scholarly journals PENGARUH SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG KEDELAI DENGAN TEPUNG KAYU APU (Pistia stratiotes) TERFERMENTASI DALAM PAKAN TERHADAP PERFORMA NILA MERAH (Oreochromis sp.)

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 28-46
Author(s):  
Gilang Setyawan ◽  
Senny Helmiati
Keyword(s):  
Pistia Stratiotes

Kayu apu merupakan tanaman air yang hidup mengapung pada suatu perairan lentik dan mempunyai kandungan nutrien yang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan nutrien kayu apu terfermentasi dan mengevaluasi pengaruh substitusi tepung kedelai dengan tepung kayu apu terfermentasi dalam pakan terhadap performa nila merah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode rancangan acak lengkap dengan empat perlakuan substitusi tepung kedelai dengan kayu apu terfermentasi sebanyak 0, 10, 20, dan 30% dengan tiga kali ulangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan nila merah berukuran 7-9 cm diberi pakan dengan dosis 3% biomassa dengan frekuensi pemberian sebanyak dua kali sehari dan dipelihara selama 60 hari. Parameter yang dievaluasi meliputi sintasan, pertumbuhan, rasio konversi pakan, rasio efisiensi protein, dan efisiensi pakan. Hasil uji proksimat tepung kayu apu terfermentasi mengandung kadar air sebesar 8,80 %, protein kasar sebesar 15,10%, lemak sebesar 3,12%, kadar abu sebesar 34,5%, dan serat kasar sebesar 33,96%. Tepung kayu apu terfermentasi tidak dapat mensubstitusi tepung kedelai sebagai bahan pakan. Substitusi tepung kedelai dengan tepung kayu apu terferementasi dalam pakan tidak mempengaruhi sintasan, efisiensi pakan dan rasio efisiensi protein namun berpengaruh terhadap penurunan performa pertumbuhan dan peningkatan nilai rasio konversi pakan

Assessment of the Influence of the Invasive Species Pistia stratiotes (Araceae) on Some Species of Submerged Macrophytes of Natural Water Bodies of Ukraine

2017 ◽  
Vol 53 (5) ◽  
pp. 75-84
Author(s):  
O. P. Olkhovich ◽  
N. Yu. Taran ◽  
N. B. Svetlova ◽  
L. M. Batsmanova ◽  
M. V. Aleksiyenko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Invasive Species ◽  
Natural Water ◽  
Submerged Macrophytes ◽  
Water Bodies ◽  
Pistia Stratiotes ◽  
Natural Water Bodies

scholarly journals Anaerobic Degradation of Environmentally Hazardous Aquatic Plant Pistia stratiotes and Soluble Cu(II) Detoxification by Methanogenic Granular Microbial Preparation

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (13) ◽  
pp. 3849
Author(s):  
Olesia Havryliuk ◽  
Vira Hovorukha ◽  
Oleksandr Savitsky ◽  
Volodymyr Trilis ◽  
Antonina Kalinichenko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Aquatic Plants ◽  
Anaerobic Degradation ◽  
Aquatic Plant ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Pistia Stratiotes ◽  
Copper Compounds ◽  
Mechanical Removal ◽  
Microbial Preparation ◽  
Copper Contaminated ◽  
Potential Parameters

The aquatic plant Pistia stratiotes L. is environmentally hazardous and requires effective methods for its utilization. The harmfulness of these plants is determined by their excessive growth in water bodies and degradation of local aquatic ecosystems. Mechanical removal of these plants is widespread but requires fairly resource-intensive technology. However, these aquatic plants are polymer-containing substrates and have a great potential for conversion into bioenergy. The aim of the work was to determine the main patterns of Pistia stratiotes L. degradation via granular microbial preparation (GMP) to obtain biomethane gas while simultaneously detoxifying toxic copper compounds. The composition of the gas phase was determined via gas chromatography. The pH and redox potential parameters were determined potentiometrically, and Cu(II) concentration photocolorimetrically. Applying the preparation, high efficiency of biomethane fermentation of aquatic plants and Cu(II) detoxification were achieved. Biomethane yield reached 68.0 ± 11.1 L/kg VS of Pistia stratiotes L. biomass. The plants’ weight was decreased by 9 times. The Cu(II) was completely removed after 3 and 10 days of fermentation from initial concentrations of 100 ppm and 200 ppm, respectively. The result confirms the possibility of using the GMP to obtain biomethane from environmentally hazardous substrates and detoxify copper-contaminated fluids.

