Effect Fortification of Tuna Fish Bone Flour and Anchovy Powder with Different Concentrations on the Calcium value of Ikan Tuna Kering Kayu Canned

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 509
Author(s):  
Ibnu Wahab Laitupa ◽  
Azis Husen

As a province that has a very large sea area, North Maluku must be able to become a leading province in the fishery product sector. The mushrooming of fishery product processing businesses carried out by micro-industries in North Maluku is certainly very good but it must also be followed by the nutritional quality of the products produced. One type of nutrition that can be increased in processed fish is calcium, a material that can be used as a source of calcium is also easily available, such as tuna bone meal and anchovies which have a high enough calcium content. In previous research, it was found that the use of tuna fish bone meal had a high effect on the value of canned tuna with an average of 792.9 mg per 180 grams, the fortification of anchovy flour had an effect on product calcium, which averaged 83.34 mg per 180 grams and without preparation with an average calcium value of 21.6 mg per 180 mg. However, it has not been able to reveal the best and proper fortivication to increase the calcium content of the product, so it is necessary to continue with different concentrations for activation.The research started from the preparation stage, manufacturing of fortivication materials, product manufacturing, calcium testing, microbiological testing and statistical analysis, carried out with five treatments, namely without fortivication or 0% (A0), fortivication of tuna fish bone meal 3% (B1), flour. 6% tuna bones (B2), 3% anchovy flour (C1), 6% anchovy flour (C2).From the results of the study it was found that fortivication using tuna bone meal as much as 6% had a high effect on the increase in calcium content in canned tuna with an average of 7.253 ppm. Whereas fortivication using 3% and 6% anchovy flour had an effect on the increase in product calcium with an average value of 473 ppm and 790 ppm, respectively.

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 302
Author(s):  
Dwi Lestari Handayani ◽  
Monicha Efi Sumaimi ◽  
Tri Ani Ashari ◽  
Jumadi Jumadi

HighlightKnowing the amount of daily calcium neededKnowing utilization of fish bone meal and its processed productsAnalysis of the most preferred types of food and fish speciesAbstractGourami (Osphronemus gouramy) is a type of freshwater fish native to Indonesia that is widely preferred, and has high economic value so that production per year increases. Increasing the amount of fish production will result in an increased amount of fish bone waste. However, the processing of gourami in general is still limited to using the meat for frying, grilling, filling, and making shredded fish, while the fish bones are not widely used. Several studies have shown that fish bones that are made into flour contain high calcium. Food processing from fish bone flour can be used as an alternative to meet daily calcium intake. Several stud- ies have started to use fish bone flour to become processed food with calcium such as baked donuts, starch balls, and biscuits, but there are still many other foods from the different regions that need to utilize the fish bone as one of their ingredi- ents. The purpose of this study was to analyze the understanding of the community members, and newcomers in Purbalingga regarding the use of fish bone flour, and its processed products, calcium content, also to know their favorite snacks, and types of fish. The results of the survey analysis stated that it is necessary to use Gourami fish bone flour in making calcium dumplings and its resistance to oxygen.


Author(s):  
Fatmawati . ◽  
Kartini . ◽  
Siti Aisa

The present research aimed to investigate the acceptance and nutritional value of cookies substituted with tuna fish meal madidihang (thunnus albacares). This was a pre-experiment. Data were collected in the form of primary data, namely the acceptance of cookies using organoleptic assessment including the acceptability of color, taste, aroma, and texture. The nutritional value of cookies is carried out in the nutrition laboratory. The data were analysed by Kruskal Wallis’ tests. The research result indicates that the nutritional value of thunnus albacares bone meal per 100 grams carries a calcium content of 19.28%, cabbage is 14.06%, fat 6.52%, protein 23.41%, water 4.49%, and ash 51.52%. There is no difference in the acceptability of color, aroma, and taste of cookies substituted with thunnus albacares at concentrations of 10%, 15%, and 20%. There is a difference in the acceptability of the texture of cookies substituted with Midnight tuna (thunnus albacares) at concentrations of 10%, 15%, and 20% (p = 0.023). The preferred texture acceptability is at a concentration of 15%.


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Sefanadia Putri ◽  
Ari Nugroho

<p><strong><em>Background:</em></strong><em> Lampung Province is one of the provinces that has considerable marine fishery resource potential. <strong>Purpose:</strong> Mackerel bone flour has the potential to be developed because the mackerel fish bone meal contains high calcium. <strong>Method</strong></em><strong><em>s</em></strong><strong><em>:</em></strong><em> This research is a laboratory experimental study. The treatment is done by adding fish bone meal into biscuits and opaque products. Addition of fish bone meal to each product consists of 6 levels with different concentrations and 3 repetitions. </em><em>Data analysis using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using analysis of variance (Anova) test.</em><em> </em><strong><em>Results:</em></strong><em> The results showed that the concentration of addition of mackerel fish bone meal most favored by Panelists on biscuit products in formula 3, namely biscuits with the addition of mackerel bone flour concentration of 5% and cassava opaque products in formula 3, namely cassava opaque with additional concentrations mackerel fish bone meal by 20%. Calcium content in formula 3 (5%) biscuits is 0.72%, cassava formula 3 (20%) is 0.131%. <strong>Conclusion:</strong> Panelists most like biscuit products with the addition of 5% mackerel fish bone flour and 0.72% calcium content, while cassava Opak is preferred with the addition of 20% mackerel fish bone meal containing 0.131% calcium.</em><em></em></p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-34
Author(s):  
Anhar Rozi ◽  
Nabila Ukhty

