scholarly journals Civil process and the Rome law in Russia at XIX-beginning of the XXth centuries: the experience of the dissertation working-out

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Евгений Апольский ◽  
Evgeny Apolsky ◽  
Андрей Мордовцев ◽  
Andrey Mordovtsev ◽  
Артур Исрапилов ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Graduate Students ◽  
Doctoral Students ◽  
Civil Procedure ◽  
Roman Law ◽  
Civil Process ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Empire ◽  
Working Out

The monograph contains the analysis of the content and classification of the results of master's and doctor's theses in the specialty "Civil law", defended in the leading universities of the Russian Empire, the subject of which were the institutions and norms of civil judicial system and justice, as well as Roman law. The theses are considered in blocks grouped according to the basic elements of the science of Roman law and civil procedure. The main purpose of the authors is to identify the main areas of research of domestic legal scholars of the XIX-early XX centuries., to trace the goals, objectives and nature of the work, to present a set of forms of theoretical knowledge obtained in them. The content of key ideas, hypotheses, concepts, theories obtained in the course of pre-revolutionary studies on Roman law and civil procedure is disclosed in the appendices to the monograph. The book is addressed to a wide range of researchers, teachers, doctoral students, graduate students and University students interested in the development of science of Roman law and civil procedure in Russia.

scholarly journals The «cut-off point» of vitamin D: a method of suppressing excessive secretion of PTH

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 88-93 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liudmila A. Suplotova ◽  
Valeria A. Avdeeva ◽  
Ekaterina A. Pigarova ◽  
Liudmila Ya. Rozhinskaya
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin D ◽  
Roc Analysis ◽  
Vitamin D Levels ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Excessive Secretion ◽  
Study Participants ◽  
Working Out ◽  
Pth Level

BACKGROUND: The subject of discussion is the issue of the separation point, which determines sufficient levels of vitamin D for bone health. When determining the adequate reference range of vitamin D, researchers are mainly guided by the results of research, where the level of 25(OH)D is determined, at which the PTH level decreases and reaches a plateau. AIM: To establish the cut-off point of vitamin D by suppressing excessive secretion of PTH. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Observational, single-site, single-stage, selective, uncontrolled study of the search for vitamin D levels by the effect on PTH secretion in residents of Tyumen region was conducted (n = 176). All selected study participants determined the level of 25(OH)D and PTH in serum. The calculation of the cut-off point was carried out using the method of searching for changes in the correlation dependence of PTH on the level of vitamin D, followed by verification of the data obtained using ROC analysis. RESULTS: A mathematical analysis of the dependence of 25(OH)D and PTH showed the cut-off point of vitamin D, equal to 23.6 ng/ml. CONCLUSION: The cut-off point of 23.6 ng/ml is optimal for suppressing excessive PTH secretion. The data obtained may be an incentive for further working out the cut-off point of vitamin D for the Russian population and can be used to clarify the classification of deficiency, insufficiency and optimal levels of vitamin D for the population of the Russian Federation.

NEW CLASSIFICATION OF PRINCIPLES OF CIVIL PROCEDURE

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Тимур Султанович Габазов ◽  
Амир Ахметович Мужахаев ◽  
Аминат Аслановна Солтамурадова
Keyword(s):  
Civil Procedure ◽  
New Classification ◽  
Procedural Law ◽  
Civil Proceedings ◽  
Key Factor ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Right

