PERSONALIZED APPROACH TO FORMING HEALTHY LIFESTYLE AS A DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY IN TREATMENT AND PREVENTION OF CORONARY HEART DISEASE (CHD)

Abstract Background: Evidence of the association the low-/high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio (LDL-C/HDL-C) with the carotid plaques remains limited. The purpose of this study is to examine the association between LDL-C/HDL-C and carotid plaques of coronary heart disease (CHD), and to study what extent a healthy lifestyle reduces the risk of carotid plaques.Methods: In this large-scale and multi-center retrospective study, a total of 9,426 participants to explore the association between LDL-C/HDL-C and carotid plaques. No smoking and no drinking were considered healthy lifestyle. Generalised estimating equation models and conditional logistic regressions were used in statistical analyses.Results: In all the 9,426 participants, there were 6,989 (74.15%) patients having identified carotid plaques. High levels of LDL-C/HDL-C had a higher risk of carotid plaques than other lipid variables (OR:1.63; 95%CI:1.43-1.86). In stratified analyses by LDL-C/HDL-C triplet, participants in the LDL-C/HDL-C (＞3mmol/L) group had a higher risk of carotid plaques compared to other two groups. Compared with the unfavourable lifestyle, intermediate lifestyle or favourable lifestyle was associated with a significant 30% or 67% decrease in carotid plaques risk among patients with the LDL-C/HDL-C(＞3mmol/L) respectively. There were significantly additive and multiplicative interactions between lifestyle and LDL-C/HDL-C on carotid plaques.Conclusion: Our findings provide evidence that a high level of LDL-C/HDL-C can increase the risk of carotid plaques in patients with CHD. And adhering to a healthy lifestyle has additive beneficial effects on reducing the risk of carotid plaques.

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Research on the design of emergency services for nursing homes

E3S Web of Conferences ◽

10.1051/e3sconf/202017902039 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 179 ◽

pp. 02039

Author(s):

Jiawei Liu ◽

Hao Qian ◽

Dongming Ma

Keyword(s):

Coronary Heart Disease ◽

Heart Disease ◽

Nursing Homes ◽

Swot Analysis ◽

Emergency Services ◽

Service System ◽

Healthy Lifestyle ◽

The Elderly ◽

First Aid ◽

Analysis Method

In order to improve the efficiency of medical treatment for the elderly during sudden illness and optimize the first-aid service process in nursing homes, this paper uses the SET analysis method to obtain the design gap of the existing nursing-home emergency service system. Taking the elderly with coronary heart disease as an example, focus on their service acceptance and healthy lifestyle. Use the method of user journey map to visualize the daily behavior of the elderly, followed by the SWOT analysis method to obtain the market competitive advantage, and finally establish a coronary heart disease first-aid service system for nursing homes. It is hoped that this study will provide emergency medical service plans for elderly patients with sudden acute illness and provide a reference for the emergency treatment process of other types of diseases.

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L8: Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors and Risk of Coronary Heart Disease among Men: Effects of Adherence and Change

American Journal of Epidemiology ◽

10.1093/aje/161.supplement_1.s152 ◽

2005 ◽

Vol 161 (Supplement_1) ◽

pp. S152-S152

Author(s):

S Chiuve ◽

M McCullough ◽

F Sacks ◽

M Stampfer ◽

W Willett ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Coronary Heart Disease ◽

Heart Disease ◽

Healthy Lifestyle ◽

Lifestyle Behaviors ◽

Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors

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Awareness, knowledge, healthy lifestyle behaviors, and their correlates to coronary heart disease among working women in Singapore

Heart & Lung ◽

10.1016/j.hrtlng.2016.05.034 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 45 (4) ◽

pp. 341-349 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Hadassah Joann Ramachandran ◽

Vivien Xi Wu ◽

Hong-Gu He ◽

Ying Jiang ◽

Wenru Wang

Keyword(s):

Coronary Heart Disease ◽

Heart Disease ◽

Healthy Lifestyle ◽

Working Women ◽

Lifestyle Behaviors ◽

Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors

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Saturated fat does not clog the arteries: coronary heart disease is a chronic inflammatory condition, the risk of which can be effectively reduced from healthy lifestyle interventions

British Journal of Sports Medicine ◽

10.1136/bjsports-2016-097285 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 51 (15) ◽

pp. 1111-1112 ◽

Cited By ~ 19

Author(s):

Aseem Malhotra ◽

Rita F Redberg ◽

Pascal Meier

Keyword(s):

Coronary Heart Disease ◽

Heart Disease ◽

Healthy Lifestyle ◽

Saturated Fat ◽

Lifestyle Interventions ◽

Inflammatory Condition ◽

Chronic Inflammatory Condition ◽

Healthy Lifestyle Interventions

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Framework Two-Tier Feature Selection on the Intelligence System Model for Detecting Coronary Heart Disease

Ingénierie des systèmes d information ◽

10.18280/isi.260604 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 26 (6) ◽

pp. 541-547

Author(s):

Wiharto ◽

Esti Suryani ◽

Sigit Setyawan

Keyword(s):

