scholarly journals Regulatory Impact Assessment in Post-Soviet Countries: Results, Problems and Prospects

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 84-93
Author(s):  
I.  D. Turgel ◽  
A.  Zh. Panzabekova

The subject of research is the institute of regulatory impact assessment, implemented in the sphere of state regulation of economy in post-Soviet countries. The research aims to analyze the main approaches to the implementation of the regulatory impact assessment in the post-Soviet countries — Russia, Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, as well as to determine the prospects of development of this institute in the countries included in the analyzed set. Using the methodology of comparative research, the study collates the concept content of “regulatory impact assessment” in some of the post-soviet countries, the structure of the objects of assessment and government levels, at which it is performed. The research analyzes the methodological framework of the regulatory impact assessment and models of the organization of monitoring and quality control of regulatory impact assessment in the countries from the analyzed set. The paper characterizes the role of the regulatory impact assessment in the system of state regulation of economy in the countries of post-Soviet space, identifies the general and specific features in the functioning of the mechanisms of regulatory impact assessment in the analyzed countries, describes the problems of assessment in the activities of state authorities and local selfgovernment, and substantiates the development prospects of the institute of the regulatory impact assessment. The research provides findings on the need for improving the quality of the existing methodological support of the regulatory impact assessment, the lack of methodical approaches to evaluating the effectiveness of this institution, the risks of formalizing procedures of the regulatory impact assessment, and the feasibility of the regulatory impact assessment “integration” in the national strategy to encourage business and economic growth. Moreover, the paper notes that at the present stage of the development of the regulatory impact assessment institute little attention is paid to finding alternative solutions which require government interference in the economy. 

Author(s):  
Ирина Тургель ◽  
Irina Turgel' ◽  
Софья Вейберт ◽  
Sofya Veybert ◽  
Ирина Рахмеева ◽  
...  

We offer the manual allows to analyze the history of the ODS, the key principles of implementation and successful use of the Institute of ODS in the framework of regulatory policy, the most important theoretical concepts and practical techniques that are implemented when conducting this type of evaluation. For students, graduate students, students studying on programs of additional education in the sphere of state and municipal management, state regulation of the economy. May be of interest to scientists, experts, representatives of state authorities and local self-government.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruno Eustaquio de Carvalho ◽  
Rui Cunha Marques ◽  
Oscar Cordeiro Netto

Abstract This paper suggests a regulatory impact assessment (RIA) to evaluate the potential effects of ‘Resolution law no. 08/2016’ in the Brasília water sector under different perspectives: customers, regulators and local providers. Currently, political/rational and expert/politician terms are not considered integrated parts of the decision process, which could create a non-desirable impact on utility services. Thus, by using the RIA policy tool, regulators would be able to develop a basis for making good decisions rooted in evidence. From that point of view, RIA was set in order to provide the necessary framework capable of considering the multiple dimensions of Resolution law no. 08/2016 (quality of services, safeguarding infrastructural and economic aspects, environmental sustainability and governance) for water services. The multicriteria decision analysis combined with participatory methods were used to support RIA and overcome possible bias from judgments along the process. As a result, the current policy option defined by the regulator did not meet the stakeholders' expectation. Finally, the proposed method can be considered as a useful regulatory tool, which supports effective outcomes with legitimacy.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (6) ◽  
pp. 59-78
Author(s):  
Svetlana Avdasheva ◽  
Dina Korneeva ◽  
Yuliya Orlova

The article assesses single wholesale network (SWN) model - concentration of access to key infrastructure facilities within one company - for developing 5G. The main argument in favor of SWN is the possible capex savings, which are highly relevant in Russia. But setting up SWN will require state regulation which implies additional costs. The article shows limitations for SWN’s efficiency presenting quantitative analysis of the consequences associated with the SWN’s incentives to inflate capex, regulation inefficiency, guaranteeing non-discriminatory access as well as additional costs to comply with state procurement rules. The methodology may be used for regulatory impact assessment that make the article especially valuable in analysis of state intervention.