В представленной статье кратко раскрывается смысл понятия такого явления, как принцип гражданского процессуального права, а также дана классификация принципов, уже существующих и утвердившихся в теории гражданского процесса. Авторы работы предприняли попытку разработать новую классификацию принципов гражданского судопроизводства, отличную от общепринятой, в которой ключевым фактором выступает субъект, которому эти принципы адресованы по своему содержанию. По результатам проведенного исследования выделены субъекты, которым адресованы действия этих принципов: адресованные только суду; адресованные только лицам, участвующим в деле; - адресованные всем субъектам гражданского судопроизводства в целом (общие). Можно вполне обосновано сказать, что новая классификация принципов гражданского процесса, в зависимости от субъекта имеет право на существование. The presented article briefly reveals the meaning of the concept of such a phenomenon as the principle of civil procedural law, and also gives a classification of the principles that already exist and are established in the theory of civil procedure. The authors of the work attempted to develop a new classification of the principles of civil proceedings, different from the generally accepted one, in which the key factor is the subject to whom these principles are addressed in their content. According to the results of the study, the subjects to whom the actions of these principles are addressed: addressed only to the court; addressed only to persons participating in the case; - addressed to all subjects of civil proceedings in general (general). It can be reasonably said that the new classification of the principles of civil procedure, depending on the subject, has the right to exist.

Principles of the civil procedural legislation of Russia in the second half of the 19th century

2021 ◽  
pp. 214-225
Author(s):  
Alexey A. Demichev
Keyword(s):  
Russian Empire ◽  
Civil Procedure ◽  
Real Analysis ◽  
Procedural Law ◽  
Seven Principles ◽  
Special Analysis ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Principle Of Justice ◽  
The Russian Empire ◽  
The 19Th Century

Based on the positivist understanding of law principles, we analyze the legislation of the Russian Empire, which normatively enshrines the principles of civil procedural law. We substantiate the position that in the pre-revolutionary doctrine there were certain ideas about the principles of civil procedural legislation, however, a special analysis of normative acts with the aim of identifying them was not carried out. We highlight the features of pre-revolutionary scientists work – specialists in the field of civil procedural law, namely: theorization, reasoning about the principles of civil procedure “in general” as some universal ideas in isolation from the real analysis of the Charter of civil procedure, “inscribing” of Russian civil procedural law in the European context and as a consequence of this, the use of a wide range of foreign literature. Based on the analysis of the Charter of Civil Procedure of 1864 and the Nominative Decree given to the Senate “On the Establishment of Judicial Regulations and on the Judicial Charters” dated November 20, 1864, we substantiate and conclude that seven principles of civil procedural law were enshrined in the legislation of the Russian Empire: 1) principle of independence of judges; 2) principle of equality of all before the court; 3) adversarial principle; 4) principle of humanism; 5) principle of justice; 6) principle of publicity; 7) principle of speedy proceedings (principle of considering a case on the merits in no more than two instances).

scholarly journals Functional capacity of audio guides

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Aleksandra Vladimirovna Urazmetova
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Effective Means ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Language Classes ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Historical Heritage ◽  
Multimedia Product ◽  
Favorable Conditions

The subject of this research is the audio guide as a relatively new multimedia product used in the sphere of tourism and education. The author determines the key advantages of using audio guide, as well as functional-linguistic peculiarities of organizing this genre of tourism discourse. Classification of audio guides is carried out based on their target audience and content. Special attention is given to examination of the prospects of using audio guides in teaching foreign languages. The author outlines the functions performed by audio guides in foreign language classes, such as entertainment, promotional, scientific-enlightening, scientific research, and educational. The scientific novelty lies in consideration of the type of educational activity that used audio guide as a modern and highly effective means of mastering foreign language skills. Audio guide not only creates favorable conditions for the implementation of educational-pedagogical activity, but also has a wide range of variations for solution of educational tasks. The use of audio guides is particularly relevant in studying the disciplines related to cultural-historical heritage of the country of origin of the language taught; they can also be used in expanding vocabulary, learning grammar, phonetics, etc. The article describes the most popular software and services for working with audio materials, as well as the examples of using a multimedia product in the classes of English phonetics.

scholarly journals Dictionary-Based Classification of Tweets About Environment

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michela Cameletti ◽  
Silvia Fabris ◽  
Stephan Schlosser ◽  
Daniele Toninelli
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Great Britain ◽  
Unstructured Data ◽  
Digital Data ◽  
Specific Topic ◽  
Social Accounts ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Selection Of

