TRANSMISI HARGA GABAH TERHADAP HARGA BERAS: TINJAUAN ARAH, BESARAN DAN LAMA PERUBAHAN

Policies to maintain rice prices are a sensitive policy in Indonesia so that the government controls the rice price tightly in every level of the rice market. To make sure it runs well, the government needs to take into account the magnitude, direction, and speed of transmission of the rice price changes. When these three things can be monitored and controlled well, the success rate of controlling prices is in hand. This study investigates the direction and speed of transmission of changes in grain prices at the farm level to changes in rice prices at various levels of trade. The empirical results utilizing Granger Causality Test and VAR indicate that changes in the price of grain at the farm level significantly cause changes in rice prices at the milling and wholesale levels in a unidirectional way. Meanwhile, there is a piece of additional information where changes in the retail price of rice significantly cause changes in the price of grain at the farm level rather than vice versa. By implementing the IRFs method reveal the transmission’s duration of price change takes place in the short term and long term. Considering these findings, the policy of stabilizing rice prices at the mill and wholesale levels should be implemented immediately when the price of farmers' grain begins to change.

CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) PT. FINNANTARA INTIGA MELALUI PROGRAM DESA MAKMUR PEDULI API (DMPA) BIDANG PERTANIAN PANGAN

The Desa Makmur Peduli Api (DMPA) Program is a form of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) from PT. Finnantara Intiga. This program aims to empower the local community in a productive economic sector which focuses on increasing the local people's income. The various DMPA programs that have been prepared are fish farming, cattle farming, rice, and corn farming. Based on the results of the study and agreement with the local community, the DMPA program focuses on corn farming. The purpose of this study was to determine a strategy to improve the performance of corn farming. The research method uses descriptive methods with SWOT analysis tools to determine strategic alternatives and QSPM analysis to select strategic priorities. The respondents consisted of 4 key informants and 18 regular informants for SWOT analysis and 4 experts for QSPM analysis. The result of the SWOT analysis is WO (Weakness - Opportunity) strategy with 4 alternative strategies. Based on the results of the QSPM analysis, the priority strategy is for the company have to collaborate with the government to train farmers routinely.

PEMBELIAN PANGAN MELALUI PEMANFAATAN SISTEM ONLINE PADA MASYARAKAT URBAN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19

The Covid-19 pandemic has had a major impact on the people's economy, even in matters of meeting daily food needs. Urban communities are required to limit their activities to leave their homes, keep their distance from other people, and avoid crowds during the pandemic period as recommended by government health protocols. Food is one of the basic needs that must be fulfilled every day by the community. The online food purchasing system is an alternative solution to this problem. Then an analysis of the factors that influence urban communities to purchase food online during the pandemic is carried out. The research was conducted in Malang City, East Java Province in June-September 2020. The research approach used was quantitative with a survey method using an online questionnaire. The samples were determined using a convenience sampling technique with 100 respondents who purchased food online during the pandemic. The results showed that psychology and perception variables had a significant and positive effect, while social variables had a significant and negative effect on online food purchases during the Covid-19 pandemic.

PENGUKURAN PERFORMASI RANTAI PASOK CANNED SARDINES PT SUMBER YALASAMUDRA: PENDEKATAN SCOR (SUPPLY CHAIN OPERATION REFERENCE)

The high potential of fisheries in Banyuwangi has caused many canned sardine processing industries to be established, one of which is PT. Sumber Yalasamudra in Muncar District. In recent years the population of lemuru fish has decreased so that PT. Sumber Yalasamudra must be able to carry out good supply chain management so that the production process continues to run smoothly. This study aimed to analyze the supply chain flow and supply chain performance of PT. Sumber Yalasamudra. The research method used descriptive analysis to explain supply chain flow and SCOR analysis to measure supply chain performance of PT. Sumber Yalasamudra. The results of the analysis showed that the supply chain flow of PT. Sumber Yalasamudra are divided into 3 streams, namely (a) product flows from fishermen to final consumers (buyers), (b) financial flows flowing from downstream to upstream in cash with a period of time and (c) information flows flowing from upstream to downstream and vice versa, and supply chain performance of PT Sumber Yalasamudra based on 5 attributes of SCM (Supply Chain Management) it can be concluded that PT Sumber Yalasamudra has a good performance because it is in a superior position.

