scholarly journals The Role of Public Governance in Environmental Sustainability

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 161
Author(s):  
Sofik Handoyo
Keyword(s):  
Rule Of Law ◽  
Environmental Sustainability ◽  
Environmental Performance ◽  
Political Stability ◽  
Public Accountability ◽  
Public Governance ◽  
Government Effectiveness ◽  
Sustainability Performance ◽  
Regulatory Quality ◽  
Control Of Corruption

The purpose of the study is to investigate the relationship between public governance and environmental sustainability performance. The public governance in this study refers to indicators namely public accountability, government effectiveness, control of corruption, regulatory quality and political stability and rule of law. Meanwhile, environmental sustainability refers to country’s environmental performance. The study was driven by phenomena that countries located in the same categorization of Geographic but have different environmental sustainability performance. The study involved 178 countries member of World Bank. Purposive sampling technique was used in this study. Public governance and environmental sustainability were treated as two independent variables. The degree of correlation between variables was analyzed using Bivariate correlation analysis. World Governance Index (WGI) was adopted as an approach to Public governance measurement. Environmental Sustainability was measured using Environmental Performance Index (EPI). The findings showed that Public governance indicators namely, public accountability, government effectiveness, rule of law, regulatory quality, control of corruption and political stability have a positive and significant correlation with environmental sustainability performance.

scholarly journals Mediating role of trust in the relationship between public governance quality and tax compliance

2022 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 11-22
Author(s):  
Yusuf Mohammed Alkali ◽  
Abdulsalam Masud ◽  
Almustapha A. Aliyu
Keyword(s):  
Rule Of Law ◽  
Tax Compliance ◽  
Political Stability ◽  
African Countries ◽  
Public Governance ◽  
Government Effectiveness ◽  
Regulatory Quality ◽  
Governance Quality ◽  
Control Of Corruption

This paper examined the mediating role of trust in government on the influence of public governance quality indicators (accountability, political stability, government effectiveness, regulatory quality, rule of law, and control of corruption) on tax compliance in Africa. Cross-country data obtained from 38 African countries for 2015 was used and analyzed using Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression analysis. The study found that accountability, political stability, control of corruption, and trust have a significant influence on tax compliance among the sampled African countries, but government effectiveness, regulatory quality, and the rule of law and have insignificant influence on tax compliance. The result of the mediating effects revealed that trust mediates the influence of accountability and political stability on tax compliance in Africa. However, it failed to mediate the influence of government effectiveness, regulatory quality, rule of law, and control of corruption on tax compliance among sample African countries. The study offers theoretical insights on the role of trust as a mediator on social exchange relationships from the context of public governance quality on tax compliance. It also implies to the policymakers that building trust is an important mechanism through which the impact of public governance on tax compliance would be more pronounced. The study further calls for replication of its findings in other continents such as the Americas, Asia, and Europe.

scholarly journals Institutional Analysis of Shadow Economy (Study on ASEAN 7 Developing Countries)

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Ana Rahmawati Wibowo ◽  
Wiwin Indrayanti
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Rule Of Law ◽  
Shadow Economy ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Political Stability ◽  
Government Effectiveness ◽  
Regulatory Quality ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
And Control ◽  
Control Of Corruption

This study aims to analyze the institutional variables of governance in ASEAN 7 developing countries. The independent variables consist of Voice and Accountability, Political Stability and Absence of Violence, Government Effectiveness, Regulatory Quality, Rule of Law and Control of Corruption, while shadow economy is dependent variable. The data used in this study are quantitative data and secondary data by using program Stata 14, the analysis technique used is multiple linear regression panel data. The results show that Voice and accountability has a negative and significant effect on the shadow economy as well as Political stability, Government effectiveness and Control of corruption on the other side. Regulatory quality has a positive and significant effect on the amount of shadow economy. Meanwhile, Rule of law no significant effect on the shadow economy. Underlying the results, the study arranges some policy to reduce negative effect of shadow economy.

scholarly journals The Relevance of Public Governance to National Environmental Performance

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Andre Basrija ◽  
Sofik Handoyo
Keyword(s):  
World Bank ◽  
Significant Influence ◽  
Environmental Performance ◽  
Environmental Law ◽  
Political Stability ◽  
Government Accountability ◽  
Public Governance ◽  
Government Effectiveness ◽  
Regulatory Quality ◽  
National Environmental

The study aims to examine the influence of public governance on national environmental performance. Public governance in this study consists of four attributes, namely government accountability, political stability, government effectiveness, and regulatory quality. This study was triggered by the phenomenon that countries with excellent economic performance, but they do not always have an excellent national environmental performance. The study involved 155 countries member of World Bank countries. This study adopted a Purposive Sampling technique. Path analysis was applied in this study because there is a correlation among independent variables. Public governance was measured using the Worldwide Governance Indicator (WGI) scores by the World Bank. Meanwhile, environmental performance was measured using the Environmental Performance Index (EPI) score by  The Yale Center for Environmental Law & Policy (YCELP). Simultaneously, the result indicates that government accountability, political stability, government effectiveness, and regulatory quality have a significant influence on national environmental performance. However, partially, only government effectiveness variable has a significant influence on national environmental performance. Meanwhile, government accountability, political stability, and regulatory quality do not have a substantial effect on national environmental performance.