The raw material used in this study was yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) bone from tuna fillet processing in tuna freezing company. The aimed of this study was produce bone meal as a source calsium. This research consited of two stage, first stage was making fish bone meal and second stage analysis of chemical, heavy metal, calsium and microbial content of fish bone meal. This study used different drying temperature treatment (90 oC, 100 oC, dan 110 oC), and than was analyzed descriptively. Yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) bone meal which was drying temperature treatment at 110 oC had yield (19.37%). The proximate of yellowfin tuna bone meal indicated the best treatment at 110 oC with water content, ash content, protein content, fat content, calcium content were 9.27%, 59.7%, 12.65%, 7.75% and 20.47% respectively. The heavy metal (Cu, Pb, and Cd) and microbial analyzed was safe category according SNI for all treatments.


1997 ◽  
Vol 59 (3) ◽  
pp. 467-472 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.T. Veciana-Nogues ◽  
M. Izquierdo-Pulido ◽  
M.C. Vidal-Carou

2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 133-136 ◽  
Author(s):  
Razzagh Mahmoudi ◽  
Reza Norian
Keyword(s):  

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 352
Author(s):  
Umar Tangke ◽  
Bernhard Katiandagho ◽  
Rochmady Rochmady

The nutritional adequacy figure, which is then informed in the ING, is a value that shows the average need for certain nutrients that must be met every day for almost all people with certain characteristics including age, gender, level of physical activity, and physiological conditions, to live. healthy. Information on nutritional value aims to inform the nutritional content contained in food or beverages as a guide for consumers to make choices before deciding to buy packaged food or beverage, so this research aims to test the Nutritional Adequacy Rate (RDA) of wood dried tuna which is then informed. in the form of Nutritional Value Information (ING) on the packaging label for wood dried tuna products. The laboratory test results showed that the diversified product of wood dried tuna with fish bone meal substitution after being processed with modern packaging through the canning process has a nutritional adequacy rate (RDA) per 50 g is total energy 80 kcal, 2g total fat, 1g saturated fat, cholesterol 13mg, 12g protein, 3g total carbohydrates, 1g dietary fiber, 1g sugar, 150mg sodium, 180mg potassium, 52.44 mg calcium, 1g iron.


2020 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 275-281
Author(s):  
A. A. Mako ◽  
A. O. Mosuro ◽  
B. S. Adedeji ◽  
F. O. Jemiseye ◽  
T. Abokede

Egg producers primarily use oyster shell or limestone as supplemental sources of dietary calcium. This study was conducted to investigate the efficiencies of limestone (CaCo3 ) and oyster shell as calcium sources in the diets of laying hens. Ninety, 58 weeks old Golden Comet Hubbard laying birds were randomly allotted to three treatments of three replicates. Each replicate had 10 birds per replicate. Three different rations were formulated for the study. To include Diet 1 as the control, a diet with bone meal (46%) and oyster shell (54%). Diet 2 had oyster shell and bone meal supplying 82% and 18% of the dietary calcium while Diet 3 had 82% and 18% of the dietary calcium supplied by limestone and bone meal respectively. Feed and water were provided ad-libitum. The parameters measured include: Feed intake (g/d); Hen day production (%); Efficiency of feed utilization (kg); Egg and shell weight (g); Bone weight (g); Ash content of bone (%) and Calcium content of bone (%). The study lasted eight weeks. Results revealed that birds on Diet1 had the highest value for feed intake (0.11 g/d) that differed significantly (P<0.05) from the value (0.10 g/d) obtained for Diet 2 and 3 Hen day production for birds on Diet 2 (57.04) and Diet 3 (56.30) were similar, but differed significantly (P<0.05) from birds on Diet 1 (65.44). Efficiency of feed utilization (EFU kg) was not significantly affected by the dietary treatments as birds on Diet1 had the lowest EFU value (1.80) while birds on Diet 2 had the highest EFU value (2.05). A higher percent of eggs within 50-59g were laid by birds on Diet 3, while eggs of 60g and above were laid by birds on Diet 1 (62 g), significant (p<0.05) variations occurred among treatment means for these egg grade. Egg shell percent was not significant, same trend was observed for bone weight. The effect of dietary treatment on the ash content of bones were similar for birds on Diet 2 and 3, except for bone humerus, however, significant (p<0.05) variation occurred between birds on diets 1 and other two Diets. Calcium contents of the different bones were differed significantly (p<0.05) with birds on diet 3 recording the highest values for all bone investigated. It can be concluded from this study that Limestone can replace oyster shell as a source of calcium in the diet of laying hens without deleterious effect.


2021 ◽  
Vol 890 (1) ◽  
pp. 012026
Author(s):  
A Syazili ◽  
K Ahmad ◽  
I Umakaapa

Abstract Fish bone is a solid waste that usually found in traditional fish markets of Ternate. The bone fraction contains high minerals such as calcium, phosphorus, and collagen proteins which are important for fish growth. Tuna fish bone waste was processed into dry fish feed and mixed into feed formulation of Tilapia. Four different dose of tuna fish bone powder were applied namely 0%, 1%, 3%, and 5% as mentioned treatment A, B, C, and D. Fish diet were given to Tilapia juvenile for 42 days. Results show that the body weight and specific growth rate are highest in fish which given 3% dose of tuna fish bone than other treatments. It reaches 38.66 g and 9.617% BW/day. The lowest FCR is 1.34 in treatment C and the survival rate is not significantly different among treatments (p>0.05).


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