scholarly journals SASTRA IDEALIS VERSUS INDUSTRI KREATIF: STUDI KASUS FILM NAY SEBAGAI BENTUK FILMISASI NOVEL NAYLA KARYA DJENAR MAESA AYU

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 40
Author(s):  
Ririe Rengganis
Keyword(s):  
Literary Studies ◽  
The Novel ◽  
The Public ◽  
The People ◽  
Cost Of Production ◽  
Public Audience ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Work Done ◽  
Metaphor And Metonymy

Idealism in literary studies often confronted with other interests embedded within the study. In addition to beautiful, literature must have utility for the people who enjoy it in the form of works, among which is a form of (prose) and the film (screenplay and theater). Either in the form of a novel (prose) or in the form of a film, idealism is not to be found entirely because there are some considerations due to the interests attached to them. These considerations include, first, the sensor associated with the norms that exist in people's lives in Indonesia, and secondly, related to the interests of owners of capital to finance the cost of production of the idealistic work to be conveyed to the public audience. Censorship in the film and the work done through the use of language of the author. This is done because the language in the works are an expression of the author as Lacan statement in the theory of subjectivity. In this paper, idealism within Djenar Maesa Ayu (DMA) as the author of the novel Nayla as well as a screenwriter and film director Nay is also expressed through the language of metaphor and metonymy are loaded in order to avoid censorship. The use of metaphor and metonymy that do DMA also consider the norms as reflected in Indonesian society.

scholarly journals Prioritizing Water Pipe Renewal Using Fuzzy Set Theory / Priorytetyzacja Odnowy Przewodów Wodociągowych z Zastosowaniem Teorii Zbiorów Rozmytych

2015 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 243-250
Author(s):  
Katarzyna Pietrucha-Urbanik
Keyword(s):  
Set Theory ◽  
Public Water Supply ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Water Pipe ◽  
Risk Levels ◽  
The Public ◽  
Consequence Analysis ◽  
Novel Approach ◽  
Two Parameters ◽  
The Cost

Abstract The aim of this paper is to present the novel approach to risk assessment in combination with failure and consequence analysis, depending on two parameters defined by the fuzzy functions: the repair time of water pipe and the cost of water pipe repair, what allow to determine particular risk levels. The presented methodology can be used to describe the functioning of the public water supply in terms of its renewal.

Maintenance Management System: A Profit Centre

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Mohammad Danish ◽  
Tauseef Zia Siddiqui
Keyword(s):  
Market Competition ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Production Equipment ◽  
General Tendency ◽  
Company Strategy ◽  
The People ◽  
Equipment Availability ◽  
Cost Of Production ◽  
Necessary Evil ◽  
The Cost

Too much “Maintenance” is a necessary evil. It is considered as a cost centre. It is therefore, the general tendency to avoid maintenance to reduce the cost. This was considered to be fine few years back when the cost of equipment was not so high and the competition in the market was not stiff, people could afford to maintain any production cost. In the present scenario, market competition is such that companies can only afford production at lowest cost. The cost of production equipment is going up with more sophistication. The increasing cost of production goes hand in hand with the increase in downtime cost. Therefore all attention is focused on the equipment availability and reliability and reaping profits out of maintenance is becoming a common trend. It is a positive paradigm shift in thinking that maintenance is should no longer be considered as a group of people undertaking repairs rather than it is a group of people who avoid the breakdown of equipment. Maintenance is now being converted to a “Profit Centre”. Maintenance can generate profit by its own activities. Maintenance is nothing but service and it cannot be free of cost. Maintenance has to search for its customers & satisfaction of the customers should be the objective. In achieving that goal, support from management is a primary requirement. Management has to give due respect and position to maintenance in their main company strategy, assigning specific authority and responsibility at different levels so that all may be able to contribute to the ‘line of sight’. Similarly, maintenance must be ready to accept the challenge of the day by defining their various activities which collectively will act to make the equipment/system more reliable, available and cost effective. Similarly, the people engaged in today’s maintenance are required to be more knowledgeable, trained, and sensitive to failure and success. Success and failure of maintenance depends upon the measure of the availability and reliability of equipment and cost of maintenance. The main objective of this review paper is to describe a scientific approach to maintenance and clearly define maintenance.

