scholarly journals Analisis Efisiensi Usahatani Padi di Jawa dan Luar Jawa, Kajian Prospek Peningkatan Produksi Padi Nasional

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 143-153
Author(s):  
Rivani Hilalullaily ◽  
Nunung Kusnadi ◽  
Dwi Rachmina
Keyword(s):  
Technical Efficiency ◽  
Stochastic Frontier Analysis ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Stochastic Frontier ◽  
Rice Production ◽  
Frontier Analysis ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
Rice Consumption ◽  
Farmer Education ◽  
Almost All

Rice can grow in almost all of the islands in Indonesia, but 57 per cent of it was produced in Java, which is less than 10 per cent of the national area in Indonesia. To anticipate the increasing need for rice consumption, it is important to study the prospects for increasing national rice production, especially by utilizing the potential of agricultural land outside Java island. The purpose of this study was to identify the prospects for the development of national rice, especially outside Java island, from the perspective of rice production factors and technical efficiency at the farm level. Using stochastic frontier analysis, the translog production function showed that the increasing use of inputs (land, seeds, fertilizers, pesticides) will not significantly increase rice production both in Java and outside Java island (inelastic). Technical efficiency analysis indicated that rice production in Java and outside Java island was 28 and 39 per cent below its frontier, respectively.  Further analysis showed that irrigation, land status, farmer groups, and farmer education were significantly improved technical efficiency. This study concluded that the potential to increase rice production by increasing technical efficiency outside of Java island was greater than in Java island. However, increasing the efficiency of rice production outside Java may be constrained by the availability of irrigated agricultural land. To significantly increase national rice production both in Java and outside Java island, a breakthrough in new rice production technology is needed.

A Stochastic Frontier Analysis of Exporting Small and Medium Sized Enterprises in India

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-23
Author(s):  
Manoj Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Technical Efficiency ◽  
Stochastic Frontier Analysis ◽  
Stochastic Frontier ◽  
Returns To Scale ◽  
Key Factors ◽  
Technical Inefficiency ◽  
Frontier Analysis ◽  
Efficiency Performance ◽  
Size Firm ◽  
Almost All

This study employs a stochastic frontier analysis (SFA) and technical inefficiency effects model to predict the technical efficiency of 3,168 Indian manufacturing and exporting SMEs, analyze their returns to scale and key factors impacting on their technical efficiency. Indian manufacturing and exporting SMEs extensively rely on labor rather than capital to increase their output, including almost all exporting SME groups, except those exporting to North & South America. The production of Indian manufacturing SMEs exporting to Oceania, however, has increasing returns to scale (1.1965). The inefficiency effects model reveals that firm size, firm age, foreign ownership, location and government assistance are firm-specific factors that significantly affect the technical inefficiency of production. Finally, evidence-based policies are also provided to facilitate improvement in the technical efficiency performance of Indian manufacturing and exporting SMEs.

scholarly journals Comparison of Cambodian Rice Production Technical Efficiency at National and Household Level

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sokvibol Kea ◽  
Hua Li ◽  
Linvolak Pich
Keyword(s):  
Technical Efficiency ◽  
Capital Investment ◽  
Stochastic Frontier Analysis ◽  
National Level ◽  
Stochastic Frontier ◽  
Rice Production ◽  
Frontier Analysis ◽  
Household Level ◽  
The Government ◽  
National Analysis

Rice is the most important food crop in Cambodia and its production is the most organized food production system in the country. The main objective of this study is to measure technical efficiency (TE) of Cambodian rice production and also trying to identify core influencing factors of rice TE at both national and household level, for explaining the possibilities of increasing productivity and profitability of rice, by using translog production function through Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA) model. Four-years dataset (2012-2015) generated from the government documents was utilized for the national analysis, while at household-level, the primary three-years data (2013-2015) collected from 301 rice farmers in three selected districts of Battambang province by structured questionnaires was applied. The results indicate that level of rice output varied according to the different level of capital investment in agricultural machineries, total actual harvested area, and technically fertilizers application within provinces, while level of household rice output varied according to the differences in efficiency of production processes, techniques, total annual harvested land, and technically application of fertilizers and pesticides of farmers. The overall mean TE was estimated at 78.4% (national-level) and 34% (household-level), indicates that rice output has the potential of being increased further by 21.6% (national production) and 66% (household) at the same level of inputs and technology if farmers had been technically efficient. The TE also recorded -7% decreasing rate at the national-level and -14.3% at household-level due to highly affected of natural disasters and various environmental and social factors during the study periods.

scholarly journals Closing yield gaps in Colombian direct seeding rice systems: a stochastic frontier analysis

2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 110-119
Author(s):  
David Arango-Londoño ◽  
Julián Ramírez-Villegas ◽  
Camilo Barrios-Pérez ◽  
Osana Bonilla-Findji ◽  
Andy Jarvis ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Technical Efficiency ◽  
Stochastic Frontier Analysis ◽  
Stochastic Frontier ◽  
Rice Production ◽  
Direct Seeding ◽  
Limiting Factors ◽  
Nitrogen Application ◽  
Irrigated Rice ◽  
Frontier Analysis ◽  
Yield Gaps