scholarly journals Increasing Supply of Tradable Goods in the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA)

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 73-117
Author(s):  
Macleans Mzumara
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Rule Of Law ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Institutional Quality ◽  
Political Stability ◽  
Government Effectiveness ◽  
Regulatory Quality ◽  
Tradable Goods ◽  
And Control ◽  
Control Of Corruption

The author investigated the nature of institutional quality in the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) on the basis of voice and accountability political stability, government effectiveness, regulatory quality, rule of law and control of corruption. The author further investigated the existence of a link between institutional quality and factors of production. The results show that capital, entrepreneurship and foreign direct investment are the major determinants of production of tradable goods in COMESA. In exception of Mauritius and Namibia (currently no longer a member) the rest of COMESA member states have very poor institutional quality. This affects their ability to attract foreign direct investment hence production of tradable goods. Voice and accountability, government effectiveness, rule of law and political stability play a major role in increasing production of tradable goods in COMESA. Foreign direct investment is affected by voice and accountability, rule of law and political stability than any other factors. Availability of raw material is affected by government effectiveness, regulatory quality, political stability, voice and accountability and control of corruption. Capital is very sensitive to issues of voice and accountability and control of corruption and regulatory quality.

scholarly journals Control of Corruption, Regulatory Quality, Political Stability and Environmental Sustainability: A Cross-National Analysis

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Sofik Handoyo ◽  
Fury Khristianty Fitriyah
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Sustainability ◽  
Environmental Performance ◽  
Environmental Law ◽  
Political Stability ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Regulatory Quality ◽  
The World ◽  
The Government ◽  
National Analysis ◽  
Control Of Corruption

The study aims to reveal the correlation of governance attributes of the government with state’s environmental sustainability. The governance attributes of government in this study refer to the index of control of corruption, regulatory quality, and political stability. Meanwhile, the state’s environmental sustainability refers to the index of the state’s environmental performance. The period of investigation is the year of 2014 and involves 177 countries. Person correlation analysis was applied in this study to identify the degree of correlation between independent variables (control of corruption, regulatory quality, and political stability) dependent variable (environmental sustainability). Independent variables were measured using the World Governance Index (WGI) published by the World Bank. Environmental Performance Index (EPI) issued by The Yale Center for Environmental Law & Policy (YCELP) was proxied for measuring environmental sustainability. The results indicate that the state’s control of corruption, the state’s regulatory quality and state’s political stability are positively associated with the state’s environmental sustainability. The correlation coefficients are 0.230 (=0.01), 0.193 (  =0.01), and 0.167 (  =0.01) respectively. Even though there is a positive correlation between a state’s governance attributes and state’s environmental sustainability, however, the degree of correlation is weak. It implies that the state’s governance is not a powerful instrument to predict the state’s environmental sustainability.

scholarly journals Public Governance and Economic Growth: Conceptual Framework

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Maryam Hasan Al-Naser
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Conceptual Framework ◽  
Rule Of Law ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Public Governance ◽  
Government Effectiveness ◽  
The Rule Of Law ◽  
Regulatory Quality ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Control Of Corruption

This paper aims to provide a theoretical review of the relationship between public governance and economic growth and establishes future research in this field. In this paper, we discussed six principles of public governance: accountability and transparency, the rule of law, control of corruption, regulatory quality, government effectiveness and equality and inclusiveness.

scholarly journals Corruption, governance and economic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa: a need for the prioritisation of reform policies

2014 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 316-330 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kamil Omoteso ◽  
Hakeem Ishola Mobolaji
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Rule Of Law ◽  
Political Stability ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Governance Indicators ◽  
Data Framework ◽  
Regulatory Quality ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Control Of Corruption ◽  
Ssa Countries

Purpose – This study aims to investigate the impact of governance indices (especially control of corruption) on economic growth in some selected Sub-Sahara African (SSA) countries with a view to making policy recommendations. Specifically, the study attempts to assess whether either governance reforms (especially those relating to control of corruption) or simultaneous policy reforms could have any impact on the growth of the sample SSA countries. Design/methodology/approach – The governance indicators used in this study were drawn from the PRS Group and the Worldwide Governance Indicators for 2002-2009, while the real gross domestic product (GDP) per capita growth data were obtained from the World Bank database. The study covered 47 SSA countries, and it adopted the panel data framework, the fixed effect, the random effect and the maximum likelihood estimation techniques for the analyses. Findings – The study found that political stability and regulatory quality indicators have growth-enhancing features, as they impact on economic growth in the region significantly, while government effectiveness impacts negatively on economic growth in the region. Despite, several anti-corruption policies in the region, the impact of corruption control on economic growth is not very obvious. The study also found that simultaneous implementation of the voice and accountability and the rule of law indicators has more positive impact on economic growth in the region. Both policies are complementary, and, hence, can be pursued simultaneously. Research limitations/implications – The results suggest that reform efforts that aim at enhancing accountability, regulatory quality, political stability and the rule of law have more growth-enhancing features and, thus, should be given more priority over reform efforts that singly address the issue of control of corruption due to the endemic, systemic and ubiquitous nature of corruption in the region. Practical implications – The study suggests that reform efforts that aim at enhancing accountability, regulatory quality and rule of law have more growth-enhancing features and, therefore, should be given more priority. Originality/value – Many previous studies attempted to examine the impact of corruption on economies, but this paper tries to assess the effect of corruption control and other governance indices on economic growth in the most vulnerable region of the world, the SSA. Besides, the study adopts the panel data framework which makes it possible to allow for differences in the form of unobservable individual country effects.