scholarly journals Burmese Attitude toward Chinese: Portrayal of the Chinese in Contemporary Cultural and Media Works

2012 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 115-131 ◽  
Author(s):  
Min Zin
Keyword(s):  
Public Opinion ◽  
Civil War ◽  
Real Estate ◽  
Negative Attitude ◽  
The Public ◽  
The People ◽  
Chinese Migration ◽  
Significant Expression ◽  
The Cost ◽  
The Military

This paper argues that since at least the mid 1980s, there has been an observable negative attitude among the people of Burma against the Chinese. Such sentiment is not just transient public opinion, but an attitude. The author measures it by studying contemporary cultural and media works as found in legally published expressions, so as to exclude any material rejected by the regime's censors. The causes of such sentiment are various: massive Chinese migration and purchases of real estate (especially in Upper Burma), Chinese money that is inflating the cost of everything, and cultural “intrusion.” The sentiment extends to the military, as well: the article examines a dozen memoirs of former military generals and finds that Burma's generals do not trust the Chinese, a legacy of China's interference in Burma's civil war until the 1980s. The public outcry over the Myitsone dam issue, however, was the most significant expression of such sentiment since 1969, when anti-Chinese riots broke out in Burma. The relaxation of media restrictions under the new government has allowed this expression to gather steam and spread throughout the country, especially in private weekly journals that are becoming more outspoken and daring in pushing the boundaries of the state's restrictions.

Reading the novel Stone Dreams on the 100th anniversary of the “Great Catastrophe”

2016 ◽  
Vol 44 (6) ◽  
pp. 967-984 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mikail Mamedov
Keyword(s):  
100Th Anniversary ◽  
The Novel ◽  
The Public ◽  
The People ◽  
Literary Journal ◽  
Home Village ◽  
Russian Literary ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Almost All ◽  
Armenian Population

The article analyzes the Stone Dreams novel by the famous Azeri writer Akram Aylisli. Published in the Russian literary journal Druzhba Narodov (Friendship of the People) in December 2012, it condemned anti-Armenian pogroms in the republic and in the cities of Baku and Sumgait in particular at the end of the 1980s. The novel also refers to the massacre committed by Turkish troops on Christmas of 1919 in the midst of the Armenian Genocide, 1915–1923. At that time, Turkish commander Adif-bey ordered the mass execution of the Armenian population in the author's home village Aylis (Agulis in Armenian). Almost all Armenians were killed, with the exception of a few young girls who by the late 1980s had turned into gray-haired women. The writer knew them when he was a young man, and the whole of his narrative was based on the stories that were told by the older people in the village. The novel caused mass outrage in Azerbaijan, for allegedly being one-sided. This included mass demonstrations in front of the author's house and the public burning of his books.

scholarly journals PEMANFAATAN KARET ALAM UNTUK PRODUK BARANG JADI DI DESA SUBAN JERIJI KECAMATAN RAMBANG DANGKU KABUPATEN MUARA ENIM

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Junaidi ◽  
Abu Hasan ◽  
KA Ridwan
Keyword(s):  
Natural Rubber ◽  
Local Economy ◽  
Domestic Consumption ◽  
The Public ◽  
Rubber Market ◽  
The People ◽  
The World ◽  
The Cost ◽  
The Way

