scholarly journals The Selection of Superior Genotypes with High Oil Yield Performance in Rapeseed Mutant Lines (Brassica Napus L.)

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (26) ◽  
pp. 43-52
Author(s):  
Mehrzad Ahmadi ◽  
Mansoor Omidi ◽  
Bahram Alizadeh ◽  
Ali Akbar Shah nejat Bushehri ◽  
◽  
...  
Author(s):  
N.M. Redina ◽  
L.O. Adamchuk ◽  
N.V. Nikolaieva ◽  
J. Brindza

The purpose of this work was to research the morphological characteristics of monofloral bee pollen obtained from Brassica napus L. The formulated goals were: determine the period of bee pollen receiving; implement the selection of bee pollen samples during blooming period of species; establish the monoflorality ratio of the total pollen collection; explore the morphometric indicators of bee pollen by the parameters of pollen lump, shaping level and weight. Bee pollen collection was carried out in Skvyra district of Kyiv region from local population of Apis mellifera L. families. Morphometric measurements were performed in the Institute of Biodiversity Conservation and Biosafety, Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra. Here were determined the amount of bee pollen per one day brought by one family: from  27.04 to 03.05.16 is 50.8 ± 2.25 g; from 04.05 to 06.05.16 – 100.0 ± 3.33 g; from 07.05 to 17.05.16 – 270.7 ± 11.79 g; from 18.05 to 22.05.16 – 100.5 ± 3.028 g; from 23.05 – 25.05.16 – 39.8 ± 2.74 g. Here were defined the morphological parameters of bee pollen lump from B. napus: length is in the range from 3.40 ± 0.061 mm to 3.66 ± 0.048 mm; width is in the range from 2.88 ± 0.059 mm to 3.26 ± 0.067 mm; weight is in the range from 8.65 ± 0.317 mg to 11.31 ± 0.241 mg; shaping level of bee pollen is in the range 4.62 – 4.96 points. The total monoflorality ratio constitutes from 79.94 ± 0.619 % to 98.00 ± 0.202 %. The obtained results confirmed that the activity of bee flying depends on the blooming period and intensity of the nectar secretion, on the collection of protein feed from B. napus. Pollen lumps from Brassica napus L. bee pollen were large, dense, regular shape without splits, which specified the possibility of its use for the producing on a commercial scale.  


PLoS ONE ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (6) ◽  
pp. e0233959 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stanisław Spasibionek ◽  
Katarzyna Mikołajczyk ◽  
Hanna Ćwiek–Kupczyńska ◽  
Teresa Piętka ◽  
Krystyna Krótka ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 55 (No. 4) ◽  
pp. 162-165
Author(s):  
Miroslav Klíma ◽  
Eva Jozová ◽  
Irena Jelínková ◽  
Vratislav Kučera ◽  
Shengwu Hu ◽  
...  

Cotyledons of 201 microspore-derived oilseed rape (Brassica napus) embryos were analysed for the presence of the cytoplasmic male sterility Shaan 2A restorer gene using the primer pair 3F/4R. In total, 172 plants regenerated and were grown to the generative stage. Among phenotypically non-haploid flowering plants, there was a broad spectrum of different flower types from normally developed flowers to flowers with short anthers, stamens, or deformed flowers with atypically developed floral organs, often with traces of pollen. For this reason, only 115 typically fertile or sterile accessions were selected for further phenotype-genotype comparisons. In 14 plants (12.2%) the phenotype did not match the genotype: two plants were marked as fertile, but without the Rf gene. Vice versa, in 12 sterile plants the Rf gene was determined. Nevertheless, the two fertile plants did not produce any pods after self-pollination. In total, 47 doubled haploid (DH) lines with good seed yield, carrying the Rf gene were harvested.  


2010 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 199-205 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sung-Hwan Choi ◽  
Kee-Woong Park ◽  
Young-Geol Sohn ◽  
Jae-Young An ◽  
Jeung-Joo Lee

2017 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 29-34
Author(s):  
S. D. S. D. Joya ◽  
A. K. M. Shamsuddin ◽  
U. K. Nath

Genetic diversity in thirty eight traditional rapeseed genotypes was studied under favorable condition through Mahalanobis D2 statistic for yield and yield contributing characters. The genotypes were grouped into five clusters. The inter-cluster distances were higher than intracluster distances indicating wider genetic diversity among the clusters. The intra-cluster distances were lower in all the cases reflecting homogeneity of the genotypes within the clusters. Among the different cluster the genotypes of the cluster IV, III and I included were taller plant. The genotypes in the cluster III and IV had large size raceme. The genotypes in the cluster IV, III and V exhibited comparatively higher number of siliqua per raceme. Longer siliqua was noticed for the genotypes in the cluster III, IV and I. Higher number of seeds per siliqua noticed in clusters I, II and III. The genotypes of the cluster I and II produced bold size seed. The genotypes in the cluster V and I had high harvest index. The genotypes of the cluster III and I produced high seed yield per plant. Among the different cluster, the cluster III included the genotypes which had high yield, higher number of seeds per siliqua, longer siliqua, siliqua number per raceme and high plant height. Moreover these cluster displayed wide divergence with the genotypes of cluster V. The genotypes of the cluster V had the highest harvest index therefore selection of the parental material for crossing program for improvement of yield in rapeseed is suggested from these two clusters.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peyman Sharifi ◽  
Ali Akbar Ebadi ◽  
Mohammad Taher Hallajian

Abstract Fourteen rice mutant lines with four cultivars were evaluated in a randomized complete block design with three replications in three locations in Iran (Rasht, ChaparSar and Fars province) during two growing seasons (2014-2016). In addition, a new index namely as equivalent index of stability and performance (EISP) is suggested for simultaneous evaluation of yield performance and stability. The heat map of yield performance and WAASB (weighted average of absolute scores based on BLUP (best linear unbiased prediction)) identified G3, G9, G6, G12 and G5 as highly productive and stable genotypes. Based on the analysis by multi-trait stability index (MTSI) G7, G5 and G1 were selected as superior genotypes. The top five superior genotypes based on harmonic mean and of the relative performance of genotypic values (HMRPGV) were G5, G12, G7, G2 and G1. For verification of EISP, its value was calculated for some of multi and univariate stability indices and identified genotypes G5 and G12 as the best ones. Principal component analysis indicated yield positively correlated with HMGV, RPGV, HMRPGV, EIS2P EIbP and EIPiP. In conclusion, G12, G5 and G9 had a significant advantage over all genotypes and could undergo selection or cultivar introduction processes.


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