Abstract In the era of social media, the huge availability of digital data (e.g. posts sent through social networks or unstructured data scraped from websites) allows to develop new types of research in a wide range of fields. These types of data are characterized by some advantages such as reduced collection costs, short retrieval times and production of almost real-time outputs. Nevertheless, their collection and analysis can be challenging. For example, particular approaches are required for the selection of posts related to specific topics; moreover, retrieving the information we are interested in inside Twitter posts can be a difficult task.The main aim of this paper is to propose an unsupervised dictionary-based method to filter tweets related to a specific topic, i.e. environment. We start from the tweets sent by a selection of Official Social Accounts clearly linked with the subject of interest. Then, a list of keywords is identified in order to set a topic-oriented dictionary. We test the performance of our method by applying the dictionary to more than 54 million geolocated tweets posted in Great Britain between January and May 2019.

scholarly journals Legal regulation of the supply agreement in Russia

2021 ◽  
pp. 197-207
Author(s):  
Andrei Aleksandrovich Morozov ◽  
Konstantin Gennad'evich Svarchevskii ◽  
Aleksei Leonidovich Sachenko
Keyword(s):  
Soviet Union ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Russian Empire ◽  
Regulation Mechanism ◽  
Political Systems ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Empire ◽  
Original Classification

The subject of this research is examination of the causes for the emergence of the contractual structure for the supply of goods, as well as the evolution of the development of legal regulation mechanism of the supply agreements in the Russian Empire, Soviet Union, and modern Russia. The study of the supply agreement is conducted in its relation to the purchase and sale agreement. The relevance of this research is substantiated by the importance of knowing the peculiarities of regulation of civil law framework of the supply agreement and the need for systematization of views upon the development of legal regulation mechanism of the supply agreement in different periods and political systems in Russia, thereby dividing all periods of legal regulation of the supply agreement into several stages. The author underlines the importance of comparative analysis of the purchase and sale agreement with the supply agreement throughout the entire time of their coexistence. The author systematizes the information on the development of legal regulation mechanism of the supply agreement; offers the original classification of its evolution consisting of several stages: prerevolutionary, Soviet, and modern; substantiates the formulated conclusions; analyzes the interrelation between the purchase and sale agreement and the supply agreement, as well as their role during each of the highlighted stated of evolution of the legal regulation mechanism of the supply agreement. The article also analyzes the peculiarities of the purchase and sale agreements within the framework of each period under review; determines the status of the purchase and sale agreement, and the degree of its autonomy.

scholarly journals ORGANIZATIONAL MATURITY MODELS - REVIEW AND CLASSIFICATION

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aneta Kucińska-Landwójtowicz
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Web Of Science ◽  
Maturity Models ◽  
Business Excellence ◽  
Management Concepts ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Review Protocol ◽  
Organizational Maturity ◽  
The Subject

The continuous development of the organization and business excellence currently belongs to the most important challenges of modern management. It requires many activities aimed at the improvement of the efficiency of processes and the improvement of the product quality. This is accompanied by a wide range of performance evaluation and organizational maturity analysis in many aspects. The objective of this paper is to provide a systematic review protocol followed and the associated reasoning. The systematic review of the literature is carried out according to strictly defined four phases. The literature of the subject placed in the universal Thompson/Reuters Web of Science database was adopted as the object of exploration. The analysis of the most important articles, proceedings, books and reviews has been performed. The review covers the last 25 years. The systematic review reported in this paper was guided by the objective to classify existing organizational maturity models (OMM), in order of their application area and to indicate the latest research trends. The result of the conducted research is the classification of organizational maturity models including key categories. The main contribution of the paper is the subsequent grouping of these models into nine areas of application to allow further study and development of these. In addition, new maturity models were selected for specific areas of the organization's operations or related to new management concepts. The value of the article is a clear and detailed review of the models proposed in the literature, which may be useful for both researchers and practitioners. The main limitation is the analysis in the scope of topic organizational maturity models including only the Thompson/Reuters Web of Science. This is the first stage of literature review that are continued.

