scholarly journals MODEL BIO-EKONOMI PERIKANAN CUMI-CUMI DI PERAIRAN KABUPATEN BANGKA, PROVINSI KEPULAUAN BANGKA BELITUNG (Bio-Economic Model of Squid Fisheries in The Waters of Bangka Regency, Bangka Belitung Islands Province)

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 97
Author(s):  
Wawan Oktariza ◽  
Budy Wiryawan ◽  
Mulyono S. Baskoro ◽  
Rahmat Kurnia ◽  
Sugeng H. Wisudo
Keyword(s):  
Resource Management ◽  
Production Rate ◽  
Coastal Waters ◽  
Economic Model ◽  
Economic Models ◽  
Optimal Level ◽  
Production Level ◽  
Fishing Gear ◽  
Economic Aspects ◽  
Optimal Production

<p>ABSTRACT<br /><br />Squid captured in the waters of Bangka Regency has grown, both with traditional and modern fishing gear. Fishing gear used consisted of squid jigging and stationary lift net. Squid fisheries in this water have not been well managed as evidenced by the tendency of squid production decreased in Sungailiat Fishing Port 17.59% per year in the period 2010-2013, the number of outside fishers who caught squid and rampant illegal tin mining in coastal waters. This study aims to determine the optimal level of squid resource management in the waters of Bangka based on biological and economic aspects. The analysis used is Schnute bio-economic models because it is more appropriate to estimate squid stock in this water. The results showed squid resources utilized in this water was overfishing, both biologically and economically since 2010 in which the production rate for the year has been 116.12% of MEY and 115.94% of MSY. Optimal production levels at MEY conditions are 767.13 tons per year with efforts 5,544 trips per year. The production level at MSY conditions are 768.33 tons per year and the efforts 5,733 fishing trips per year.<br /><br />Keywords: Bangka Regency waters, MEY, MSY, overfishing, squid fisheries</p><p>-------<br /><br />ABSTRAK</p><p>Penangkapan cumi-cumi di perairan Kabupaten Bangka telah berkembang, baik dengan alat tradisional maupun modern. Alat tangkap yang digunakan terdiri dari squid jigging dan bagan tancap. Perikanan cumi-cumi di perairan ini belum dikelola dengan baik seperti terlihat dari kecenderungan produksi cumi-cumi di PPN Sungailiat yang menurun 17,59% per tahun pada periode 2010 – 2013, banyaknya nelayan luar yang menangkap cumi dan maraknya penambangan timah illegal di perairan pesisir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan tingkat pengelolaan sumberdaya cumi-cumi yang optimal di perairan Kabupaten Bangka berdasarkan aspek biologi dan aspek ekonomi. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu model bio-ekonomi Schnute karena lebih sesuai untuk menduga stok cumi-cumi di perairan ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemanfaatan sumberdaya cumi-cumi di perairan ini sudah mengalami tangkap lebih baik secara biologi maupun ekonomi sejak tahun 2010. Dimana tingkat produksi pada tahun tersebut sudah mencapai 116,12% dari MEY dan 115,94 dari MSY. Tingkat produksi optimal pada kondisi MEY yaitu 767,13 ton/tahun dengan upaya tangkap 5.544 trip/tahun. Adapun pada kondisi MSY, tingkat produksi 768,33 ton per tahun dan upaya tangkap 5.733 trip per tahun.<br /><br />Kata kunci: perairan Kabupaten Bangka, MEY, MSY, tangkap lebih, perikanan cumi-cumi</p>

Analytical redefinition of DOL and managerial investment decisions

2014 ◽  
Vol 40 (7) ◽  
pp. 734-754 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoram Kroll ◽  
David Yechiam Aharon
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Investment Decision ◽  
Production Level ◽  
Fixed Cost ◽  
Theoretical Formulation ◽  
Optimal Production ◽  
Demand Shocks ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Operating Leverage ◽  
The Impact

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to develop alternative analytical measures for the degree of operating leverage (DOL) that reflect the impact of uncertain demand shocks in the product's market on optimal production levels, sales and profits of the firm. Design/methodology/approach – The elasticity measures are constructed according to a theoretical formulation of optimal production level that corresponds to demand shocks for given predetermined levels of fixed cost. Findings – The paper suggests two main findings. First, the analytical marginal DOL is at least twice the traditional DOL depending on the structure of the shock, the production function and demand's elasticity. The traditional DOL is equal to the measure only when large-scale negative demand prompts the firm to abandon production. Second, the paper also provides an analytical measure of DOL in terms of elasticity of profit to sales rather than to production level. Both theoretically and empirically elasticity of profit to sales can be better measured and better reflects risk. Research limitations/implications – This paper should be extended to encompass multiple shocks on demand and supply while investigating the empirical multi variants distribution of the shocks. Practical implications – The model can be used by managers who are well informed about the fixed and variable costs of their firm. The model determines the mean profit- risk trade off which is an important factor in all investment decision problems. Originality/value – Surprisingly and according to the best knowledge, this paper is the first attempt in the literature for alternative analytical DOLs’ formulations that is coherent with basic economic theories of optimal production level under risk.

