scholarly journals Sibling rivalry and its management (A case study of a family in makassar)

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Idris Said ◽  
Purwaka Hadi
Keyword(s):  
Sibling Rivalry

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh sepasang saudara yang mengalami sibling rivalry. Hubungan antar saudara kandung dapat berjalan baik dan berjalan tidak baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1. Untuk mengetahui bentuk sibling rivalry dalam keluarga. 2. Untuk mengetahuipenyebab dari sibling rivalry dalam keluarga. 3. Untuk mengetahui dampak sibling rivalry dalam keluarga. 4. Untuk mengetahui peran orang tua dalam menangani sibling rivalry dalam keluarga. 5. Untuk mengetahui teknik yang efektif dalam menangani sibling rivalry dalam keluarga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus untuk melihat hubungan persaudaraan yang mengalami sibling rivalry. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara mendalam, dan observasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa, hasil penelitian yang mengkaji tentang hubungan antar saudara yang mengalami sibling rivalry menunjukkan bahwa 1. Bentuk-bentuk mengenai sibling rivalry sudah sangat jelas terjadi diantara AU dan IR ini ditandai dengan ketika terjadinya pertengkaran reaksi yang muncul dari kedua konseli adalah perilaku-perilaku agresif yang mengarah ke fisik seperti memukul, melukai dan menendang dan reaksi yang tidak yang tidak langsung terjadi adalah menangis. 2. Penyebabnya karena adanya kecemburuan pada kedua konseli yang disebabkan dari perlakuan orang tua yang selalu membanding-bandingkan kedua anaknya bahkan menganak emaskan konseli IR dibandingkan konseli AU. 3. Dampaknya anak akan memiliki rasa dendam dan kebencian yang sangat besar kepada saudaranya. 4. Dalam hal ini orang tua memberikan punishment kepada ke dua anaknya ketika mereka bertengkar seperti mengurung keduanya di dalam kamar, mencubit dan mengancam tidak memberikan uang jajan. 5. Dalam hal ini peneliti menggunakan pendekatan dari teori Adler yang bertujuan untuk mengurangi intensitas perasaan inferior, memperbanyak kebiasaan yang salah dalam memahami, mengubah tujuan hidup, mengembangkan perasaan terhadap orang lain, meningkatkan aktivitas dan memperbaiki minat sosial. Namun setelah melakukan konseling dengan menerapkan teori Adler, akhirnya mereka sadar akan dampak yang mereka lakukan serta berusaha untuk menjalin hubungan yang baik dengan saudaranya.

scholarly journals SIBLING RIVALRY ANTARA ANAK DENGAN MILD INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY DAN SAUDARA KANDUNG

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nago Tejena ◽  
Tience Debora Valentina
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Disability ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Sibling Rivalry ◽  
Data Organization ◽  
Mild Intellectual Disability ◽  
Case Study Approach ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Field Note ◽  
Children With Intellectual Disability

Human grow and develop throughout their life. There are several factors that influence human development. When there is an interference on these factors, it will cause developmental delays in children, such as intellectual disability. Children with intellectual disability require extra attention from the family. This will trigger a fight for resources between children with intellectual disability and their siblings. This situation will create conflict between them, which leads to sibling rivalry. The aim of this study is to determine the dynamics of sibling rivalry between child with mild intellectual disability and her siblings. This qualitative research is designed with case study approach. Sampling technique used is purposive sampling. Subject of this study is an 11 years old child with mild intellectual disability, who has two siblings. Data collecting techniques used are observation, interview, field note and audio- visual recording. The data were analyzed using data organization technique for qualitative study with case study approach according to Cresswell (1998). Based on the results from data organization,  this study found 33 categories that can be grouped into 6 patterns. The patterns are 1) sibling rivalry factors; 2) fight’s trigger; 3) types of sibling rivalry; 4) problem solving method when there is a conflict; 5) situation after the fight finished; and 6) the differences of point of view between subject and her siblings.   Keywords : sibling rivalry, mild intellectual disability, child.

scholarly journals Sibling rivalry, shipping innovation and litigation: Henry Burrell and the ‘Straightback Steamship’

2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 98-119
Author(s):  
Martin Bellamy
Keyword(s):  
Second World War ◽  
Sibling Rivalry ◽  
World War ◽  
Bulk Carrier ◽  
Older Brothers ◽  
Successful Business ◽  
Tramp Shipping ◽  
Second World ◽  
Insight Into

The Glasgow tramp shipping firm of Burrell & Son was well known for its ambitious approach to the trade. Henry Burrell (1866–1924), younger brother and junior partner in the firm, fell foul of his older brothers George and William and attempted to establish an independent business as a ship designer and shipowner. He developed an innovative new design of bulk carrier known as the straightback steamship. The Ben Earn of 1909 was not far removed from the bulkers that became dominant in post Second World War maritime trade. Henry Burrell created the prototype, but it took people with far greater capital and business skill to realize its true potential. This article provides a case study in the business of innovation in shipping in the early twentieth century. It demonstrates the tricky dynamics of sibling rivalry within a family business and offers an insight into the difficulties of establishing a successful business career with an underlying mental health problem. Burrell’s straightback steamship highlights how difficult it was, including potential and actual litigation, to put innovation in ship design into practice.