Rice is one of the most important crops in terms of harvested area and food security both globally and for Colombia. Improvement of technical efficiency levels in rice production in order to close yield gaps in a context in which rice demand increases, natural resources are depleted, and where there are growing expectations about both climate changes and trade agreements is likely the most important challenge that farmers confront. This research assessed the main management factors that limit both rice crop productivity and the likely drivers of non-optimal technical efficiency levels (a proxy for yield gaps). This study focused on both upland and irrigated direct seeding systems across a variety of environments in Colombia. Stochastic frontier models were used to integrate microeconomic theory and empirical regression analysis in conjunction with a large commercial rice production database developed by the Colombian rice growers’ federation (Fedearroz). A large variation was found in technical efficiency (from 40 to 95%) levels for both upland and irrigated systems, and major differences were obtained in the limiting factors of the two systems (e.g. seed availability, variety type, market accessibility, fertilizer type, and use rate). This suggests both substantial and varied opportunities for improvements in current technical efficiency levels. Across systems, the correct choice of variety was identified as a common key factorfor maximizing yield for a particular environment. For upland systems, optimal choices were F174 and F2000, whereas for irrigated rice F473 was found to produce the highest yield. Additionally, numerical analysis suggests a yield impact of ca. 0.18% for each 1% increase in the nitrogen application rate for upland systems. For irrigated rice, phosphorous rather than nitrogen application rates were found to be more important. Since our analysis is based on farm-scale commercial production data, we argue that once our results are brought to consensus with local extension agents, technicians and agronomists, then management recommendations for closing yield gaps can be used to improve rice productivity.

scholarly journals Women Participation: A Productivity Strategy in Rice Production

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (7) ◽  
pp. 2870 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abubakar Rasheed ◽  
Gershom Endelani Mwalupaso ◽  
Qasir Abbas ◽  
Xu Tian ◽  
Rafay Waseem
Keyword(s):  
Technical Efficiency ◽  
Rural Economy ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Stochastic Frontier Analysis ◽  
Stochastic Frontier ◽  
Rice Production ◽  
Frontier Analysis ◽  
Women's Participation ◽  
Development Goals

Agriculture is an important engine for economic growth and a vigorous driver of poverty reduction in developing countries. In Pakistan, rice production is one of the most essential sectors. However, it has been underperforming, largely because of low women’s participation, which is often a crucial resource in agriculture and the rural economy. Unfortunately, previous studies have seldom recognized and emphasized the role of women in triggering agricultural and rural development. We address this research gap using 300 farm households’ survey data forms collected from Pakistan farmers by applying the stochastic frontier analysis. The results indicate that women’s participation is associated with higher labor/land ratio, land productivity, and finally improved technical efficiency. Precisely, women’s participation increased technical efficiency (TE) by 47.3%. Interestingly, in view of previous studies, this evidence is not sporadic. Overall, our study provides some evidence to promote women’s participation in rice production, as such empowerment of women holds great potential to enhance agricultural production, which is consistent with the aim of sustainable development goals (SDGs).

scholarly journals ANALISIS EFISIENSI USAHATANI BAWANG MERAH (Allium Ascalonicum L.) DI DESA CINTA DAME KECAMATAN SIMANINDO KABUPATEN SAMOSIR

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 96
Author(s):  
Lia Oktafia ◽  
Diana Chalil ◽  
Sinar Indera Kusuma
Keyword(s):  
Technical Efficiency ◽  
Stochastic Frontier Analysis ◽  
Stochastic Frontier ◽  
N Fertilizer ◽  
Frontier Analysis ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
The Village

The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of the production factors on onion productivity; to analyze the influence of the price of production factors on the average costs of onion farming and also to analyze the level of efficiency in the onion farming. Data obtained from 41 of onion farming are determined by the census method, and analyzed with multiple linear and stochastic frontier analysis. The results showed that; only seed and N fertilizer are significantly influence on onion productivity; only the price of seed is significant on average costs; The results also showed that onion farming in the village of Cinta Dame has achieved a high technical efficiency but still low in price and economically.

scholarly journals The Role of Agricultural Extension Worker and Babinsa TNI According to the Farmer's Perspective on The Implementation of Rice UPSUS Program in Gorontalo

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 275-285
Author(s):  
Jaka Sumarno ◽  
Awaludin Hipi ◽  
Ari Widya Handayani ◽  
Ari Abdul Rouf
Keyword(s):  
Technical Efficiency ◽  
Stochastic Frontier Analysis ◽  
Stochastic Frontier ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Measuring Method ◽  
Agricultural Extension ◽  
Field Extension ◽  
Rice Production ◽  
Frontier Analysis

