Review on the molecular signaling pathways involved in controlling cancer stem cells and treatment

2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 77-92
Author(s):  
Flora Forouzesh ◽  
Niloofar Agharezaee ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cells ◽  
Cancer Stem Cells ◽  
Signaling Pathways ◽  
Molecular Signaling ◽  
Molecular Signaling Pathways

scholarly journals Fibrosis after Myocardial Infarction: An Overview on Cellular Processes, Molecular Pathways, Clinical Evaluation and Prognostic Value

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Renato Francesco Maria Scalise ◽  
Rosalba De Sarro ◽  
Alessandro Caracciolo ◽  
Rita Lauro ◽  
Francesco Squadrito ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Myocardial Infarction ◽  
Signaling Pathways ◽  
Ventricular Dysfunction ◽  
Healing Process ◽  
Molecular Signaling ◽  
Cellular Processes ◽  
Molecular Signaling Pathways ◽  
Fibrotic Scar ◽  
Life Threatening

The ischemic injury caused by myocardial infarction activates a complex healing process wherein a powerful inflammatory response and a reparative phase follow and balance each other. An intricate network of mediators finely orchestrate a large variety of cellular subtypes throughout molecular signaling pathways that determine the intensity and duration of each phase. At the end of this process, the necrotic tissue is replaced with a fibrotic scar whose quality strictly depends on the delicate balance resulting from the interaction between multiple actors involved in fibrogenesis. An inflammatory or reparative dysregulation, both in term of excess and deficiency, may cause ventricular dysfunction and life-threatening arrhythmias that heavily affect clinical outcome. This review discusses cellular process and molecular signaling pathways that determine fibrosis and the imaging technique that can characterize the clinical impact of this process in-vivo.

Self-renewal signaling pathways in breast cancer stem cells

2019 ◽  
Vol 107 ◽  
pp. 140-153 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lakshmi Vineela Nalla ◽  
Kiran Kalia ◽  
Amit Khairnar
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Stem Cells ◽  
Cancer Stem Cells ◽  
Signaling Pathways ◽  
Breast Cancer Stem Cells ◽  
Self Renewal

Deciphering the signaling pathways of cancer stem cells of glioblastoma multiforme: Role of Akt/mTOR and MAPK pathways

2011 ◽  
Vol 51 (1) ◽  
pp. 164-170 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meena Jhanwar-Uniyal ◽  
Ladislau Albert ◽  
Elise McKenna ◽  
Michael Karsy ◽  
Priya Rajdev ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cells ◽  
Glioblastoma Multiforme ◽  
Cancer Stem Cells ◽  
Signaling Pathways ◽  
Mapk Pathways

scholarly journals Transcriptome dynamics in early in vivo developing and in vitro produced porcine embryos

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vera A van der Weijden ◽  
Meret Schmidhauser ◽  
Mayuko Kurome ◽  
Johannes Knubben ◽  
Veronika L Flöter ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Signaling Pathways ◽  
Early Stage ◽  
Developmental Competence ◽  
Molecular Signaling ◽  
Developmental Potential ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Molecular Signaling Pathways ◽  
Canonical Pathways

Abstract Background: The transcriptional changes around the time of embryonic genome activation in pre-implantation embryos indicate that this process is highly dynamic. In vitro produced porcine blastocysts are known to be less competent than in vivo developed blastocysts. To understand the conditions that compromise developmental competence of in vitro embryos, it is crucial to evaluate the transcriptional profile of porcine embryos during pre-implantation stages. In this study, we investigated the transcriptome dynamics in in vivo developed and in vitro produced 4-cell embryos, morulae and hatched blastocysts.Results: In vivo developed and in vitro produced embryos displayed largely similar transcriptome profiles during development. Enriched canonical pathways from the 4-cell to the morula transition that were shared between in vivo developed and in vitro produced embryos included oxidative phosphorylation, tRNA charging, and EIF2 signaling. The shared canonical pathways from the morula to the hatched blastocyst transition were 14-3-3-mediated signaling, signaling of Rho family GTPases, and NRF2-mediated oxidative stress response. The in vivo developed and in vitro produced hatched blastocysts were compared to identify molecular signaling pathways indicative of lower developmental competence of in vitro produced hatched blastocysts. A higher metabolic rate and expression of the arginine transporter SLC7A1 were found in in vitro produced hatched blastocysts.Conclusions: Our findings suggest that embryos with compromised developmental potential are arrested at an early stage of development, while embryos developing to the hatched blastocyst stage display largely similar transcriptome profiles, irrespective of the embryo source. The hatched blastocysts derived from the in vitro fertilization-pipeline showed an enrichment in molecular signaling pathways associated with lower developmental competence, compared to the in vivo developed embryos.

scholarly journals Shared signaling pathways in normal and breast cancer stem cells

2011 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 38 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vimla Band ◽  
Xiangshan Zhao ◽  
GautamK Malhotra ◽  
Hamid Band
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Stem Cells ◽  
Cancer Stem Cells ◽  
Signaling Pathways ◽  
Breast Cancer Stem Cells

TGF-β1 pathway affects the protein expression of many signaling pathways, markers of liver cancer stem cells, cytokeratins, and TERT in liver cancer HepG2 cells

Tumor Biology ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 37 (3) ◽  
pp. 3675-3681 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin-Hong Wang ◽  
Ming-Na Liu ◽  
Xun Sun ◽  
Chun-Huan Xu ◽  
Jing Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cells ◽  
Cancer Stem Cells ◽  
Liver Cancer ◽  
Protein Expression ◽  
Signaling Pathways ◽  
Hepg2 Cells ◽  
Liver Cancer Stem Cells ◽  
Tgf Β1
Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document