IMPLEMENTASI SERTIFIKASI INDONESIAN SUSTAINABLE PALM OIL SYSTEM (ISPO) PADA PETANI KELAPA SAWIT SWADAYA DI KABUPATEN SANGGAU

The increase in the number of smallholders (Independent farmers) in Bonti District faces challenges from limited knowledge about cultivation, optimizing the use of production factors, sustainability in production, and the absence of institutions (farmer groups, cooperatives, and farmer groups combined) so that it becomes a problem in the application of the 4 principles and 20 ISPO criteria. The purpose of this study is to analyze the formation of independent farmer groups within the ISPO certification framework. The research method uses the descriptive approach to analyze institutional conditions based on ISPO criteria also uses fishbone diagrams to find out the main problems and to create solutions. The results of this research show the farmers' institutional principles have not been implemented, while 65.96% of the ISPO criteria have not been implemented and only 34.04% of the ISPO criteria have been implemented by farmers. The absence of farmer groups, data collection, and counseling for independent farmer groups in Upe Village. However, farmers show a good response to the initiation of the farmer groups' formation because there is hope that it will facilitate production inputs and the sale of TBS.

ANALISIS KELAYAKAN BISNIS PENAMBAHAN INDUK IKAN NILA NIRWANA PADA POKDAKAN MINA NILA SARI PURWAKARTA

Mina Nila Sari Aquaculture Group is an aquaculture group at Legoksari Village, Purwakarta District. Pokdakan Mina Nila Sari have 30 members. Hatchery unit conditions with 43 broodfish packages can not fulfill the larvae demand yet. The purpose of this study was to formulate business development idea addition of broodfish Nirwana tilapia for larvae fulfillment at Mina Nila Sari Purwakarta Aquaculture Group and to analyze the feasibility of this business development study on marketing aspects, production aspects, organization and management aspects, collaboration aspects as non-financial sub aspect and to analysis financial aspect by using Incremental Net Benefit to determine incremental benefit on development business. In terms of analyzing the finansial aspect will be using investment criteria namely Net Present Value, Internal Rate of Return, Net Benefit-Cost Ratio and Payback Period. The result of this study shows business development study addition of broodfish Nirwana tilapia for larvae fulfillment at Mina Nila Sari Purwakarta Aquaculture Group is feasible to “Go”. Calculation of Incremental Net Benefit shows this development business is profitable.

DETERMINAN PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN KONSUMEN DAGING AYAM RAS DI PASAR TRADISIONAL MURNI DAN SNI KABUPATEN SITUBONDO

Consumer decision making to buy purebred chicken meat in pure traditional markets is higher than SNI traditional markets which have advantages in cleanliness, facilities, and service. This study aimed to determine the characteristics of consumers and the determinants of consumer decision-making to buy chicken meat in pure and traditional SNI markets. The research method used was descriptive-analytic. The sample was 100 people with convenience sampling. Chi-square and Mann-Whitney tests were used to analyze consumer characteristics, and logistic regression to analyze consumer decision-making factors. The results showed that there was a relationship between the consumer's occupation and the decision to buy chicken meat, and there were differences in education and income between consumers in pure traditional markets and SNI traditional markets. Variables that significantly influence consumer decisions are the price of purebred chicken, location, number of family members, and education. For managers of traditional markets in Situbondo Regency, it is necessary to arrange shops, improve market facilities such as waiting rooms and maintain cleanliness so that they remain consumer choices.

