scholarly journals Impact of risk disclosures on IPO performance: Evidence from India

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (6) ◽  
pp. 128-144
Author(s):  
Khushboo Gupta ◽  
T. V. Raman ◽  
O. S. Deol ◽  
Kanishka Gupta
Keyword(s):  
Information Disclosure ◽  
Risk Measures ◽  
Positive Association ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Risk Disclosure ◽  
Ipo Performance ◽  
Ordinary Least Square Regression ◽  
External Risk ◽  
Risk Disclosures ◽  
The Impact

The main aim of the paper is to explore the performance of Indian IPOs in the context of risk disclosures in the offer documents. For the purpose of assessing the impact of risk disclosure factors on initial returns, subsequent returns and post issue risk of IPOs, the study has implemented ordinary least square regression. The study has analysed 109 IPOs that were listed in two main Indian stock exchanges (BSE and NSE) from 2015–2019. Outcomes of the present study are contrary to the previous studies which showed that information disclosure reduces the asymmetry, which is touted as the main reason for underpricing, the present study did not find any association between risk disclosures and underpricing. Quantitative risk measures showed positive association with 1-year returns, but qualitative measures failed to show any association. The post issue risk of the firms showed positive association with external risk factors listed in prospectus and negative association with liquidity. The results of this study are useful for the investors as based on the results they can make decisions about investing in Indian IPOs. Besides, the managers of issuing companies and lead managers of issues can use the results of this study to improve the pricing of issues. To the best of the authors’ knowledge no study has been done before in the Indian context which is specific to risk disclosures (quantitative and qualitative measures) and IPO performance. The present study seeks to fill this gap and contribute to the existing literature.

Management obfuscation through mandatory financial risk disclosure: evidence from European-listed banks

2022 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Luca Ferri ◽  
Alessandra Allini ◽  
Marco Maffei ◽  
Rosanna Spanò
Keyword(s):  
Financial Risk ◽  
Design Methodology ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Discretionary Accruals ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Risk Disclosure ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
Ordinary Least Square Regression ◽  
Risk Disclosures

Purpose This study aims to investigate the readability of financial risk disclosure divulged by listed banks of the first five European countries according to gross domestic product. Design/methodology/approach This study adopts the management obfuscation hypotheses and tests data gathered for a sample of 790 observations from listed banks in Europe covering the 2007–2018 period. This study uses a readability index (Gunning’s fog index) as the dependent variable for measuring the readability of banks’ mandatory financial risk disclosures. Moreover, it relies on a completeness index, discretionary accruals and several control variables for identifying the determinants of risk disclosure readability using ordinary least square regression for testing the hypotheses. Findings The findings show the existence of a positive relation\nship between readability and completeness of risk disclosure. In contrast, a negative relationship exists between readability and banks’ discretionary accruals. Originality/value This study expands the stream of accounting literature analyzing the lexical characteristics of narrative risk disclosure, and, by focusing on the financial risk disclosure of banks, it extends the readability-related debate, which has primarily concentrated on other types of disclosure to date. This study is relevant to regulators and policymakers for fostering reflections as actions for improving the financial risk disclosures readability. This study is also of potential interest for investors to better delve into the questions surrounding risk disclosure.

An Investigation of IPOs Initial Performance in Indonesian Market

2021 ◽  
pp. 097215092097664
Author(s):  
Lidya Agustina ◽  
Anastasia Clara
Keyword(s):  
Initial Public Offering ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Investor Sentiment ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Market Uncertainty ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Ipo Performance ◽  
Ordinary Least Square Regression ◽  
Public Offering ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of this study is to investigate the initial public offering in Indonesia as one of the largest emerging markets in Asia. The focus of this study is IPOs’ behaviour, which is determined by underpricing and overpricing. The data consist of companies that launched IPOs on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) from January 2015 to June 2019. The methodology used in this study is an ordinary least square regression with a cross-sectional analysis. The result shows that IPO’s behaviour tends to be underpriced. However, overpricing might occur in several cases. A broad theoretical framework was used to initialize all the predictors of IPO, and we found that the firm age, gap of day, risk, hot periods, corporate social responsibility (CSR) and privatization showed a significant influence, while other variables, that is, IPO size, investor sentiment, rank lead underwriters, market volatility and board lists did not show significant results. This article adds to existing literature by providing a sample from 2015 until the second quarter of 2019 in Indonesia during a time of hot periods with market uncertainty and US–China trade war. This article adds to the signalling theory related to IPO by analysing the impact of CSR on IPO performance.

scholarly journals Impact of Domestic Public Debt on Economic Growth - An Empirical Study in the Indian Context

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 101-116
Author(s):  
Srinivasa Rao Gangadharan ◽  
Lakshmi Padmakumari
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Granger Causality ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Distributed Lag ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Domestic Debt ◽  
Integration Test ◽  
Ordinary Least Square Regression ◽  
The Impact