This study aims to analyze the role of Babinsa-TNI and field extension worker (PPL) assistance to the implementation of UPSUS programs and the success of UPSUS targets (increased production). The study was conducted at the UPSUS rice production center in Gorontalo Province, i.e; Bone Bolango District, Gorontalo Regency and North Gorontalo Regency. Sampling was done by simple random sampling method involving 162 respondent farmers during 2017. The measuring method to the role of Babinsa-TNI and field extension worker wasdone by Work Achievement Value Standard. The influence of Babinsa-TNI and field extension workerwas analyzed using the production analysis method usingproduction function of Cobb-Douglas stochastic frontier analysis. The results showed that the average Babinsa-TNI and field extension workerhad good performance in terms of high scoring value indicator. The Babinsa-TNI assistance in implementing the UPSUS program has a significant effect on increasing production and technical efficiency of rice production. The assistance of agricultural extension worker also has a positive effect on increasing production and technical efficiency of rice production.

scholarly journals Dampak Program Sekolah Lapang Pengelolaan Tanaman Terpadu terhadap Efisiensi Teknis Usahatani Kedelai di Kabupaten Jember

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 141
Author(s):  
Indah Ibanah ◽  
Andriyono Kilat Adhi ◽  
Dwi Rachmina
Keyword(s):  
Technical Efficiency ◽  
Stochastic Frontier Analysis ◽  
Stochastic Frontier ◽  
Government Programs ◽  
Frontier Analysis ◽  
Soybean Production ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

<p>This study aimed to analyze the impact of Sekolah Lapang Pengelolaan Tanaman Terpadu (SLPTT) on technical efficiency soybean participants and non-participants farmers. SLPTT is one of the government programs in an effort to enhancement production and productivity of soybean through the process of learning the application of technology to the management of the use of farm inputs and integrated climate. The method used was the Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA) with a model of the Cobb-Douglas production function. Location research in Jember Regency, East Java.</p>The results show the factors that influence significantly to the enhancement in soybean production among others, land, seeds, chemical fertilizers, and pesticides liquid. Production factors most responsive to the enhancement in soybean production is the amount of seed used. The average level of technical efficiency of soybean farming both farmers SLPTT or non SLPTT in Jember Regency have technically efficient. However, farmers SLPTT has an average value of technical efficiency is higher than their non SLPTT, respectively worth 0.83 and 0.75. The sources that affect farmers' socio-economic enhancement of technical efficiency of soybean farming significantly among others, age, planting techniques, the use of VUB, mechanical control, and the number of counseling or SLPTT 2013.

scholarly journals Slovak agricultural farms in different regions – comparison of efficiency

2008 ◽  
Vol 54 (No. 4) ◽  
pp. 158-165 ◽  
Author(s):  
Z. Sojková ◽  
Z. Kropková ◽  
V. Benda
Keyword(s):  
Technical Efficiency ◽  
Stochastic Frontier Analysis ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Stochastic Frontier ◽  
Total Output ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Frontier Analysis ◽  
Dummy Variable ◽  
Input Variables ◽  
Production Conditions

This paper presents the results of stochastic parametric approach used in estimation of production frontier. The estimation of output oriented technical efficiency was based on the Stochastic Frontier analysis with Cobb-Douglas production function. The model also included a dummy variable which expressed production conditions in which Slovak farms are operating. We divided farms into two groups regarding production conditions: productive regions (PR) and less favorable area (LFA) regions. The data set included 79 Slovak farms operating in different regions in the 2003–2005 time periods. The following input variables are included in the model: capital, material, labour and agricultural land according to the LPIS system. Total output was used as the output variable. From the achieved results, we can conclude that the significant statistical differences in average technical efficiency were detected only in year 2005 between the farms of the mentioned production conditions. A higher level of variability in technical efficiency was detected in farms operating in productive regions compared to technical efficiency of farms in the LFA regions.

scholarly journals ANALISIS EFISIENSI TEKNIS PENERAPAN PENGENDALIAN HAMA TERPADU (PPHT) SKALA KAWASAN PADA TANAMAN PADI (Oryza sativa L) DI PADEMAWU BARAT, PAMEKASAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 71
Author(s):  
Mohammad Shoimus Sholeh ◽  
Kustiawati Ningsih ◽  
Henny Susilawati
Keyword(s):  
Technical Efficiency ◽  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Stochastic Frontier ◽  
Rice Production ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Frontier Analysis ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
Frontier Efficiency ◽  
Chemical Pesticides

The application of management integrated pest scale area is a solution in the problems of organisms bully plant scale area and the management of synergism strategy pest by farmers in the same region so contribute real measurable against the program of farming production rice. The application of management integrated plant scale must be efficient area technically in order to get rice production maximum. The farmer can improve production and rice productivity by using the production factors efficiently. The objectives of the research are analyze the production factors which affect the rice farming and analyze of technical efficiency of rice farming. The stochastic frontier is used in this research to analyze technical efficiency. From the frontier analysis will be obtained the factors which give impact to the rice farming organic fertilizer, chemical fertilizers, botanical pesticides and chemical pesticides. The average of technical efficiency is 0,93, it means the farmers are attains 93% of production from the potential production of rices and there is still 7% to improve rice production. Within the value of average technical efficiency is 0,93 will be obtained the income of this farming is Rp. 22.332.779,- per hectare in once growing season. Keywords: intregeted pest management, factor of productions, stochastic frontier, efficiency.

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