ANALISIS PERWILAYAHAN KOMODITAS SEMANGKA DI KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI

Watermelon commodity has the highest productivity compared to other superior fruit commodities in Banyuwangi Regency. However, the land area and production of watermelon commodities are still quite volatile and their distribution is uneven. Therefore, a regional approach for watermelon commodities is needed in Banyuwangi Regency. This study aimed to determine the watermelon commodity base area, the characteristics of the watermelon commodity distribution, and the carrying capacity of the watermelon commodity on fruit horticultural crops in the Banyuwangi Regency. The determination of the research area was carried out intentionally in Banyuwangi Regency. The analytical methods used were Location Quotient (LQ) analysis, localization and specialization analysis, as well as Basic Service Ratio (BSR) and Regional Multiplier (RM) analysis. The results of the analysis show that the sub-district area was the basis for watermelon commodities in Banyuwangi Regency. The characteristics of the distribution of watermelon commodities in the Banyuwangi Regency were not localized. Watermelon farming activities are not concentrated in one sub-district but spread to several sub-districts in Banyuwangi Regency. The results of the analysis of the Basic Service Ratio (BSR) and Regional Multiplier (RM) of watermelon commodities produce more than one value. The existence of watermelon commodity farming activities can support fruit horticultural farming activities in Banyuwangi Regency.

EFISIENSI PENGGUNAAN FAKTOR PRODUKSI DAN PENDAPATAN USAHATANI TUMPANGSARI STROBERI-BAWANG DAUN DI DESA SERANG KECAMATAN KARANGREJA KABUPATEN PURBALINGGA

Strawberry (Fragaria sp.) is a type of fruit that has high economic value. An to increase the income of strawberry farmers is by intercropping with leek. To understand the efficiency of the farming the by using production input. This research aims to 1) analyze the effect of the use of production factors, 2) analyze the level of efficiency in the use of production factors, and 3) to analyze the profit level of intercropping strawberries-leek in Serang Village, Karangreja District, Purbalingga Regency. There are 35 samples obtained using simple random sampling. The analysis was performed using the Cobb Douglass production function analysis, the NPM / BKM ratio and farm income analysis. The results of this research were the use of production factors, seed; area; labor; and insecticides partially affected the production of intercropping strawberries, while the production factors of chicken-husk fertilizer; NPK-Phonska fertilizer; other fertilizers; and fungicides had no effect on the production of intercropping strawberries. The production factors for seeds; labor; and insecticides have an NPM-BKM ratio value greater than one where the use of these inputs is not efficient. Meanwhile, the production factor for land area has an NPM-BKM ratio value of less than one where the use of these inputs is not efficient. R / C for cash costs was 4.61 and R / C for total costs was 1.09. The R / C value for both cash costs and total costs has a value greater than one, so the strawberry and leek intercropping farming in Serang Village can be said to be profitable.

ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN PETANI DALAM MELAKUKAN ALIH USAHATANI PADI KE USAHATANI BUAH NAGA (STUDI KASUS DI DESA SUMBERAGUNG KECAMATAN PESANGGARAN KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI)

Sumberagung Village is one of the villages in Pesanggaran Subdistrict, Banyuwangi Regency, which has the potential to become a dragon fruit production center in Pesanggaran Subdistrict because it has quite a large planting area. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence the decision of farmers in transferring rice farm management to dragon fruit farm management and to analyze the differences in income between rice farm management and dragon fruit farm management. The determination of the area was carried out using a purposive method. The sampling technique used cluster sampling. The method of analysis used logistic regression and t-test. Of the research: (1) The factors that significantly influence the farmer's decision making in changing the farm management are: income and land area, with a significance value of 0.025; and 0.021. (2) There is a significant difference between the income of a rice farm management farmer and a dragon fruit farm management farmer. The average income of rice farmer was IDR 38.756.378 / Ha / year, while dragon fruit farmer had an average income of IDR 116.741.669 / Ha / year.