Transformation of Fundamental Origins of Civil Procedure Law in Terms of Digitization of Justice in Civil Cases

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 42-45
Author(s):  
Yulia A. Lukonina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Technical Progress ◽  
Judicial Independence ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Civil Procedure ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Judicial System ◽  
Civil Process ◽  
Procedural Law ◽  
Civil Proceedings ◽  
The Subject

The article reveals the main trends in the modernization of the civil procedural law principles in the context of the civil process digitalization. From the point of view of introducing the latest digital innovations into the civil process, the guidelines of the branch of the law are analyzed, the conclusions are drawn about the transformation of the legal regulation key areas. It is raised the problem of the procedural and legal collisions between the introduction of technical progress tools into the judicial system, its reflection in the regulatory framework of the state and the application in the legal work of judicial structures and practicing procedural specialists. Taking as a basis the differentiation of the civil procedural law principles by the subject of regulation, the author examines various legal configurations that have appeared in the judicial system as a result of the digitalization of procedural relations of participants in civil proceedings, starting depending on the degree of impact of digitalization. The article highlights the main aspects of the implementation of the principle of the publicity of proceedings, the corresponding principles of openness, publicity, accessibility, transparency and judicial transparency, between which a parallel is drawn. In terms of digitalization the author touches upon the principles of the judicial independence, competition, equality of parties and discretion, thereby coming to the conclusion about digital modernization of the main provisions and ideas that express the essence of civil procedural law, while maintaining the traditional positions characteristic of the Russian judicial system.

Elements of Geometry of Balls in Banach Spaces

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazimierz Goebel ◽  
Stanislaw Prus
Keyword(s):  
Functional Analysis ◽  
Graduate Students ◽  
Banach Spaces ◽  
Fixed Point Theory ◽  
Point Theory ◽  
Normed Spaces ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Basic Facts ◽  
Weak Topologies

One of the subjects of functional analysis is classification of Banach spaces depending on various properties of the unit ball. The need of such considerations comes from a number of applications to problems of mathematical analysis. The list of subjects contains: differential calculus in normed spaces, approximation theory, weak topologies and reflexivity, general theory of convexity and convex functions, metric fixed point theory, and others. The aim of this book is to present basic facts from this field. It is addressed to advanced undergraduate and graduate students interested in the subject. For some it may result in further interest, a continuation and deepening of their study of the subject. It may be also useful for instructors running courses on functional analysis, supervising diploma theses or essays on various levels.

scholarly journals Types of guarantees in claim proceedings: a doctrinal approach

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 102-108
Author(s):  
N. N. Tkacheva
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Research ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Civil Procedure ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Rights And Interests ◽  
Theory Of Law ◽  
The Right ◽  
Judicial Protection

In this article, the author examines the guarantees of protection of rights and interests in claim proceedings, to understand the basis of the division of such guarantees into types, the author turns to the theory of law. Using a doctrinal approach, the article examines the classification of guarantees depending on the method of fixing, on their content, the method of ensuring and the form of implementation. Special attention is paid to the issue: what is a criterion of the division of safeguards for the species. Highlighting the subject of legal regulation as a criterion for dividing branches of law, guarantees are classified into constitutional and sectoral guarantees. There are other types of guarantees, depending on the methods of protection of violated or disputed rights - material and procedural guarantees. Attention is drawn to the fact that the study of procedural guarantees for the protection of the rights of citizens and organizations is of particular interest in the science of civil procedure law. Using the method of scientific research, the paper studies the classifications of procedural guarantees proposed by process scientists. Analyzing the content of the right to judicial protection, the author's classification of the guarantee of protection of rights and interests in the claim proceedings is proposed at the end of the article.

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