Litera ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 38-55
Author(s):  
Rivaa Mukhammad Salem Alsalibi

The subject of this research is the specifics, forms and functions of interaction in social media groups between the representatives of ethnic communities. The goal consists in determination of the role of social networks in adaptation of ethnocultural communities of St. Petersburg. The research is based on the polling technique for acquisition of information on the cognitive, emotional, and behavioral state of a person. The survey was conducted via distribution of questionnaires among the representatives of ethnic groups. The article also employs the method of systematic scientific observation over the social media groups, topic raised therein, as well as reading and analysis of the comments. The scientific novelty of this work consists in outlining of the nature, trends and development prospects of cross-cultural communications as the channel for ethnocultural interaction.  The main conclusions, which touch upon users from various ethnic communities who do not have enough experience in organization of activity of social media groups, demonstrate that it causes the loss of the sense of security, accumulation of prejudices and escalation of interethnic conflicts, as well as preference of the with restricted access, which contributes to lock down of the group and impedes adaptation in the accepting society. Stabilization of situation can be achieved by improvement of the quality of content posted in the social media, as well as level of their administration.


2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wasan Yahia Ahmed ◽  
Suaad Adnan Noaman Al-Shammari ◽  
Ahmed Taher Kadhim Al-Anbagi

The subject of green accounting is one of the modern topics in accounting science, which has received great attention by researchers and writers because of its great role in measuring and disclosing environmental activities and in line with the interests of internal and external users of accounting information.  The research stems from a fundamental problem that taking into account the costs of green accounting within the financial statements of economic units would improve the quality of accounting information provided to users. To achieve the goal of the research, a questionnaire was designed and submitted to the stakeholders of users of information and employees of a number of economic units listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange, as well as the use of different statistical methods and methods to extract results related to the role of information on green accounting in improving the quality of accounting information provided by Before economic units. The research reached several results, the most important of which was the need to take into account the costs of green accounting and manifested within the financial statements of economic units, because of its role in improving the quality of accounting information and commensurate with the interests of users, so it should work to measure those costs and disclosed to contribute to Meet the wishes and interests of users of financial statements.


Author(s):  
Renhat Marlianus Siki

Bendega is a traditional institution in the field of maritime and fisheries on indigenous peoples in Bali in the coastal region, economic, social, cultural and religious that has historically continued to grow, evolving in accordance with the culture, and also the local wisdom of Bali. Bendega is one of three traditional institutions in Bali, namely, Desa Adat, Subak and Bendega. This purpose of this study to understand and interpret the characters of the form and character of the contents of the Bali Regional Regulation 11/2017 which are based on formal and material principles, and study settings using the method of thinking Regulatory Impact Assessment. This research used a normative research method. The results showed that the formation of the Bali Regulation 11/2017 was based on philosophical, sociological and juridical considerations. The establishment of the Bali Regulation 11/2017 is based on attribution authority and delegation. The content character of the Bali Regulation 11/20 is discretionary, in the sense of giving the Governor and the Regency / City Government the freedom of space. Bali Regional Regulation 11/2017 has addressed the character of responsiveness to pluralism in the legal order that applies in areas that have certainty and fulfill people's desires. The certainty of the rules of traditional socio-cultural and religious institutions in the field of fisheries which are part of the culture of traditional Balinese society. Furthermore, it is hoped that there will be a further scientific review of the Bali Provincial Regulations that have been stipulated in the Regional Gazette Bendega adalah lembaga tradisional di bidang kelautan dan perikanan pada masyarakat adat di Bali yang ada di wilayah pesisir, bersifat ekonomi, sosial, budaya dan religius yang secara historis terus tumbuh, berkembang sesuai dengan budaya dan kearifan lokal Bali. Bendega merupakan salah satu dari tiga lembaga tradisonal yang ada di Bali, yaitu, Desa Adat, Subak dan Bendega. Tujuan penelitian adalah memahami dan menginterpretasi karakter bentuk dan karakter isi Perda Bali 11/2017 yang berlandaskan pada asas formil dan materil, dan kajian pengaturan dengan menggunakan logika berpikir Regulatory Impact Assessment. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pembentukan Perda Bali 11/2017 adalah berdasarkan pertimbangan filosofis, sosiologis, dan yuridis. Pembentukan Perda Bali 11/2017 didasari pada kewenangan atribusi dan delegasi. Karakter isi Perda Bali 11/20 bersifat diskresioner, dalam pengertian memberikan ruang kebebasan kepada Gubernur dan Pemerintah Kabupaten/ Kota. Perda Bali 11/2017 telah menujukan karakter responsifitas terhadap kemajemukan tatanan hukum yang berlaku di daerah yang memiliki nilai kepastian dan memenuhi keinginan masyarakat. Kepastian aturan lembaga tradisional yang bersifat sosial budaya dan religius di bidang perikanan yang merupakan bagian dari budaya masyakat tradisional Bali. Untuk selanjutnya diharapkan adanya pengkajian ilmiah lebih lanjut tentang Perda-Perda Provinsi Bali yang telah ditetapkan dalam lembaran Daerah.


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