scholarly journals GC-MS ANALYSIS OF INVASIVE AQUATIC WEED, PISTIA STRATIOTES L. AND EICHHORNIA CRASSIPES (MART.) SOLMS

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 111 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tulika Tyagi ◽  
Mala Agarwal
Keyword(s):  
Methyl Ester ◽  
Ethyl Ester ◽  
Eichhornia Crassipes ◽  
Acid Methyl Ester ◽  
Acid Ethyl Ester ◽  
Pistia Stratiotes ◽  
Aquatic Weed ◽  
Hexadecenoic Acid ◽  
Hexadecanoic Acid ◽  
Acid Methyl

Objective: To investigate the bioactive components of an invasive aquatic weed, Pistia stratiotes L. and Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms vegetative parts by using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometer (GC-MS).Methods: The chemical compositions of the ethanol extract of whole plant Pistia stratiotes L. and Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms was investigated using Agilent Technologies GC-MS (GC-7890A, MS 5975C).Results: The results of GC-MS analysis of the ethanolic extract revealed the existence of 28 phytochemical compounds in Pistia stratiotes L. n-Hexadecanoic acid,-11-Hexadecenoic acid, ethyl ester, Hexadecanoic acid, ethyl ester, Octadecanoic acid, ethyl ester, 2-Cyclopenten-1-one, 5-hydroxy-2,3-dimethyl, L-Glutamine, 2-Pentadecanone, 6,10,14-trimethyl, Linolelaidic acid, methyl ester, 9,12,15-Octadecatrienoic acid, methyl ester,(Z,Z,Z), Nonadecane, 12,15-Octadecadiynoic acid, methyl ester, Hexadecanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)ethyl ester, Diisooctyl phthalate, Docosanoic acid, ethyl ester, Stigmasterol, Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate, 1-Monolinoleoylglycerol trimethylsilyl ether, Ethyl iso-allocholate are the major compound.The ethanolic extract of Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms contains 43 phytochemical compounds of high and low molecular weight n-Hexadecanoic acid, E-11-Hexadecenoic acid, ethyl ester, Palmitic acid, Phytol, 9,12,15-Octadecatrienal, 9,12-Octadecadienoic acid, ethyl ester, Linolenic acid, ethyl ester, Stearic acid, ethyl ester, Hexadecanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)ethyl ester, α-Glyceryl linolenate, 1-Monolinoleoylglycerol trimethylsilyl ether, Linoleic acid, 2,3-bis-(O-TMS)-propyl ester, Stigmasterol, Linolelaidic acid, methyl ester, 9,12,15-Octadecatrienoic acid, ethyl ester, (Z,Z,Z), Ethyl iso-allocholate, Cholesta-22,24-dien-5-ol, 4,4-dimethyl are the major compounds.These results indicates Pistia stratiotes L. and Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms possess potent antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antitumour, antiarthritic, cancer preventive, antibacterial effects so can be recommended as a plant of phytopharmaceutical importance.Conclusion: The ethanol extract of Pistia stratiotes L. and Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms proves as a potential source of bioactive compounds of pharmacological importance.

Studies on the population biology of water lettuce: Pistia stratiotes L.

