scholarly journals Increasing the accuracy of the automatic control system of unmanned aircraft under conditions of non-stationary interference

Author(s):  
Y. F. Yatsyna ◽  
Yu. V. Gridnev ◽  
A. A. Shchauleu

An approach to solving the problem of improving the accuracy of an automatic control system for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in conditions of non-stationary interference is considered. Such interference is caused by random changes in the noise of the measuring sensors, which are installed in the UAV, when changing the yaw, roll and flight altitude of the UAV due to restructuring or transformation of the operating mode of the propulsion system of the UAV. Non-stationary noises do not allow obtaining the maximum effect of applying the theory of optimal filtration based on the classical Kalman filter. The authors proposed a method of stabilizing sensor noise by using a noise automatic gain control circuit installed in front of the Kalman filter. For its quantitative assessment, a team of authors developed a computer model and carried out dynamic modeling based on test signals, which showed the applicability of the classical Kalman filter in non-stationary conditions and a decrease in the filtering errors of the automatic control system.

2021 ◽  
Vol 2061 (1) ◽  
pp. 012084
Author(s):  
AI Kondratyev ◽  
I V Burylin ◽  
KP Mamaev ◽  
S V Skorokhodov

Abstract A method for creating an automatic control system for a ship with directional instability has been developed. As part of the tests of a small-sized unmanned vessel, a control diagram was built. It showed that the vessel is unstable along its route. It became necessary to add a control channel for the angular acceleration of the vessel to the main channels of the PID regulator. The PID-U regulator has a significant advantage in controlling an unstable vessel on the route over a standard PID regulator due to the channel of angular acceleration; the regulator monitors the angular speed and compensates it with control actions. The disadvantage of the method is difficulties in finding the angular acceleration of the vessel, since, gyroscopic sensors installed on vessels provide data only on the route and angular speed. Simple integration of the angular speed to determine the acceleration can result in errors, especially in wind-wave conditions. The mathematical observer based on the Kalman filter can be used. The results of operation modeling forthis regulator are described.


2003 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 297-307
Author(s):  
V.V. Denisov

An approach to the study of the stability of non-linear multiply connected systems of automatic control by means of a fast Fourier transform and the resonance phenomenon is considered.


Agronomy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 1257
Author(s):  
Alexey Dorokhov ◽  
Alexander Aksenov ◽  
Alexey Sibirev ◽  
Nikolay Sazonov ◽  
Maxim Mosyakov ◽  
...  

The roller and sieve machines most commonly used in Russia for the post-harvest processing of root and tuber crops and onions have a number of disadvantages, the main one being a decrease in the quality of sorting due to the contamination of working bodies, which increases the quantity of losses during sorting and storage. To obtain high-quality competitive production, it is necessary to combine a number of technological operations during the sorting process, such as dividing the material into classes and fractions by quality and size, as well as identifying and removing damaged products. In order to improve the quality of sorting of root tubers and onions by size, it is necessary to ensure the development of an automatic control system for operating and technological parameters, the use of which will eliminate manual sorting on bulkhead tables in post-harvest processing. To fulfill these conditions, the developed automatic control system must have the ability to identify the material on the sorting surface, taking into account external damage and ensuring the automatic removal of impurities. In this study, the highest sorting accuracy of tubers (of more than 91%) was achieved with a forward speed of 1.2 m/s for the conveyor of the sorting table, with damage to 2.2% of the tubers, which meets the agrotechnical requirements for post-harvest processing. This feature distinguishes the developed device from similar ones.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1864 (1) ◽  
pp. 012039
Author(s):  
B. G. Ilyasov ◽  
G.A. Saitova ◽  
A.V. Elizarova

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