Coronary Heart Disease ◽

Feature Selection ◽

Heart Disease ◽

Early Detection ◽

Healthy Lifestyle ◽

Communicable Disease ◽

Area Under The Curve ◽

System Model ◽

Intelligence System ◽

Selection Framework

Coronary heart disease is a non-communicable disease with high mortality. A good action to anticipate this is to do prevention, namely by carrying out a healthy lifestyle and routine early examinations. Early detection of coronary heart disease requires a number of examinations, such as demographics, ECG, laboratory, symptoms, and even angiography. The number of inspection parameters in the context of early detection will have an impact on the time and costs that must be incurred. Selection of the right and important inspection parameters will save time and costs. This study proposes an intelligence system model for the detection of coronary heart disease by using a minimal examination attribute, with performance in the good category. This research method is divided into a number of stages, namely data normalization, feature selection, classification, and performance analysis. Feature selection uses a Two-tier feature selection framework consisting of correlation-based filters and wrappers. The system model is tested using a number of datasets, and classification algorithms. The test results show that the proposed two-tier feature selection framework is able to reduce the highest attribute of 73.51% in the z-Alizadeh Sani dataset. The performance of the system using the bagging-PART algorithm is able to provide the best performance with parameters area under the curve (AUC) 95.4%, sensitivity 95.9% while accuracy is 94.1%. Referring to the AUC value, the proposed system model is included in the good category.

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Low−/high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio and carotid plaques in patients with coronary heart disease: a Chinese cohort study

Lipids in Health and Disease ◽

10.1186/s12944-021-01575-w ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 20 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Zhu Li ◽

Qi Cheng ◽

Yijia Liu ◽

Xufeng Cheng ◽

Shuo Wang ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Coronary Heart Disease ◽

Logistic Regression ◽

Heart Disease ◽

High Density Lipoprotein ◽

High Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol ◽

Healthy Lifestyle ◽

Density Lipoprotein ◽

Lipoprotein Cholesterol ◽

Carotid Plaques ◽

Cholesterol Ratio

Abstract Background Evidence on the relationship between the low−/high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio (LDL-C/HDL-C) and carotid plaques remains limited. This study aimed to examine the association between LDL-C/HDL-C and carotid plaques in participants with coronary heart disease (CHD) and to further explore the extent to which a healthy lifestyle reduces the risk of LDL-C/HDL-C-related carotid plaques. Methods This large-scale and multi-centre retrospective study included 9426 CHD patients (aged 35–75 years) between January 1, 2014 and September 30, 2020. The LDL-C/HDL-C values were converted to the following tertiles: lowest (< 2.15), middle (2.15–3), and highest (> 3). Healthy lifestyle-related factors referred to whether or not the participant was a non-smoker and non-drinker. Participants were divided into an unfavourable group (those who did not adhere to healthy lifestyle factors), intermediate (only one unhealthy factor), and favourable (neither of the two unhealthy factors). Logistic regression was used for statistical analyses. Results Of the 9426 participants, 6989 (74.15%) CHD patients had carotid plaques. After adjustment for confounders, each unit increase in the LDL-C/HDL-C was significantly associated with carotid plaques (OR: 1.61; 95%CI: 1.43–1.84; P < 0.001). Multivariate logistic regression revealed that carotid plaques risk for the highest tertile (> 3) was 1.18 times that of the lowest quartile (< 2.15). Compared with an unfavourable lifestyle, an intermediate or a favourable lifestyle was associated with a significant 30% (OR: 0.70; 95%CI: 0.64–0.78; P < 0.001) or 67% (OR: 0.33; 95%CI: 0.29–0.37; P < 0.001) reduction in carotid plaques risk, respectively, among CHD patients with high LDL-C/HDL-C. There were significantly additive and multiplicative interactions between lifestyle and LDL-C/HDL-C with regards to carotid plaques. Conclusion A high LDL-C/HDL-C is associated with a risk of carotid plaques developing in CHD patients. Adhering to a healthy lifestyle has additive beneficial effects on reducing the risk of carotid plaques, especially in relation to the highest LDL-C/HDL-C. Graphical abstract

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Peningkatan Pengetahuan tentang Penyakit Jantung Koroner

Jurnal ABDIMAS-HIP : Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ◽

10.37402/abdimaship.vol2.iss1.113 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 6-9

Author(s):

Ambar Dwi Erawati

Keyword(s):

Risk Factors ◽

Coronary Heart Disease ◽

Heart Disease ◽

Community Service ◽

Healthy Lifestyle ◽

Signs And Symptoms ◽

The Elderly ◽

Service Activities

The disease that occurs in the elderly is hypertension. Meanwhile, hypertension has 81.3% risk factors for coronary heart disease. Coronary heart disease can be prevented with a healthy lifestyle, so it is necessary to increase knowledge about coronary heart disease in the elderly. Methods to increase knowledge about coronary heart disease through lectures which are a series of community service activities Assistance for elderly posyandu cadres in RW V, Bambankerep Village, Ngaliyan District, Semarang City. The results increased by 39.1% regarding definition, 21.73% regarding signs and symptoms, 28.3% regarding risk factors and 28.3% regarding the prevention of coronary heart disease.

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