Besides the domestic consumption of natural rubber into rubber goods is still very small, Indonesia is also still dependent on the export of these commodities abroad. The new natural rubber producing countries which are quite troubling the world natural rubber market including Indonesia are also China, Vietnam and Cambodia. One of the main weaknesses of Indonesian farmers' natural rubber is dirty. This is a cause of low prices. The cost of cleaning the rubber is too high. Therefore it is indeed necessary to have a way to diversify rubber products or increase the consumption of natural rubber in the country is very important. In order for many people to produce rubber goods, this means that many people know that cleaning rubber is necessary and does not need to be polluted. In Palembang itself, there was PT. Sri Bina Havea and Intirub Tire Factory, but both are gone. Thus, the way to produce rubber goods of natural rubber needs to be socialized to the Indonesian people, especially in South Sumatetra. This certainly greatly influences the development of the local economy given that South Sumatetra is the largest producer of natural rubber in Indonesia and this result is mostly produced by farmers rather than large companies. For this reason, this service aims to provide information about the technology of processing natural rubber into rubber goods to the public. This service was carried out on the people of Suban Jeriji village, Rambang Dangku Sub-District, Muara Enim Regency, South Sumatra. The method used in this activity is a lecture and interactive discussion about the manufacture of natural rubber finished goods with the help of LCD and accompanied by providing samples of finished goods products from semi-finished natural rubber. The target to be achieved in this activity is the formation of insights into thinking that natural rubber goods are a way to overcome the ever-uncertain prices of natural rubber on the market. The long-term target of this activity is perhaps one day there are students or students who are interested in becoming entrepreneurs of natural rubber goods. 

scholarly journals Intellectuals, Politicians, and the Public in Chinua Achebe’s A Man of the People: A Postcolonial Critique

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
AWEJ for Translation & Literary Studies ◽  
Shadi Saleh Ahmad Neimneh ◽  
Amneh Khaleel Hussein Abussamen
Keyword(s):  
Nation Building ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Political Leaders ◽  
The Public ◽  
Du Bois ◽  
The People ◽  
European Education ◽  
Independence Era ◽  
Organic Intellectual

This paper sheds light on the possible hope for the Nigerian situation in Chinua Achebe’s A Man of the People (1966), away from bankrupt intellectuals, corrupt politicians, and an ignorant public. This novel portrays two schools of ineffectual native educators who seem to be antagonists: the traditional old school and the new modern intellectuals. Postcolonial/race theories of Fanon, Appiah, Du Bois, and Woodson as well as Gramsci’s notion of the “organic intellectual” are employed to get a clearer image of the role of intellectuals and politicians in shaping the future of a country in the post-independence era. The article concludes that intellectuals with European education may contribute to the corruption of their country due to reasons like divided loyalties, miseducation, and lack of communication with the public. Additionally, Achebe is critical of the current politicians and the excluded public. So, our analysis employs Woodson’s concept of “the miseducation of the Negro” because such “miseducation” produces incompetent politicians like Chief Nanga, weak intellectuals like Odili Samalu, and ignorant people like the public in the novel. Real hope against governmental corruption in Achebe's satirical novel can be found in integrating the class of intellectual/political leaders and the public and in a different kind of indoctrination, neither colonial nor neo-colonial. The truly educated class and the “organic intellectuals” produced from the public are key solutions for a better "Nigeria." Hence, this article highlights the role of politicized education in post-independence nation building and tackles the mishaps of nascent nationalism.

scholarly journals Analisis penerapan pajak restoran pada penjualan (Studi kasus Rumah Makan Geprek Jo Manado)

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 87
Author(s):  
Dennis Piere Maramis ◽  
Ventje Ilat ◽  
Lidia Mawikere
Keyword(s):  
Raw Material ◽  
Selling Price ◽  
Labor Costs ◽  
Applicable Law ◽  
The Public ◽  
The People ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Descriptive Method

