scholarly journals The Methodology of Using Value Engineering in Construction Projects Management

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
pp. 262 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kaveh Miladi Rad ◽  
Omid Aminoroayaie Yamini
Keyword(s):  
Construction Projects ◽  
Third World ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Value Engineering ◽  
The Third ◽  
Executive Process ◽  
Main Challenge ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
Development Plans ◽  
The Third World

Construction projects are implemented in different countries with heavy costs and some of the projects have been relatively or absolutely unsuccessful and even faced with irreversible losses after construction. Maybe, it is due to complexities related to projects or other social-economic phenomenon. The present study revealed that value engineering can be used as a helpful tool from the beginning of studies to the end of designing, constructing, exploiting, and maintaining processes and overcome civil designs’ challenges and complexities. Value engineering is a method experienced in management that has an organized approach. Value engineering has a systematic and cooperative mechanism to analyze function and systems with the aim of achieving desirable function with the least costs. This study has attempted to briefly introduce concepts and executive process of value engineering in construction projects. Also, the study has attempted to investigate conventional methods of evaluating projects function and compare them convergence with value engineering to improve projects. Based on the research findings, it can be found that if we can expect to achieve projects objectives by spending the least cost and ensure the efficacy of investment in construction projects management sector as a main challenge of development plans in the third world countries through using engineering in appropriate time periods and in different phases.   

scholarly journals Changing Dynamics of Governance after Pandemic Situation in Pakistan

2020 ◽  
Vol V (II) ◽  
pp. 87-95
Author(s):  
Fehmida Aslam ◽  
Bisharat Ali Lanjwani ◽  
Anwar ul Mustafa Shah
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Third World ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Legal Issues ◽  
Global Village ◽  
Economic Issues ◽  
The Third ◽  
Technological Adoption ◽  
Challenges And Opportunities ◽  
The Third World

The existing study aims to highlight the challenges and opportunities of e-government globally, especially in the third world nations, during this covid-19 situation. The miracle of globalization empowered the next generation with the adaptation of the scientific age to interconnect the whole world as a global village via online means. The current study presents the debate concerning the opportunities and challenges of e-government in developing countries like Pakistan and the situation of e-governance during and after covids-19. The major predicament relating to third world countries are associated with social, political and economic issues. Furthermore, this study also provides appropriate strategies to prevail over the obstacles, in order to meet these challenges which are to be faced any how to adopt eproject and make it successful. Thus it can be expected, that prevailing review will assist to understand the key difficulties related to technological adoption which belong to political, social, economic, infrastructural, and users' perspectives and legal issues in Pakistan. In this study, the challenges of e-governance and covid-19 have been focused with the technological usages and their positive implementation and development of e-projects.

scholarly journals Saving books during the Great Patriotic War: Stories of forgotten heroes

2017 ◽  
pp. 109-122
Author(s):  
Alexander Mazuritsky
Keyword(s):  
Third World ◽  
The Third ◽  
Great Patriotic War ◽  
Occupied Territories ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Third World ◽  
War Stories ◽  
Culture Education

In his essay on librarians’ saving library books on the USSR’s occupied territories in the Russian Federation, Belorussia, Ukraine during the Great Patriotic War (WW2), the author emphasizes that there are few document sources on the subject. He presents his own research findings, narrates on the stories of characters after the Great Patriotic War. The paper is based on the lecture delivered at the Third World Professional Forum “The Book. Culture. Education. Innovations” - “Crimea-2017”.

Income Differentials and Unbalanced Planning—the Case of Botswana

1970 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 553-562 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dudley Jackson
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Third World ◽  
Major Objective ◽  
Employment Opportunities ◽  
Income Differentials ◽  
The Third ◽  
Rural And Urban ◽  
Development Plans ◽  
The Third World

In the Third World the need to find solutions to the growing problem of unemployment is becoming increasingly urgent, as reflected in many recent economic development plans:The current tempo of economic activity is insufficient to provide productive employment to all…A major objective of the Plan is to create more employment opportunities in the rural and urban sectors on an increasing scale.1

Power for development. Electricity in the Third World

IEE Review ◽  
1989 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 101
Author(s):  
Mohan Munasinghe
Keyword(s):  
Third World ◽  
The Third ◽  
The Third World
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