scholarly journals Factors that motivate ecuadorian public school english teachers to code-switch in the english as foreign language classroom

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-32
Author(s):  
Wellintong Segundo Intriago Alcivar ◽  
Delia Hidalgo
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
English Language ◽  
English Teachers ◽  
Code Switching ◽  
English Language Teaching ◽  
Ethnographic Research ◽  
Switching Effect ◽  
English As Foreign Language ◽  
Know How ◽  
Language Classroom

Code-switching is a sociolinguistic phenomenon that usually occurs in bilingual or multilingual communities. Regarding English Language teaching contexts, it seems that code-switching also occurs in EFL classrooms. Therefore, this paper attempts to find out and describe the factors that motivate Ecuadorian English teachers to code-switch as well as establish the foundation for further researches about the code-switching effect and the role that L1 should play in the EFL classroom. This descriptive, combined, and ethnographic research gathered data through a surveys compound by 6 questions framing the Likert scale, which were answered by 17 Ecuadorian English teachers. The results show that the factors that motivate them to code-switch are related to pedagogical and affective purposes; nevertheless, it seems that its usage is neither planned nor applied to get pedagogical purposes that let them know how and when code-switching might enhance the SLA process. 

scholarly journals Teachers’ Code Mixing and Code Switching: Insights on Language Barriers in EFL Classroom

AL-TA LIM ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 80-91
Author(s):  
Rafqi Awlia Siddiq ◽  
Martin Kustati ◽  
Luli Sari Yustina
Keyword(s):  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
English Language ◽  
Classroom Practices ◽  
English Teachers ◽  
Code Switching ◽  
English Language Teaching ◽  
Code Mixing ◽  
Language Classroom ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Depth Interviews

This study aims to investigate code mixing and code switching used by English teachers in EFL classrooms. There are two major focuses in this study; the type of dominant code mixing and code switching used by the teachers. A qualitative study was used where the data were teachers’ language classroom gained by observing their classroom practices and utterances obtained through in-depth interviews. The result shows that there were three kinds of code mixing found in teachers’ and students’ utterances in EFL classroom. They were intra-sentential code mixing, intra-lexical code mixing, and pronunciation shifting. The study also found that there were four kinds of code switching found in teachers’ and students’ utterances. They were random mixing, English-Indonesian translation or vice versa, English precedes Indonesian or vice versa, and English sentences precede Indonesian sentences or vice versa. It indicated that code mixing and code switching cannot be separated in English language teaching and learning process. This study has proved that the English teachers used code mixing and code switching in teaching speaking in some types.

scholarly journals Code-switching in Intercultural Communication and English Language Teaching

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (7) ◽  
pp. 286-294
Author(s):  
Samar Alharbi
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Intercultural Communication ◽  
English Language ◽  
Mother Tongue ◽  
Language Teaching ◽  
Code Switching ◽  
English Language Teaching ◽  
The Other ◽  
Teaching Context ◽  
Language Classroom

Code-switching is the interplay between two languages. Code-switching happens when the speakers switch between two or more languages or linguistic varieties in the context of a particular discussion or conversation. Many people engage in code-switching or mixing practises by speaking a different language and their mother tongue when talking with other individuals who comprehend various languages. There are multiple reasons why people tend to code-switch during interaction with others. One important reason is that people consciously and unconsciously code-switch because they want to fit in. Code-switching is also implied in the language teaching context, where L2 learners cod switching between their mother tongue and the other language to get involved in the learning process. The practice of code-switching in Foreign language classroom has been examined thoroughly in the literature. This paper will introduce the concept of code-switching, its types and the reasons for code-switching. It will offer some implication of code-switching in English as a second or foreign language (EFL) classroom.

scholarly journals Blogs as Powerful Learning Tools: The Perception from EFL Students in Indonesia

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Budianto Hamuddin ◽  
Indah Muzdalifah ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
English Language ◽  
Alternative Media ◽  
English Language Teaching ◽  
Learning Tools ◽  
Online Questionnaire ◽  
English As Foreign Language ◽  
Publishing Article ◽  
Efl Students ◽  
Learning English

This post print paper presented in ICHaS 2017. Promoting the potential value of blogs in English Language Teaching (ELT) for English as a Foreign Language (EFL) Students is the focus of this present study. It's aimed to explain in a quantitative way the perceptions from English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students in using blogs. The students from PBIG FKIP Universitas Lancang Kuning in the province of Riau, Indonesia was selected based on the increasing trends of the blog used as alternative media to learn English during these two years. The analysis of this present study based its data from online questionnaire as the main instrument to collect the data. The online questionnaire was open from August 2016-February 2017 (6 months) and filled up by 161 students from English Department of FKIP Unilak who enroll in 6 different blog-based classes at PBIG FKIP Unilak. The analysis showing that the majority of the students had a positive perception that blog can be used as powerful tools to promote English language skills especially reading and writing. The data also reveals that using the blog as a learning journal can raise students’ motivation in learning English and publishing article. These positive results somehow showing that blog can be promoted as an alternative media of learning English for English as Foreign Language Students at PBIG FKIP Unilak or in other institutions around the globe that teach English as a Foreign language

scholarly journals Quality Teaching Practice: Value Education in the Language Classroom