scholarly journals Harmonization of laws related to the protection of artisanal fishermen fishing grounds in Aceh Province

2021 ◽  
Vol 869 (1) ◽  
pp. 012054
Author(s):  
S Sulaiman ◽  
M A Abdullah ◽  
T M Mansur ◽  
N Roesa
Keyword(s):  
Coastal Waters ◽  
Important Task ◽  
Fishing Ground ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Fishing Gear ◽  
Potential Conflict ◽  
Legal Documents ◽  
Aceh Province ◽  
The Government ◽  
Harmonization Of Law

Abstract This paper aims to examine how to protect of artisanal fishermen fishing ground and the policies that protect them. Small-scale fisher fishing grounds has to have a special attention due to their limitation. They are using very simple fishing gear, so they can’t sail far away from the coastal waters. The Fishing law give a specific attention for this matter, by limiting fishermen with 5 gross tonnage (GT) are only able to conduct their activities within the coastal waters. This study combines legal documents and the results of interviews with fishermen on 5 GT vessel. this studi of find, then the Law Number 27/2016 changed this regulation by increasing gross tonnage for small-scale fishermen from 5 became 10 GT, and it attract more serious problems for these small-scale fishermen since they have no exclusive fishing ground anymore. It will also affect to changes of fishing lane; fishing ground and vessels authorization procedure. By increasing GT, the 10 GT vessels also have rights to sail in the same fishing ground with 5 GT vessels and it’s created a potential conflict between the fishermen. So, harmonization of law is important task for the government in avoiding the overlapping rules on vessels criteria, by choosing law that prioritize on small-scale GT vessels.

scholarly journals Pengaruh ekstrak minyak cumi pada umpan bubu terhadap hasil tangkapan kepiting bakau dan rajungan di Perairan Malise Kecamatan Tabukan Tengah

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maichel Arvan Pananggung ◽  
Ivor L. Labaro ◽  
Emil Reppie
Keyword(s):  
Coastal Waters ◽  
Scylla Serrata ◽  
Fishing Gear ◽  
Swimming Crab ◽  
Portunus Pelagicus ◽  
Mangrove Crab ◽  
Gill Net ◽  
Oil Extract ◽  
Mangrove Crabs ◽  
By Catch

ABSTRACT Mangrove crab (Scylla serrata) and swimming crab (Portunus pelagicus) are economically important marine commodities produced from the coastal waters of Sangihe Islands Regency. But those marine commodity products are usually only caught accidentally with a bottom gill net. There has been a special trap fishing gear for that resources, but not known well by local fishermen. Addition of squid oil extraction baits could increase the fishing power of mangrove crab and swimming crab traps. This research aims to study the effect of squid oil extract on traps bait to catch mangrove crab and swimming crab; and identify the types of biota captured. This research was done in coastal waters of Malise village, Tabukan Tengah District of Sangihe Islands Regency for 2 weeks September 2015; based on experimental method. Six unit traps were operated ten trips where three units of them used scad mackerel bait that injected with squid oil extract, and tree other units just used scad mackerel bait without extract; and the capture data were analyzed using t test. The catch was 142 individuals (135 mangrove crabs and 7 swimming crab); where 86 crabs was caught by scad mackerel bait with squid oil extract, and 56 crabs caught with bait without squid oil extract. The analysis showed that the use of squid oil extracts on trap baits increased the catch. Keywords: mangrove crab, swimming crab,trap baits, squid oil extract, Sangihe   ABSTRAK[1] Kepiting bakau (Scylla serrata) dan rajungan (Portunus pelagicus) merupakan komoditi hasil laut ekonomis penting yang dihasilkan dari perairan pantai Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe. Tetapi komoditi hasil laut tersebut biasanya hanya tertangkap tanpa sengaja (by catch) dengan jaring insang dasar. Sebenarnya telah ada alat tangkap bubu khusus untuk kepiting bakau dan rajungan, tetapi belum dikenal oleh nelayan lokal. Pemberian ekstrak minyak cumi pada umpan, diduga dapat meningkatkan kemampuan tangkap dari bubu kepiting bakau dan rajungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh ekstrak minyak cumi pada umpan bubu terhadap hasil tangkapan kepiting bakau dan rajungan, dan mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis biota yang tertangkap. Penelitian ini dilakukan di perairan Malise Kecamatan Tabukan Tengah, Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe; selama 2 minggu pada bulan September 2015; yang didasarkan pada metode eksperimental. Enam unit bubu dioperasikan selama sepuluh trip untuk mengumpulkan data; di mana tiga unit menggunakan umpan ikan layang yang disuntikan ekstrak minyak cumi, dan tiga unit lainnya hanya menggunakan umpan ikan laying tanpa ekstrak; dan data dianalisis dengan uji t. Tangkapan total berjumlah 142 ekor (135 ekor kepiting bakau dan 7 ekor rajungan); di mana 86 ekor tertangkap dengan umpan layang yang diberi ekstrak minyak cumi, dan 56 ekor tertangkap dengan umpan tanpa ekstrak. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan ekstrak minyak cumi pada umpan bubu, memberikan hasil tangkapan yang sangat berbeda dibandingkan dengan umpan tanpa ekstrak minyak cumi. Kata-kata kunci: kepiting bakau, rajungan, umpan bubu, ekstrak minyak cumi, Sangihe  

