologies or new agricultural techniques. The objective of this paper is to review and re-assess the dominant household production theories to explain the decision making of smallholders practicing conservation agriculture (CA) in the southern, eastern, and central provinces of Zambia. It also discusses the potential role of CA toward economic development. It finds that the CA smallholders studied did not aim to maximize profits but tried to secure household consumption from their own production before any other considerations in risky and uncertain environments. Their response to economic incentives was contingent on minimizing risks associated with securing a minimum level of livelihood and investing into local forms of insurance. This paper concludes that the ability for CA to contribute to rural livelihoods and economic development would depend on how adequately the factors that hinder smallholder agricultural development in general are addressed.

Land concentration and land grabbing: Implications for the socio-economic development of rural communities in south-eastern Romania

2018 ◽  
Vol 47 (3) ◽  
pp. 204-213 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena-Ana Popovici ◽  
Bianca Mitrică ◽  
Irena Mocanu
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Rural Communities ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Land Grabbing ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Current Article ◽  
Administrative Units ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Statistical Indicators

In the periods of pre- and post-accession to the European Union, Romania experienced great and rapid land concentration and land grabbing. The current article is seeking to identify the relationship between these processes, and the socio-economic development of rural communities in two counties (Călăraşi and Ialomiţa) located in the south-east of Romania. By using a set of statistical indicators, the authors computed two secondary indexes: Agricultural Development Index and Social Disadvantage Index, whose correlation revealed that areas with massive land concentration (almost 80% of all Local Administrative Units) have a low level of socio-economic development.

Water governance in India and China: comparison of water law, policy and administration

Water Policy ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (S1) ◽  
pp. 14-31 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eduardo Araral ◽  
Shivani Ratra
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Political System ◽  
Water Governance ◽  
Water Law ◽  
China And India ◽  
Administrative Systems ◽  
India And China

We compare water governance between China and India in terms of water laws, policies and administration based on a survey of 182 water experts from 19 provinces/states. We find that water governance in China is consistently stronger compared with India across 17 indicators of water governance. We speculate that these variations could be attributed to differences in political, legal and administrative systems as well as levels of economic development and political system.

India: A. Appadorai: Documents on Political Thought in Modern India-Vol. II. Oxford University Press, New Delhi, 1976, vii, 892p., Rs. 125.

1978 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 221-256
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Political Thought ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Formal Education ◽  
Indian Society ◽  
New Delhi ◽  
Freedom Struggle ◽  
Indian Politics ◽  
Indian Land ◽  
History Of

INDIA: A. APPADORAI: Documents on Political Thought in Modern India—Vol. II. INDIA: S.N. GANGULY: Tradition, Modernity and Development: A Study in Contemporary Indian Society. INDIA: MINOO MASANI: Bliss was it in that Dawn…: A Political Memoir upto Independence. INDIA: SATYABRATA RAI CHOWDHURI: Leftist Movements in India: 1917–1947. INDIA: AMALENDU GUHA: Planter-Raj to Swaraj: Freedom Struggle and Electoral Politics in Assam 1826–1947. INDIA: B.G. DAS: The President of India. INDIA: K. SESHADRI: Indian Politics: Then and now—Essays in Historical Perspective. INDIA: RAJEEV DHAVAN : The Supreme Court of India: A Socio-Legal Critique of its Juristic Techniques. INDIA: KRISHNA PRASAD DE : Religious Freedom Under the Indian Constitution. INDIA: INDIAN RENAISSANCE INSTITUTE: People's Plan II: A Plan for India's Economic Development. INDIA: S.L.N. SIMHA and A. RAMAN, Eds.: Credit Planning: Objectives and Techniques. INDIA: E.S. SRINIVASAN: Financial Structure and Economic Development: (With Special Reference to India: 1951–1966). INDIA: H. VENKATASUBBIAH : Enterprise and Economic Change: 50 years of FICCI. INDIA: KALYANI BANDYOPADHYAYA : Agricultural Development in China and India: A Comparative Study. INDIA: V. C. BHUTANI: The Apotheosis of Imperialism: Indian Land Economy Under Curzon. INDIA: A. B. HIRAMANI : Social Change in Rural India: A Study of Two Villages in Maharashtra. INDIA: S. C. DUBE, Ed. : India Since Independence : Social Report on India 1947–1972. INDIA: M. G. KULKARNI : Problems of Tribal Developments: A Case Study. INDIA: J. P. NAIK : Some Perspectives on Non-Formal Education. INDIA: H. S. BHATIA, Ed. : Military History of British India (1607–1947). INDIA: P.N. KHERA: Operation Vijay: The Liberation of Goa and Other Portuguese Colonies in India (1961). INDIA: S.C. TEWARI: Indo-US Relations, 1947–1976.

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