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tan Yuan Yi ◽  
Norhanim Abdul Samat
Keyword(s):  
English Language ◽  
Teaching Practice ◽  
English Teachers ◽  
English Language Teaching ◽  
Analysis Tool ◽  
Full Potential ◽  
English Teacher ◽  
Ministry Of Education ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Language Classroom

The latest Malaysian Educational Blueprint (2013-2025) asserts the importance of producing value-driven Malaysians through education. English language teaching should be aimed beyond producing more proficient users as it possesses a nature that is particularly suitable for value incorporation. This research aims to investigate how English teachers communicate values to students, the kinds of values communicated and whether the values communicated are stipulated by the Ministry of Education. This research utilized a qualitative case study approach on two respondents, an experienced English teacher and a novice English teacher. Their lessons were videotaped, transcribed and coded based on a set of established analysis tool. Semi-structured interviews were also conducted to further understand the values depicted by the respondents. The results of the research show that teachers consciously incorporated values through selected topics, tasks and explicit moral statements. They subconsciously transmitted values through classroom rules and regulations, curricular substructures and expressive morality. It is found in this research that teachers applied much more subconscious approaches to communicate values than that of conscious ones during teacher-student encounter, with classroom facilitation being used as the medium most frequently. The kinds of values communicated included spiritual, intellectual, esthetical, positive, interactional, citizen, economical and modernized values. About half of the values communicated were stipulated by the Ministry of Education. This research provides new insights into how Malaysian English teachers can improve the quality of their teaching by harnessing the full potential of a language classroom to educate values.

Teaching English as a Second Language to develop communicative competence of ESL Learners

2022 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Harun Rashid ◽  
Wang Hui
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
English Language ◽  
Communicative Competence ◽  
English Teachers ◽  
English Language Teaching ◽  
Sociocultural Development ◽  
Methodological Principles ◽  
High Level ◽  
Esl Learners

The article discusses issues concerning the development of future English teachers' communicative competence. It considers the idea that developing communicative competence benefits not only the learner's interactive abilities from an educational standpoint, but also the learner's psycho-emotional characteristics and sociocultural development as a person. As previously stated, communicative competence refers to the ability to interact effectively with others, and competence is defined as a collection of language skills an individual possesses in order to learn a foreign language. This potential contributes to his/her ability to perform at a high level. This paper discusses the theory of communicative competence and several of its models; the significance of developing communicative competence in future English teachers; and the implications of communicative competence in English language teaching and learning. Additionally, the work suggests fundamental methodological principles for developing future English teachers' communicative competence.

scholarly journals Teachers' Perception on Postmethod Pedagogy in EFL Classes of Nepal

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-57
Author(s):  
Pitambar Paudel
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Research Design ◽  
English Language ◽  
Language Teaching ◽  
Phenomenological Research ◽  
English Language Teaching ◽  
Quality Changes ◽  
Teaching English ◽  
English As Foreign Language ◽  
Phenomenological Research Design

Discussion on the use of method and postmethod in teaching English has become a debatable issue in Nepal. Many methods emerged as reaction to others claiming each of them as the best one but questions of their practicality and utility led to the development of postmethod pedagogy. This pedagogy empowers teachers' autonomy in the classroom and encourages them to design the best alternative way from the choices on the basis of their experience, knowledge and the context. However, the inclination to method is also on the rise. Supports claim that no practice will be method free. In this context, this study attempts to explore the teachers' perception on postmethod pedagogy in English as Foreign Language (EFL) classes of Nepal. In order to achieve the designated objective, the descriptive phenomenological research design was used and 12 teachers who are teaching English at different schools in Pokhara were purposively selected. The data revealed that teachers have a positive and hopeful experience towards postmethod pedagogy and want to open quality changes in English language teaching, developing context and culture sensitive pedagogy.

scholarly journals Classroom Code Switching of English Language Teachers at Tertiary Level: A Bangladeshi Perspective

2013 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 40-61 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nargis Chowdhury
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Positive Attitude ◽  
English Language ◽  
Survey Result ◽  
Code Switching ◽  
Language Teachers ◽  
English Language Teaching ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
English Language Teachers ◽  
Class Room

