scholarly journals Psychometric properties of attitude toward Medical Help-seeking scale

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 98-112
Author(s):  
Narges Jalali Farahani ◽  
Ahmad Aliopor ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Psychometric Properties ◽  
Help Seeking

scholarly journals Psychometric Properties of Prodromal Questionnaire-Brief Version among Chinese Help-Seeking Individuals

PLoS ONE ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. e0148935 ◽  
Author(s):  
LiHua Xu ◽  
TianHong Zhang ◽  
LiNa Zheng ◽  
HuiJun Li ◽  
YingYing Tang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Psychometric Properties ◽  
Help Seeking

scholarly journals Designing and psychometric properties of coping strategies scale for family caregivers of hemodialysis patients

2021 ◽  
Vol 38 (3) ◽  
pp. 257-269
Author(s):  
Nayereh Baghcheghi ◽  
Hamid Koohestani
Keyword(s):  
Construct Validity ◽  
Coping Strategies ◽  
Psychometric Properties ◽  
Family Caregivers ◽  
Content Validity ◽  
Help Seeking ◽  
Hemodialysis Patients ◽  
Face Validity ◽  
Positive Thinking ◽  
Validity And Reliability

The present study tries to design and evaluate the psychometric properties of coping strategies scale for family caregivers of hemodialysis patients. This study consisted of two phases: phase one was a qualitative study to analyze the experiences of coping strategies of hemodialysis patients' family caregivers' (N = 14). Then, the items were extracted from the interviews and the literature. Phase two was a psychometric assessment including face validity, content validity, construct validity (N = 245) and reliability. In phase one, 89 items were extracted and after face and content validity, 56 items remained. Construct validity of the scale, based on exploratory factor analysis, removed another 22 items. The remaining 34 items contained nine subscales (active coping, positive thinking, appeal to spirituality, help-seeking, altruism, acting out, self-blaming, seeking isolation, and intentional forgetting). The reliability of the scale with Cronbach's Alpha was 0.91 and its stability was obtained through test-retest (ICC = 0.9). Coping strategies scale for family caregivers of hemodialysis patients has an acceptable validity and reliability. The tool can be used to assess effective and ineffective coping strategies in family caregivers of hemodialysis patients that may be useful for facilitating management and education of efficient coping strategies to family caregivers of hemodialysis patients.

Development and Validation of an Instrument to Assess Social Work Students’ Perceptions, Knowledge, and Attitudes About Human Trafficking Questionnaire (PKA-HTQ)

2015 ◽  
Vol 27 (5) ◽  
pp. 561-571 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maura Busch Nsonwu ◽  
Chiquitia Welch-Brewer ◽  
Laurie Cook Heffron ◽  
Melinda A. Lemke ◽  
Noel Busch-Armendariz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Work ◽  
Psychometric Properties ◽  
Human Trafficking ◽  
Factor Structure ◽  
Help Seeking ◽  
Social Work Students ◽  
Knowledge And Attitudes ◽  
Perceptions And Attitudes ◽  
Seeking Behavior ◽  
Three Factor

Objective: This study sought to develop and evaluate the psychometric properties of a tool designed to assess social work students’ knowledge of and perceptions and attitudes toward human trafficking. To achieve this aim, the Perceptions, Knowledge, and Attitudes toward Human Trafficking Questionnaire (PKA-HTQ) was developed and its psychometric properties were evaluated. Specifically, the factor structure and the internal consistency of the PKA-HTQ were evaluated. Methods: Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and a replication EFA were conducted on two independent samples of university students, an initial validation ( n = 325), and cross-validation ( n = 212) sample. Findings: The EFA revealed a three-factor structure, that is, self-appraisal of knowledge/skills (α = .89), worldview (α =.78), and help-seeking behavior (α =.66); this three-factor structure was supported by replication EFA. Conclusion: The PKA-HTQ questionnaire shows promise as a meaningful, potentially reliable and valid measure.

scholarly journals Mental Health Literacy in Healthcare Students: An Expansion of the Mental Health Literacy Scale

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 948
Author(s):  
Hsing-Jung Chao ◽  
Yin-Ju Lien ◽  
Yu-Chen Kao ◽  
I-Chuan Tasi ◽  
Hui-Shin Lin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Mental Health ◽  
Mental Illness ◽  
Health Literacy ◽  
Psychometric Properties ◽  
Mental Health Professionals ◽  
Help Seeking ◽  
Convergent Validity ◽  
Mental Health Literacy ◽  
Healthcare Students