Hydrobiologia ◽  
1984 ◽  
Vol 119 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. N. Rao ◽  
A. Sambi Reddy
Keyword(s):  
Population Biology ◽  
Pistia Stratiotes ◽  
Water Lettuce

scholarly journals Population dynamics and net primary production of the aquatic macrophite Nymphaea rudgeana C. F. Mey in a lotic environment of the Itanhaém River basin (SP, Brazil)

2000 ◽  
Vol 60 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-92 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. F. M. CAMARGO ◽  
E. R. FLORENTINO
Keyword(s):  
Population Dynamics ◽  
Primary Production ◽  
Aquatic Macrophytes ◽  
Aquatic Macrophyte ◽  
Net Primary Production ◽  
Growth Period ◽  
Pistia Stratiotes ◽  
Annual Productivity ◽  
Lotic Environment ◽  
Low Levels

In this paper we evaluated the population dynamics and obtained estimates of the net primary production of the aquatic macrophyte Nymphaea rudgeana in an arm of the Itanhaém River (São Paulo State, Brazil). This species presents, in the studied area, a broad seasonal variation of biomass. As from November (13.1 g DW/m²) we observed a gradual increase of biomass that reached a maximum in February (163.1 g DW/m²). Then, the biomass decreased, maintaining low levels until a new growth period. The reduction of biomass is associated to the development of floating aquatic macrophytes (Pistia stratiotes and Salvinia molesta) and, subsequently to environmental factors (higher salinity values) that are unfavorable to their development. The net primary production of N. rudgeana was estimated from the biomass data, and the annual productivity value was estimated between 3.02 and 3.82 t/ha/year.

scholarly journals Utilização de chama para controle de plantas daninhas emersas em ambiente aquático

2005 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 311-319 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.R. Marchi ◽  
E.D. Velini ◽  
E. Negrisoli ◽  
M.R. Corrêa
Keyword(s):  
Eichhornia Crassipes ◽  
Pistia Stratiotes ◽  
De Se

Dois estudos foram conduzidos com o objetivo de avaliar os efeitos da aplicação de chama no controle de Eichhornia crassipes, Brachiaria subquadripara, Pistia stratiotes e Salvinia auriculata. No primeiro estudo foram utilizadas diferentes doses de chama, representadas pela quantidade de gás consumida durante a aplicação, e, no segundo, usaramse duas aplicações de chama em intervalo de 14 dias, uma aplicação seqüencial (intervalo de sete dias) e aplicação única. As diferentes doses, tanto no primeiro quanto no segundo, foram comparadas com plantas que não receberam nenhum tratamento térmico. Avaliações de injúria foram realizadas aos 1, 3, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21 e 30 após a aplicação dos tratamentos, sendo realizadas também avaliações das biomassas secas das plantas aquáticas remanescentes em cada tratamento, ao final dos ensaios. No primeiro estudo foram observadas reduções significativas na produção da biomassa seca das espécies E. crassipes, B. subquadripara e P. stratiotes tratadas com as maiores doses referentes aos consumos de gás. Doses menores não diferiram estatisticamente da testemunha quanto à produção de biomassa seca, exceção feita para a espécie P. stratiotes. Todas as aplicações seqüenciais proporcionaram redução acima de 90% na produção da biomassa seca de E. crassipes e B. subquadripara. As aplicações seqüenciais e únicas proporcionaram reduções abaixo de 37% na produção da biomassa seca de S. auriculata. Os resultados demonstraram que existe a possibilidade de se utilizar o controle físico através da aplicação de chama como alternativa no manejo de plantas daninhas em ambientes aquáticos.

Iron plaque formation in the roots of Pistia stratiotes L.: importance in phytoremediation of cadmium

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 120-128 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kambam Tamna Singha ◽  
Abin Sebastian ◽  
Majeti Narasimha Vara Prasad
Keyword(s):  
Plaque Formation ◽  
Iron Plaque ◽  
Pistia Stratiotes

Pistia Stratiotes

2019 ◽  
pp. 94-96 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. H. Pieterse
Keyword(s):  
Pistia Stratiotes
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