The Genesis and Internal Dynamics of El Salvador's People's Revolutionary Army, 1970–1976

2014 ◽  
Vol 38 (01) ◽  
pp. 102-129
Author(s):  
ALBERTO MARTÍN ÁLVAREZ ◽  
EUDALD CORTINA ORERO
Keyword(s):  
Latin America ◽  
El Salvador ◽  
Early Years ◽  
Left Wing ◽  
Internal Dynamics ◽  
Internal Coherence ◽  
The 1960S

AbstractUsing interviews with former militants and previously unpublished documents, this article traces the genesis and internal dynamics of the Ejército Revolucionario del Pueblo (People's Revolutionary Army, ERP) in El Salvador during the early years of its existence (1970–6). This period was marked by the inability of the ERP to maintain internal coherence or any consensus on revolutionary strategy, which led to a series of splits and internal fights over control of the organisation. The evidence marshalled in this case study sheds new light on the origins of the armed Salvadorean Left and thus contributes to a wider understanding of the processes of formation and internal dynamics of armed left-wing groups that emerged from the 1960s onwards in Latin America.

Culture and the plasticity of perception

2020 ◽  
Vol 43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Lifshitz ◽  
T. M. Luhrmann
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Context ◽  
Sensory Experience ◽  
Cultural Learning ◽  
The World

Abstract Culture shapes our basic sensory experience of the world. This is particularly striking in the study of religion and psychosis, where we and others have shown that cultural context determines both the structure and content of hallucination-like events. The cultural shaping of hallucinations may provide a rich case-study for linking cultural learning with emerging prediction-based models of perception.

Dual systems for all: Higher-order, role-based relational reasoning as a uniquely derived feature of human cognition

2019 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel J. Povinelli ◽  
Gabrielle C. Glorioso ◽  
Shannon L. Kuznar ◽  
Mateja Pavlic
Keyword(s):  
Temporal Reasoning ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Important Case ◽  
Human Cognition ◽  
Relational Reasoning ◽  
Dual Systems ◽  
First Order ◽  
Reasoning System ◽  
Role Based

Abstract Hoerl and McCormack demonstrate that although animals possess a sophisticated temporal updating system, there is no evidence that they also possess a temporal reasoning system. This important case study is directly related to the broader claim that although animals are manifestly capable of first-order (perceptually-based) relational reasoning, they lack the capacity for higher-order, role-based relational reasoning. We argue this distinction applies to all domains of cognition.

Sociocultural memory development research drives new directions in gadgetry science

2019 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Penny Van Bergen ◽  
John Sutton
Keyword(s):  
Episodic Memory ◽  
Autobiographical Memory ◽  
Developmental Psychology ◽  
Cross Cultural ◽  
Memory Development ◽  
Development Research ◽  
Cultural Research ◽  
New Directions ◽  
Cross Cultural Research

Abstract Sociocultural developmental psychology can drive new directions in gadgetry science. We use autobiographical memory, a compound capacity incorporating episodic memory, as a case study. Autobiographical memory emerges late in development, supported by interactions with parents. Intervention research highlights the causal influence of these interactions, whereas cross-cultural research demonstrates culturally determined diversity. Different patterns of inheritance are discussed.

Construction of plastic contact deformation maps on ceramics: a case study on aluminum nitride

1996 ◽  
Vol 54 ◽  
pp. 636-637
Author(s):  
D. L. Callahan
Keyword(s):  
Plastic Deformation ◽  
Aluminum Nitride ◽  
Mechanical Response ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Bright Field Image ◽  
Perfectly Plastic ◽  
Contrast Analysis ◽  
Deformation Patterns

Modern polishing, precision machining and microindentation techniques allow the processing and mechanical characterization of ceramics at nanometric scales and within entirely plastic deformation regimes. The mechanical response of most ceramics to such highly constrained contact is not predictable from macroscopic properties and the microstructural deformation patterns have proven difficult to characterize by the application of any individual technique. In this study, TEM techniques of contrast analysis and CBED are combined with stereographic analysis to construct a three-dimensional microstructure deformation map of the surface of a perfectly plastic microindentation on macroscopically brittle aluminum nitride.The bright field image in Figure 1 shows a lg Vickers microindentation contained within a single AlN grain far from any boundaries. High densities of dislocations are evident, particularly near facet edges but are not individually resolvable. The prominent bend contours also indicate the severity of plastic deformation. Figure 2 is a selected area diffraction pattern covering the entire indentation area.

A case study of a nontraditional basic science curriculum

1982 ◽  
Vol 46 (6) ◽  
pp. 314-322
Author(s):  
GI Roth ◽  
RB Bridges ◽  
AT Brown ◽  
R Calmes ◽  
TT Lillich ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Basic Science ◽  
Science Curriculum ◽  
Basic Science Curriculum
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