FEATURES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF CHINA-INDIAN TRADE RELATIONS

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 97-104
Author(s):  
Bibisora Sadibekova ◽  
◽  
Muqaddas Turdieva
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Trade Policy ◽  
Foreign Trade Policy ◽  
People's Republic Of China ◽  
Republic Of China ◽  
Trade Relations ◽  
China And India ◽  
Bilateral Relationship ◽  
Indian Relations ◽  
The Republic

The article devoted to study the trade relations between China and India,analyzing the foreign trade policy of two countries and their relationship. China -India relations also called Sino-Indian relations,refers to the bilateral relationship between the People's Republic of China and the Republic of India

scholarly journals GLOBAL DOMINENTS FORTHE DEVELOPMENT OF CHINA'S TRADE POLICY:OPPORTUNITIES AND THREATS FOR COOPERATION WITH UKRAINE

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2(14)) ◽  
pp. 49-57
Author(s):  
Yuriy Valentynovych Bilan ◽  
Olha Mykolaivna Yatsenko ◽  
Vitalii Serhiiovych Nitsenko
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Trade Policy ◽  
People’S Republic Of China ◽  
Foreign Trade Policy ◽  
People's Republic Of China ◽  
Important Place ◽  
Republic Of China ◽  
The World ◽  
Tariff Rates

Urgency of the research. Effective foreign trade policy of China and its accession to the WTO have had a positive impact on the country's integration into the global economy and have provided China with world leadership in terms of the main trade indicators in recent years. Target setting. Trade policy of the People's Republic of China plays a leading role in economic development of the country, despite its contradictory nature. Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. The works of V. Kiktenko, O. Oliynyk, K. Frend, L. Chen and others are devoted to the issues of economic development of China and its place in the world economy. Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. At the theoretical level, insufficient attention has been paid to the issues related to the modernized trade policy of the PRC. The research objective. The aim of the work is to investigate the current state of trade policy of the People's Republic of China. The statement of basic materials. Trade policy of the country is characterized by the use of tariff and non-tariff instruments. The customs duty of China includes the MFN rates, contractual tariff rates, special fares, general tariff rates, tariff quota rates, and temporary duties. Import and export licensing holds an important place among the non-tariff instruments of China's trade policy. It should be noted that China also introduces general restrictions on export and those which are country-specific. Conclusions. China's foreign trade policy goes through the period of modernization towards greater liberalization, pluralism and transparency. The protection of national interests are becoming more and more analogous to those of the leading countries of the world, it is characterized by hierarchically lined state and business institutions and takes into account the economic and political interests of stakeholders. At the same time, the role of China as a trade partner for the most of the countries increases.

scholarly journals La política comercial externa norteamericana en la Era Obama y las transformaciones de la gobernanza del comercio internacional

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 371-401
Author(s):  
Julieta Zelicovich
Keyword(s):  
Public Goods ◽  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Trade Policy ◽  
International Political Economy ◽  
Barack Obama ◽  
Policy Agenda ◽  
Doha Round ◽  
Foreign Trade Policy ◽  
Trade Relations ◽  
The Us

El objetivo de este artículo es indagar en las vinculaciones entre la política comercial externa norteamericana durante la administración Obama y algunos de los principales cambios sucedidos durante la última década en las relaciones comerciales internacionales. Nuestra hipótesis sostiene que fenómenos como la parálisis de las negociaciones de la Ronda Doha y el avance de las negociaciones de acuerdos “Megarregionales” guardan una estrecha relación con las modificaciones de la política comercial externa norteamericana del período 2009-2015. Desde la perspectiva de los bienes públicos, sostendremos que durante la presidencia de Barack Obama, EEUU ha priorizado la construcción de bienes públicos “exclusivos” por sobre los regímenes multilaterales que representen bienes públicos “no-discriminatorios”.  El trabajo se inscribe dentro de una interpretación realista de las transformaciones de la Economía Política Internacional. Se trata de un trabajo descriptivo-explicativo, cuya metodología se ha centrado en el análisis de contenido de fuentes documentales: “The President’s Trade Policy Agenda” del período 2009 a 2015 y la “Bipartisan Congressional Trade Priorities and Accountability Act of 2015’’.Palabras-llave: Obama, Política comercial, Gobernanza Global, Rodada Doha, acuerdos megarregionales  Abstract: The aim of this paper is to investigate the connections between the US foreign trade policy for the Obama administration and some of the major changes that have occurred over the past decade in the international trade relations. Our hypothesis is that phenomena such as the paralysis of the Doha Round negotiations and the progress of megarregional-agreements negotiations are closely connected with changes in the US foreign trade policy for the period 2009-2015. From the perspective of public goods, we will argue that during the presidency of Barack Obama, the US has prioritized the construction of "exclusive" public goods over the multilateral regimes that represent "non-discriminatory" public goods. The paper makes an interpretation of the changes in the international political economy from the realistic theory viewpoint. This is a descriptive-explanatory work, where the methodology has focused on content analysis of documentary sources: "The President's Trade Policy Agenda" for the period 2009-2015 and the "Congressional Bipartisan Trade Priorities and Accountability Act of 2015''.Key words: Obama, Trade Policy, Global Governance, Doha Round, megarregional agreements

scholarly journals Streamlining the Foreign Trade Policy of the Republic of Moldova