Classroom code switching is a common scenario in many multi lingual and multicultural classes. In a monolingual country like Bangladesh, classroom code switching has some distinctive attributes. As a part of the global transformation in the methods and techniques of English language teaching, we need to consider classroom code switching as a fact which cannot be ignored in any way especially in a country like Bangladesh where English is taught as a foreign language. In most of the cases Bangladeshi students tend to switch codes, but it is also common in teachers’ discourse. This paper aims to focus on the reasons for teachers’ code switching and the attitude of the teachers and students towards classroom code switching. A survey was conducted for data collection where two different sets of questionnaires were used for teachers and students. 20 English language teachers and 37 undergrad students from different universities participated in the survey. The findings of the survey result in identifying the reasons for teachers’ code switching like ease of communication, explanation, maintaining discipline in the classroom, translation of the unknown terms etc. On the other hand, although many teachers consider that they should not switch codes in the class room, students possess a positive attitude towards it. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/sje.v7i0.14462 Stamford Journal of English; Volume 7; Page 40-61

scholarly journals Integrated Components of Intercultural Competence in English Language Teaching at College: Case Study

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 72-80
Author(s):  
Muh Hesan ◽  
Slamet Setiawan ◽  
Ahmad Munir
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Intercultural Competence ◽  
English Language ◽  
Language Teaching ◽  
English Teachers ◽  
Foreign Language Teaching ◽  
English Language Teaching ◽  
College Level ◽  
Intercultural Integration

In this global world, foreign language teaching has been demanded to be intercultural teaching which means that cultural teaching should be integrated in language teaching as well as language competence, in English language teaching for instance. On the ground that the importance of foreign language teaching and learning is largely for purpose of international communication, and intercultural knowledge has crucial role in successful communication. Therefore, this paper reports on a qualitative case study which investigates two English teachers’ practice of integrating intercultural competence in English language teaching at college level. Specifically, this paper provides analysis of intercultural components embedded in teachers’ practice of intercultural integration in teaching English. The data were collected through observation, and unstructured observational notes were employed. The observational data were analysed following sub-processes, are familiarizing, reducing, identifying and classifying, interpreting, and presenting. The result indicates that both English teachers’ understand the objective of English language teaching that teaching language is also teaching the culture as it is showed in their teaching process an intercultural integration, which includes some intercultural components such as attitudes, knowledge, and skills.

scholarly journals Foreign Language Teaching and Development of Language skills :A Pakistani Perspective

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dr. Syeda Naureen Mumtaz ◽  
◽  
Dr.Uzma Quraishi ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
English Language ◽  
Language Teaching ◽  
Language Skills ◽  
National Curriculum ◽  
Foreign Language Teaching ◽  
English Language Teaching ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
English As Foreign Language

The study was attempted to explore as to what extent English language teaching in Pakistan has been able to develop language skills among the target learners. The researcher intended to evaluate the limit to which the textbook helps in generating competence of all four integrated skills, especially as laid down in the standards of the National Curriculum (2006). The purpose of this study was to create pragmatic awareness among learners, teachers and educational professionals, working in the field of English as Foreign Language. By method , it was a qualitative study, semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions were the tools used to elicit the data. The participants of this research were selected from public sector schools and organizations including, teachers, policymakers, curriculum developers, subject specialists, and students to examine the effectiveness of grade VIII’s English language textbook on students’ performance . For data analysis themes were developed, coded and summarized in a descriptive mode. The findings of this study reflected that the relevant textbook does not cater to the target learners’ future academic and professional language needs. As a solution to the problems while teaching and learning English as foreign language in Pakistan; this study also offered a model to be followed by the policy makers and practitioners in order to make the existing English language textbook more effectives in terms of foreign language teaching and learning and language skill development.

scholarly journals Classroom Interaction in Teaching English as Foreign Language at Lower Secondary Schools in Indonesia

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 147 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hanna Sundari
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Schools ◽  
Foreign Language ◽  
English Language ◽  
Classroom Interaction ◽  
Deep Understanding ◽  
Language Teachers ◽  
English As Foreign Language ◽  
Language Classroom ◽  
Language Classrooms ◽  
Lower Secondary Schools

The aim of this study was to develop a deep understanding of interaction in language classroom in foreign language context. Interviews, as major instrument, to twenty experienced English language teachers from eight lower secondary schools (SMP) were conducted in Jakarta, completed by focus group discussions and class observation/recordings. The gathered data was analyzed according to systematic design of grounded theory analysis method through 3-phase coding. A model of classroom interaction was formulated defining several dimensions in interaction. Classroom interaction can be more comprehended under the background of interrelated factors: interaction practices, teacher and student factors, learning objectives, materials, classroom contexts, and outer contexts surrounding the interaction practices. The developed model of interaction for language classroom is notably to give deep descriptions on how interaction substantially occurs and what factors affect it in foreign language classrooms at lower secondary schools from teachers’ perspectives.   

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