This study is an empirical investigation to assess the impact of domestic debt on India’s Economic growth during the period 1980 – 2014. We use data on Domestic Debt, Net Fiscal Deficit, Exports, Savings, Real Gross Domestic Product, Population and Terms of Trade. This study adopts the ARDL Co-Integration and Granger Causality techniques to investigate the relation between the key variables. The study also employs various post estimation tests to validate the fitness and stability of the models based on Gauss Markov assumptions, after employing the ordinary least square regression on various models. We find that debt negatively impacts economic growth while savings has a positive impact. The Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) technique used to test the robustness suggests existence of co-integration among the variables. However, none of the long run co-efficient is significant. The granger causality and co-integration test results support the traditional view that debt negatively impacts economic growth.

scholarly journals The impact of corporate governance mechanisms on risk disclosure

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (4, Special Issue) ◽  
pp. 292-307
Author(s):  
Aws AlHares ◽  
Osama M. Al-Hares
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Supervisory Board ◽  
Positive Association ◽  
Bank Risk ◽  
Corporate Boards ◽  
Risk Disclosure ◽  
Governance Mechanisms ◽  
Mena Countries ◽  
Corporate Governance Mechanisms ◽  
The Impact

The current study evaluated the influence of corporate governance mechanisms (CGM) from 130 banks from 13 Middle East and North Africa (MENA) countries. The goal was to analyze their risk disclosure practices from 2012-2019 and understand the impact of corporate governance (CG) on the level of bank risk disclosure. The current findings reveal a positive association between the level of bank-risk disclosure and 1) the presence of Sharia supervisory board; 2) the ownership of structure at the bank level; and 3) control of corruption at the country-level. The study has implications for developing, implementing, and enforcing governance standards at the corporate and national levels that are relevant to corporate boards, investors, governments, and regulatory authorities.

scholarly journals Impact of Direct and Indirect Tax on the Nigerian Economic Growth

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 215 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oyebisi Mary Ogundana ◽  
Oyedele Mary Ogundana ◽  
Oyeyemi Mercy Ogundana ◽  
Ayodotun Stephen Ibidunni ◽  
Adebola Adetoyinbo
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Secondary Source ◽  
Tax System ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
Least Square Regression ◽  
Ordinary Least Square Regression ◽  
The Impact

This research examined the direct and indirect impact of taxation on the Nigerian economic growth. This research centered on two major objectives by focusing on the trend of direct and indirect tax and the impact of the Nigerian tax system on the growth of the economy.  The research adopted the descriptive research design.  The secondary source of data was also engaged as this data was from CBN statistical bulletin and the annual reports from 1994-2013. The research also used the ordinary least square regression technique. With the use of E-views 7.1 to analyze the data, the first objective was achieved by using graphical analysis while the second objective used ordinary least square regression analysis. The results reveal that the direct and indirect tax have a positive impact on the economy of Nigeria. Therefore, it is recommended that government should take advantage of taxation and promote tax system in Nigeria.

scholarly journals A Study on Impact of Farmer Producer Organisation on Farmers’ Income in Andhra Prdesh

2021 ◽  
pp. 7-18
Author(s):  
R. Vedasri ◽  
R. K. Mishra
Keyword(s):  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Regression Model ◽  
Crop Production ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Group Members ◽  
Production Area ◽  
Ordinary Least Square Regression ◽  
The Impact

The present paper gives the information about the impact of Farmer Producer Organisation on farmers income. The data was collected from both the members of FPO and non- members regarding the socio-economic factors and farming details of farmers. Logistic regression which was a binary regression model was used for determining the factors influencing the farmers to join as group members and then ordinary least square regression was estimated to study the impact of FPOs on farmers income by including inverse mills ratio which was calculated in logistic regression model, to remove the selection bias. The results showed that education, distance to market and age are the factors determining the farmers to join as members of FPO. The impact study results showed that group membership, hired labour, crop production area, share of crop sold and market size are the factors that are positively significant and increasing the farmers income.

Risk disclosures and firm value: the role of governance in an emerging market

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Surbhi Jain ◽  
Mehul Raithatha
Keyword(s):  
Firm Value ◽  
Good Governance ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Emerging Market ◽  
Moderating Effect ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Governance Mechanism ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Risk Disclosures ◽  
The Impact