Objective: Although the recently developed mental health literacy scale showed significant score differences between general population and mental health professionals, to this date there is no published scale intended to specifically assess mental health literacy (MHL) in healthcare students. This study constructed a 26-item scale-based measure to assess multiple components of MHL and associated psychometric properties in a sample of medical and public health students of 11 universities in Taiwan. Methods: The development and validation of the scale comprised three phases: measure development, pilot testing (n = 32), and psychometric properties examination (n = 1294). Results: 26 items were generated for five factors: maintenance of positive mental health, recognition of mental illness, attitude to mental illness stigma, help-seeking efficacy, and help-seeking attitude. The scale demonstrated good content validity, internal consistency, and construct validity (factorial validity, convergent validity, discriminant validity, and known groups validity). Conclusions: The findings suggest that the Mental Health Literacy Scale for Healthcare Students (MHLS-HS) is a valid, reliable, and practical tool for identifying MHL gaps in medical and public health students. It has the potential to inform remedial curricular interventions for educators and evaluate intervention effectiveness.

Predictors of Purchasing a Hearing Aid After an Evaluation Period: A Prospective Study in Dutch Older Hearing Aid Candidates

2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (3S) ◽  
pp. 802-805 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marieke Pronk ◽  
Janine F. J. Meijerink ◽  
Sophia E. Kramer ◽  
Martijn W. Heymans ◽  
Jana Besser
Keyword(s):  
Help Seeking ◽  
Hearing Aid ◽  
Model Performance ◽  
Area Under The Curve ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Support Program ◽  
Evaluation Period ◽  
A Prospective Study ◽  
Study Participants ◽  
Baseline Covariates

Purpose The current study aimed to identify factors that distinguish between older (50+ years) hearing aid (HA) candidates who do and do not purchase HAs after having gone through an HA evaluation period (HAEP). Method Secondary data analysis of the SUpport PRogram trial was performed ( n = 267 older, 1st-time HA candidates). All SUpport PRogram participants started an HAEP shortly after study enrollment. Decision to purchase an HA by the end of the HAEP was the outcome of interest of the current study. Participants' baseline covariates (22 in total) were included as candidate predictors. Multivariable logistic regression modeling (backward selection and reclassification tables) was used. Results Of all candidate predictors, only pure-tone average (average of 1, 2, and 4 kHz) hearing loss emerged as a significant predictor (odds ratio = 1.03, 95% confidence interval [1.03, 1.17]). Model performance was weak (Nagelkerke R 2 = .04, area under the curve = 0.61). Conclusions These data suggest that, once HA candidates have decided to enter an HAEP, factors measured early in the help-seeking journey do not predict well who will and will not purchase an HA. Instead, factors that act during the HAEP may hold this predictive value. This should be examined.

Clausal Density Between Ages 4 and 9 Years for the Edmonton Narrative Norms Instrument: Reference Data and Psychometric Properties

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Ling-Yu Guo ◽  
Phyllis Schneider ◽  
William Harrison
Keyword(s):  
Diagnostic Accuracy ◽  
Psychometric Properties ◽  
Language Impairment ◽  
Reference Data ◽  
Reliability And Validity ◽  
Correlation Coefficients ◽  
Criterion Validity ◽  
Likelihood Ratios ◽  
Generation Task ◽  
Sensitivity Specificity

Purpose This study provided reference data and examined psychometric properties for clausal density (CD; i.e., number of clauses per utterance) in children between ages 4 and 9 years from the database of the Edmonton Narrative Norms Instrument (ENNI). Method Participants in the ENNI database included 300 children with typical language (TL) and 77 children with language impairment (LI) between the ages of 4;0 (years;months) and 9;11. Narrative samples were collected using a story generation task, in which children were asked to tell stories based on six picture sequences. CD was computed from the narrative samples. The split-half reliability, concurrent criterion validity, and diagnostic accuracy were evaluated for CD by age. Results CD scores increased significantly between ages 4 and 9 years in children with TL and those with LI. Children with TL produced higher CD scores than those with LI at each age level. In addition, the correlation coefficients for the split-half reliability and concurrent criterion validity of CD scores were all significant at each age level, with the magnitude ranging from small to large. The diagnostic accuracy of CD scores, as revealed by sensitivity, specificity, and likelihood ratios, was poor. Conclusions The finding on diagnostic accuracy did not support the use of CD for identifying children with LI between ages 4 and 9 years. However, given the attested reliability and validity for CD, reference data of CD from the ENNI database can be used for evaluating children's difficulties with complex syntax and monitoring their change over time. Supplemental Material https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.13172129

The Golombok Rust Inventory of Sexual Satisfaction (GRISS): Psychometric Properties within a Dutch Population

1999 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-71 ◽  
Author(s):  
Moniek M. Ter Kuile ◽  
Jacques J.D.M. Van Lankveld ◽  
Peggy Kalkhoven ◽  
Marjan Van Egmond
Keyword(s):  
Psychometric Properties ◽  
Sexual Satisfaction ◽  
Dutch Population
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