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 59-69
Author(s):  
T. G. Gutium
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Trade Policy ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Crop Production ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Foreign Trade Policy ◽  
Statistical Research ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
The Republic

The Republic of Moldova faced two shocks in 2020: the drought, which led to a decrease in crop production by more than a third, and the spread of the virus that causes severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARSCoV-2), which led to lockdowns, temporary suspension of the activities of enterprises and organizations. In this situation, the main task facing the state is sustainable economic growth. Thus, the improvement of foreign trade policy is relevant, since the development of economic relations with other countries, an increase in the export potential of the national economy will ensure stable economic growth. The primary goal of this study is to improve the foreign trade policy of the Republic of Moldova. The main methods used are statistical research method, a systematic approach, an abstract-logical research method, etc. As a result of the study, the main and specific objectives were developed that need to be included in government programs and strategies aimed at promoting exports, developing trade and economic relationship.

scholarly journals ON THE ISSUE OF IMPROVING THE MECHANISM FOR REGULATING FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN

2020 ◽  
pp. 62-71
Author(s):  
Shokhrukh B. Akhmedov ◽  
◽  
Vladimir M. Kutovoi ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Trade Policy ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Foreign Trade Policy ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The World ◽  
Wto Accession ◽  
The Republic

The article analyzed the foreign trade policy of foreign countries and the implementation of the customs policy of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The analysis of methods of non-tariff and tariff regulation of foreign economic activity was carried out, as well as projects of active influence on foreign trade of the country in order to adapt it to the requirements of the world economy. During the WTO accession, the main principles were defined and proposals were made for measures to improve the customs and tariff regulation of the Republic of Uzbekistan.

scholarly journals The Impact of Foreign Trade Policy on China's Economic Development

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-35
Author(s):  
Shi Ike ◽  
Natalia Epova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Trade Policy ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Regulatory Control ◽  
Foreign Trade Policy ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Trade Relations ◽  
The World ◽  
The Impact

The importance of foreign trade and its impact on the level of economic development of both individual states and the world economy as a whole is steadily increasing. The successful or unsuccessful development of foreign trade relations is largely determined by the state's policy in this area, the use of various tools and methods. China, having begun to reform the economic system, pursued the goal of increasing the competitiveness of the national economy. For this purpose, foreign trade relations with other countries were actively developed in accordance with the interests of China and the priorities of economic development. Over a long period in China was dominated by autarkic tendencies in the sphere of foreign relations, which contradict the idea of integration for joint solutions to existing problems and the liberalization of foreign trade. Since the late 70s, China has realized the need to connect the country to the processes taking place in the world economy and carry out reforms, an important part of which was the implementation of a strategy for the development of foreign economic relations. The new policy assumed the extraction of maximum benefits from cooperation with foreign partners, the modernization of the economy using best practices in the economic, scientific and technical spheres, the diversification of production, the introduction of effective management models. China's foreign trade policy is implemented through a variety of regulatory, control and incentive methods. This makes it possible to take into account the characteristics of specific territories and use the most appropriate tools to achieve the best result. Relevance and insufficient knowledge of the impact of trade on economic development of China in the development of global value chains and the trend towards a multipolar world system, the development of the prospects of transformation of China's foreign trade, led to the selection of topics for articles.

scholarly journals Legal and Regulatory Reform of Value-Added Taxation in the People’s Republic of China and the Republic of India: Trends and Characteristics

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 148-171
Author(s):  
D. Bachurin
Keyword(s):  
Value Added ◽  
Regulatory Reform ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Economic Effects ◽  
People’S Republic Of China ◽  
People's Republic Of China ◽  
Republic Of China ◽  
China And India ◽  
Legal Structure ◽  
The Republic

Value-added taxation is a multidimensional theoretical, fiscal and legal structure. It also serves as a tool for the practical transformation of political, legal and socio-economic relations. The objective of the research is to study new concepts of value-added taxation formed in the two largest BRICS economies (the People’s Republic of China and the Republic of India). The assumption is that not only “European” model of the legal regulation of VAT can be successful, but alternatively “Chinese” and “Indian models.” The author examines and evaluates changes in the legal structure of value added tax in general, and its elements focusing on the current stage of legal regulation of national systems of VAT (GST) in China and India. In addition, the political, legal, social and economic effects of the legal mechanism of VAT (GST) in China and India from 2017 to 2020 are demonstrated.

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