Personality, Relationships, and Decision Making with Relational Dynamics

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 52-74 ◽  
Author(s):  
David S. Bathory
Keyword(s):  
Game Theory ◽  
Decision Making ◽  
Behavioral Economics ◽  
Personality Disorders ◽  
Economic Model ◽  
Economic Models ◽  
Relational Dynamics ◽  
Dsm V ◽  
Human Decision ◽  
Variable Probability

Within the field of Economics there is great interest in predicting the future. In creating Economic Models the rationale has been to create fixed equations that can account for all variables associated with the issues of capital, labor, wages, prices, tariffs and taxes but few models explored the human variable. Probability Statistics bases decision making models upon mathematical predictions. Game Theory is an economic model that begins to explain the rationale of human decision making, but fails to account for flawed thinking and pathology. Relational Dynamics attempts to provide a means of understanding the strategies used in communication and decision making. Within humanity, not all decisions are made rationally and to account for illogical choices, psychology has provided theories of pathology to explain human idiosyncrasies. This paper will explore personality disorders as described by the DSM V and Relational Dynamics in an attempt to understand how pathology influences relationships, decision making and behavioral economics.

scholarly journals Microsimulation model for the health economic evaluation of osteoporosis interventions: study protocol

BMJ Open ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. e028365
Author(s):  
Lei Si ◽  
John A Eisman ◽  
Tania Winzenberg ◽  
Kerrie M Sanders ◽  
Jacqueline R Center ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Economic ◽  
Economic Evaluation ◽  
User Interface ◽  
Economic Model ◽  
Health Economic Evaluation ◽  
Economic Models ◽  
Economic Evaluations ◽  
Microsimulation Model ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Health Economic Model

IntroductionOsteoporosis is a systemic skeletal disease that is characterised by reduced bone strength and increased fracture risk. Osteoporosis-related fractures impose enormous disease and economic burden to the society. Although many treatments and health interventions are proven effective to prevent fractures, health economic evaluation adds evidence to their economic merits. Computer simulation modelling is a useful approach to extrapolate clinical and economic outcomes from clinical trials and it is increasingly used in health economic evaluation. Many osteoporosis health economic models have been developed in the past decades; however, they are limited to academic use and there are no publicly accessible health economic models of osteoporosis.Methods and analysisWe will develop the Australian osteoporosis health economic model based on our previously published microsimulation model of osteoporosis in the Chinese population. The development of the model will follow the recommendations for the conduct of economic evaluations in osteoporosis by the European Society for Clinical and Economic Aspects of Osteoporosis, Osteoarthritis and Musculoskeletal Diseases and the US branch of the International Osteoporosis Foundation. The model will be a state-transition semi-Markov model with memory. Clinical parameters in the model will be mainly obtained from the Dubbo Osteoporosis Epidemiology Study and the health economic parameters will be collected from the Australian arm of the International Costs and Utilities Related to Osteoporotic Fractures Study. Model transparency and validates will be tested using the recommendations from Good Research Practices in Modelling Task Forces. The model will be used in economic evaluations of osteoporosis interventions including pharmaceutical treatments and primary care interventions. A user-friendly graphical user interface will be developed, which will connect the user to the calculation engine and the results will be generated. The user interface will facilitate the use of our model by people in different sectors.Ethics and disseminationNo ethical approval is needed for this study. Results of the model validation and future economic evaluation studies will be submitted to journals. The user interface of the health economic model will be publicly available online accompanied with a user manual.

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