scholarly journals PENGARUH ELEMEN GOOD GOVERNANCE TERHADAP TINGKAT KORUPSI DI ASIA TENGGARA

2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 96-114
Author(s):  
Dinda Ayu Dizrisa ◽  
Sudrajat Sudrajat ◽  
Niken Kusumawardani
Keyword(s):  
Rule Of Law ◽  
Good Governance ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Political Stability ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Economic Problem ◽  
Regulatory Quality ◽  
The Government ◽  
And Control ◽  
Control Of Corruption

Corruption is a complex social, political and economic problem and occurs in every country with different levels. Corruption will complicate democracy and governance of a country. To overcome the problem of corruption, the government must implement good governance. This study aims to provide empirical evidence regarding the effect of elements of good governance on the level of corruption in Southeast Asia. Good governance variables are presented by six variables: voice and accountability, political stability and absence of violence / terrorism, government effectiveness, regulatory quality, rule of law and control of corruption. Meanwhile, the level of corruption is measured using the Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI). The research sample was selected using the purposive sampling method and produced a sample of 8 countries and the observation period was carried out in 2009-2018 or as many as 10 years, so the number of samples in this study were 80 samples. Corruption level data used in this study uses the Corruption Perceptions Index (Transparency International), while the good governance data used in this study uses the Worldwide Governance Indicators (World Bank). The research methodology used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis with the IBM SPSS Statistics 24 program. The results showed that the variable voice and accountability, political stability and absence of violence / terrorism, and rule of law had no effect on the level of corruption, whereas the government variable effectiveness, regulatory quality, and control of corruption affect the level of corruption.

scholarly journals Effect of Governance on Educational Performance in Nepal

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-114
Author(s):  
Jiban Khadka
Keyword(s):  
Good Governance ◽  
Political Stability ◽  
Educational Performance ◽  
Line Graphs ◽  
Government Effectiveness ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
Multiple Line ◽  
Governance Indicators ◽  
Regulatory Quality ◽  
Control Of Corruption

Good governance often seems to have accelerated educational performance. Stepping onto the contribution of governance to the education, this paper examines the effect of Worldwide Governance Indicators produced by Kaufmann et al. (1999) on Educational Performance (EP) of Nepal during the years from 1996 to 2018. The six indicators of WGIs: political stability and absence of violence, government effectiveness, voice and accountability, regulatory quality, control of corruption and rule of law are used as independent variables, and the educational performance (student learning achievement and education index) as a dependent variable.  The results, based on the data collected from the secondary sources, derived from multiple-line graphs and the regression model shows that the majority of WGIs insignificantly explained the educational performance across the years. One indicator namely government effectiveness is found as a negative significant predictor of EP. The findings of this study suggest to reform in the existing level of WGIs for the better educational performance.

scholarly journals The Governance and Tourism: A Case of Developing Countries

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 199-213
Author(s):  
Rana Ejaz Ali Khan ◽  
Tusawar Iftikhar Ahmad ◽  
Jaweria Haleem
Keyword(s):  
Rule Of Law ◽  
Good Governance ◽  
Developing Economies ◽  
Trade Openness ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
Political Stability ◽  
Method Of Moment ◽  
Total Employment ◽  
Government Effectiveness ◽  
Regulatory Quality

Tourism is a rapidly growing industry globally and it is contributing a significant part in the GDP of the economies. In the literature, a variety of determinants of tourism are discussed theoretically and empirically but the effect of national governance on tourism is rarely discussed. This study investigates the effect of governance on tourism development in a panel of 65 developing economies for the time period of 2000-2015. Tourism development is measured by an index of three components, i.e. spending by international tourists, spending by local tourists and tourism’s share in total employment in the economy. For governance an index is constructed based on indicators of government effectiveness, political stability, regulatory quality, rule of law, and voice and accountability. Data has been taken from World Development Indicators (WDI), Worldwide Governance Indicators (WGI) and World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC). Generalized Method of Moment (GMM) estimation indicates that governance positively influence tourism development and its components, i.e. foreign visitors spending, domestic tourist spending and contribution of tourism in employment. The indicators of governance, i.e. government effectiveness, political stability, regulatory quality, rule of law and voice and accountability also positively affect tourism development. Terrorism, environmental degradation and corruption have shown adverse effect on tourism development as well as components of tourism development. The economic growth and trade openness have encouraging effect on tourism development and its comments. It is concluded that through good governance tourism may be developed but terrorism and corruption are needed to be eliminated.

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