PurposeThe objective of this paper is to investigate the impact of risk disclosures on firm value. We further investigate whether effective governance moderates the relation between risk disclosures and firm value.Design/methodology/approachWe use a sample of the top 200 Indian listed firms on NSE from 2013 to 2018. The generalised method of moments (GMM) along with the ordinary least square (OLS) is used to investigate our research problem. Further, we use the Propensity Score Matching (PSM) technique and the Heckman selection model for correcting selection bias in the robustness section.FindingsWe find that higher risk disclosures result in lower firm value. Besides, we show that better governance minimizes the negative impact of risk disclosures on firm value. This finding encourages firms to have a good governance mechanism to mitigate the adverse effects of risk disclosures in public.Originality/valueThe main contribution of our paper is to examine the moderating effect of governance between risk disclosures in the annual report and firm value (market-based and accounting-based) in the context of an emerging economy. Moreover, the paper highlights the potential moderating effect of independent directors and resourceful boards on the risk disclosures and firm value in the Indian context.

scholarly journals Country governance, tourism and environment quality: An emerging economy perspective

2021 ◽  
pp. 1737-1746
Author(s):  
Sadaf Akram ◽  
Nayyer Sultana ◽  
Tanzilla Sultana ◽  
Mamoona Majeed ◽  
Rufia Saeed
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Quality ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Political Stability ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Augmented Dickey Fuller ◽  
Ordinary Least Square Regression ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Adf Test

The objective of the study has two folds: first, the study analyzes the role of country governance in tourism. Second, the study investigates the impact of tourism on the environmental quality. For this purpose, the data from 1997 to 2018 are collected from the World Bank and Global Economy. Augmented Dickey Fuller (ADF) test and ordinary least square regression models are used to analyze the impact. The study finds positive impact of rule of law, control of corruption, political stability and government effectiveness on tourism. The study also finds a negative relation between tourism and environmental quality of Pakistan. The study recommends the tourism destination planners to continuously monitor their country and to work with the government towards stability and protection and safety of tourists and for the general public. The rules to control corruption must also be implemented in a blanket form. The study also recommends the researchers to promote research on the relationship between country governance and tourism. Overall, the evidence of the study provides innovative information regarding the impact of country governance on tourism and tourism on environmental quality, which political leaders, tourist analysts and policymakers can use to shape policies in order to promote the tourist industries.

scholarly journals Voluntary Assets and Income Declaration Scheme (VAIDS) and Company Income Tax in Nigeria: A Post-Mortem

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (10) ◽  
pp. 261-273
Author(s):  
Onwuka Okwara Onwuka
Keyword(s):  
Income Tax ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Post Mortem ◽  
Ex Post ◽  
Ex Post Facto ◽  
Ordinary Least Square Regression ◽  
The Impact

Abstract The contribution of taxation to any economy globally cannot be over emphasized.  This research work is on Voluntary Assets and Income Declaration Scheme (VAIDS) and Company Income Tax (CIT): A Post-Mortem. The main objective of this study is to explore the impact of Voluntary Assets and Income Declaration Scheme on company income tax in Nigeria. Time series data were applied in carrying out this research work. Ordinary least square regression analysis was employed in this work with the use of STATA 13 package. The scope of the study is basically focused on the assessment and effect of voluntary assets and income declaration scheme on company income tax in Nigeria from June 2017 to March 2018 a period of 9 months but later extended to July 2018 by the Federal Government of Nigeria. This research focuses on a broad range of issues with the collection of a diversity of data in the field of VAIDS and company income. A literature review was used to determine the theoretical basis for research topic and prior research method conducted on various aspects of relating to VAIDS and company income tax. This work adopted the ex-post-facto research design. The findings reveal that Company Income Tax has an insignificant impact on VAIDS. The work recommends that the voluntary assets and income declaration scheme should be a permanent programme as a separate body should be set up to inspect and ensure the smooth running of the programme.  Key words: VAIDS, Tax, Executive, Order, Income

Political connections and audit report lag: Indonesian evidence

2018 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahsan Habib ◽  
Abdul Haris Muhammadi
Keyword(s):  
Large Body ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Political Connections ◽  
Audit Report ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Related Party Transactions ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
Ordinary Least Square Regression ◽  
The Impact

Purpose This paper aims to investigate the association between political connections and the audit report lag and whether related party transactions moderate the association between the two. Design/methodology/approach An ordinary least square regression is estimated whereby audit report lag is regressed on political connections, related party transactions and the interaction between the two. Data on the number and amounts of RPTs are hand-collected from audited financial reports. A firm-year observation is politically connected if at least one large shareholder (controlling at least 10 per cent of the votes directly or indirectly) or board member or commissioner is a current or former Member of Parliament, a minister or head of local government or closely related to a politician or party. Findings Findings show that the audit report lag is relatively short for politically connected firms but increases when such firms conduct both operating and loan-type related party transactions. This suggests that auditors understand the incentives for, and the implications of, related party transactions and hence exert additional audit efforts in scrutinizing financial statements: activities that will increase the audit report lag. Originality/value Although a large body of empirical research exists on the determinants of audit report lag, none has examined the impact of political connections. This paper further contributes to the auditing literature by documenting auditors’ evaluation of related party transactions in a developing country.

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