The tax is a compulsory contribution of citizens to the government and is imposed on the public based on the provisions of applicable law. Consideration of the cost of goods sold for a product and how to calculate restaurant taxes is one of the crucial things in a restaurant business, in an era where UMKM  have been increasingly prioritized by the government to build a stronger national economy, pricing and tax calculation for a product is very important by the business of the people or companies. One type of tax whose potential is growing along with the increase in the leisure or tourism business is restaurant tax. This study aims to determine the application of restaurant taxes on the main cost of selling at geprek jo restaurant. The analytical method used in this thesis research is a qualitative descriptive method. Geprek Jo restaurant is a restaurant with a mainstay menu of Chicken and Tuna in Geprek with special chili seasonings Geprek Jo restaurant which was established in September 2018. Calculation of cost of goods sold consists of raw material costs, direct labor costs and costs restaurant overhead, and calculate initial inventory, ending inventory, purchases and production in progress. The results of the calculation of cost of goods sold which require inventory elements get a smaller figure than the selling price of the product after classification. Then there are still benefits for the company. The results obtained that the cost of goods sold at Jo Geprek Restaurant is influenced by restaurant taxes.

scholarly journals Pemanfaatan Karet Alam Untuk Produk Barang Jadi Di Desa Suban Jeriji Kecamatan Rambang Dangku Kabupaten Muara Enim

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abu Hasan ◽  
Robert Junaidi ◽  
KA Ridwan
Keyword(s):  
Natural Rubber ◽  
Local Economy ◽  
Domestic Consumption ◽  
The Public ◽  
Rubber Market ◽  
The People ◽  
The World ◽  
The Cost ◽  
The Way

Besides the domestic consumption of natural rubber into rubber goods is still very small, Indonesia is also still dependent on the export of these commodities abroad. The new natural rubber producing countries which are quite troubling the world natural rubber market including Indonesia are also China, Vietnam and Cambodia. One of the main weaknesses of Indonesian farmers' natural rubber is dirty. This is a cause of low prices. The cost of cleaning the rubber is too high. Therefore it is indeed necessary to have a way to diversify rubber products or increase the consumption of natural rubber in the country is very important. In order for many people to produce rubber goods, this means that many people know that cleaning rubber is necessary and does not need to be polluted. In Palembang itself, there was PT. Sri Bina Havea and Intirub Tire Factory, but both are gone. Thus, the way to produce rubber goods of natural rubber needs to be socialized to the Indonesian people, especially in South Sumatetra. This certainly greatly influences the development of the local economy given that South Sumatetra is the largest producer of natural rubber in Indonesia and this result is mostly produced by farmers rather than large companies. For this reason, this service aims to provide information about the technology of processing natural rubber into rubber goods to the public. This service was carried out on the people of Suban Jeriji village, Rambang Dangku Sub-District, Muara Enim Regency, South Sumatra. The method used in this activity is a lecture and interactive discussion about the manufacture of natural rubber finished goods with the help of LCD and accompanied by providing samples of finished goods products from semi-finished natural rubber. The target to be achieved in this activity is the formation of insights into thinking that natural rubber goods are a way to overcome the ever-uncertain prices of natural rubber on the market. The long-term target of this activity is perhaps one day there are students or students who are interested in becoming entrepreneurs of natural rubber goods.

IMPLEMENTASI JOB ORDER COSTING METHOD DALAM PERHITUNGAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI MAP

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 43-55
Author(s):  
Ika Yulianti ◽  
Endah Masrunik ◽  
Anam Miftakhul Huda ◽  
Diana Elvianita
Keyword(s):  
Production Process ◽  
Quantitative Data ◽  
Production Cost ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Cost Data ◽  
Method Calculation ◽  
Cost Of Production ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Cost

This study aims to find a comparison of the calculation of the cost of goods manufactured in the CV. Mitra Setia Blitar uses the company's method and uses the Job Order Costing (JOC) method. The method used in this study is quantitative. The types of data used are quantitative and qualitative. Quantitative data is in the form of map production cost data while qualitative data is in the form of information about map production process. The result of calculating the cost of production of the map between the two methods results in a difference of Rp. 306. Calculation using the company method is more expensive than using the Job Order Costing method. Calculation of cost of goods manufactured using the company method is Rp. 2,205,000, - or Rp. 2,205, - each unit. While using the Job Order Costing (JOC) method is Rp. 1,899,000, - or Rp 1,899, - each unit. So that the right method used in calculating the cost of production is the Job Order Costing (JOC) method

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document