scholarly journals Intellectual Capital and the Performance of Manufacturing Companies in Indonesia

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Rahmat Setiawan ◽  
Budi Yuda Prawira
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Firm Performance ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Manufacturing Industries ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Asset Return ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Structural Capital ◽  
Capital Value

This study aimed at examining the effect of intellectual capital and its components covering value added capital employed, value added human capital, and structural capital value added on the firm performance. Intellectual capital was measured by using Pulic’s model, while the firm performance was measured by return on asset, return on equity, and market-to- book ratio. The samples used in this study were 103 manufacturing industries and we also investigated every subsector of the manufacturing industries including 51 basic and chemical industries, 30 miscellaneous industries, and 22 consumer goods industry listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period of 2012 up to 2016. Multiple regression analysis was used to test the hypothesis. The result of the study showed that intellectual capital had a significant positive effect on return on asset, return on equity, and market-to-book intellectual capital on the firm performance in each subsector of the manufacturing industry. Value added capital employed as a component of intellectual capital was the most influential component on the firm performance. This findings indicated that a firm with great and well managed of capital employed, allowing a firm to improve their performance. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh intellectual capital dan komponennya yang meliputi value added capital employed, value added human capital, dan structural capital value added terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Intellectual capital diukur menggunakan model Pulic, sementara kinerja perusahaan diukur dengan return on asset, return on equity, dan market-to-book ratio. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 103 perusahaan pada industri manufaktur, dan kami juga kami meneliti masing-masing subsektor dari industri manufaktur yang meilputi 51 perusahaan pada  industri dasar dan bahan kimia, 30 perusahaan pada aneka indstri, dan 22 perusahaan pada industri barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama jangka waktu 2012-2016. Analisis regresi berganda digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa intellectual capital berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap return on asset, return on equity, dan market-to-book ratio di semua industri. Selain itu, hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan pengaruh intellectual capital terhadap kinerja perusahaan pada masing-masing subsektor industri manufaktur. Value added capital employed yang merupakan komponen dari intellectual capital merupakan komponen yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan dengan modal yang besar dan dikelola dengan baik, memungkinkan perusahaan untuk meningkatkan kinerjanya.Intellectual capital, value added capital employed, value added human capital, structural capital value added, return on asset, return on equity, market-to-book ratio.

scholarly journals Intellectual Capital and the Performance of Manufacturing Companies in Indonesia

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahmat Setiawan ◽  
Budi Yuda Prawira
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Firm Performance ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Equity Market ◽  
Manufacturing Industries ◽  
Asset Return ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Structural Capital ◽  
Capital Value

ARTICLE INFO  ABSTRACT Keywords:Intellectual capital, value added capital employed, value added human capital, structural capital value added, return on asset, return on equity, market-to-book ratio.          Kata Kunci:Intellectual capital, value added capital employed, value added human capital, structural capital value added, return on asset, return on equity, market-to-book ratio. This study aimed at examining the effect of intellectual capital and its components covering value added capital employed, value added human capital, and structural capital value added on the firm performance. Intellectual capital was measured by using Pulic’s model, while the firm performance was measured by return on asset, return on equity, and market-to- book ratio. The samples used in this study were 103 manufacturing industries and we also investigated every subsector of the manufacturing industries including 51 basic and chemical industries, 30 miscellaneous industries, and 22 consumer goods industry listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period of 2012 up to 2016. Multiple regression analysis was used to test the hypothesis. The result of the study showed that intellectual capital had a significant positive effect on return on asset, return on equity, and market-to-book intellectual capital on the firm performance in each subsector of the manufacturing industry. Value added capital employed as a component of intellectual capital was the most influential component on the firm performance. This findings indicated that a firm with great and well managed of capital employed, allowing a firm to improve their performance.    Copyright © 2017 JMM UNRAM. All rights reserved. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh intellectual capital dan komponennya yang meliputi value added capital employed, value added human capital, dan structural capital value added terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Intellectual capital diukur menggunakan model Pulic, sementara kinerja perusahaan diukur dengan return on asset, return on equity, dan market-to-book ratio. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 103 perusahaan pada industri manufaktur, dan kami juga kami meneliti masing-masing subsektor dari industri manufaktur yang meilputi 51 perusahaan pada  industri dasar dan bahan kimia, 30 perusahaan pada aneka indstri, dan 22 perusahaan pada industri barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama jangka waktu 2012-2016. Analisis regresi berganda digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa intellectual capital berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap return on asset, return on equity, dan market-to-book ratio di semua industri. Selain itu, hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan pengaruh intellectual capital terhadap kinerja perusahaan pada masing-masing subsektor industri manufaktur. Value added capital employed yang merupakan komponen dari intellectual capital merupakan komponen yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan dengan modal yang besar dan dikelola dengan baik, memungkinkan perusahaan untuk meningkatkan kinerjanya. Copyright © 2017 JMM UNRAM. All rights reserved.ARTICLE INFO Keywords:Intellectual capital, value added capital employed, value added human capital, structural capital value added, return on asset, return on equity, market-to-book ratio. 

scholarly journals Intellectual Capital and the Performance of Manufacturing Companies in Indonesia

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahmat Setiawan ◽  
Budi Yuda Prawira
Keyword(s):  
Firm Performance ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Manufacturing Industries ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Asset Return ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Structural Capital

This study aimed at examining the effect of intellectual capital and its components covering value added capital employed, value added human capital, and structural capital value added on the firm performance. Intellectual capital was measured by using Pulic’s model, while the firm performance was measured by return on asset, return on equity, and market-to- book ratio. The samples used in this study were 103 manufacturing industries and we also investigated every subsector of the manufacturing industries including 51 basic and chemical industries, 30 miscellaneous industries, and 22 consumer goods industry listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period of 2012 up to 2016. Multiple regression analysis was used to test the hypothesis. The result of the study showed that intellectual capital had a significant positive effect on return on asset, return on equity, and market-to-book intellectual capital on the firm performance in each subsector of the manufacturing industry. Value added capital employed as a component of intellectual capital was the most influential component on the firm performance. This findings indicated that a firm with great and well managed of capital employed, allowing a firm to improve their performance.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Perputaran Persediaan, Perputaran Piutang Dan Modal Intelektual Terhadap Profitabilitas Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (Bei) Periode 2014 – 2016 (Penelitian Empiris Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2014 – 2016)

2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurainun Bangun
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Significant Influence ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Linear Analysis ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Structural Capital ◽  
Inventory Turnover ◽  
Simultaneous Influence ◽  
Capital Value

This study aims to find out how (1) the simultaneous influence inventory turnover, receivable turnover, and intellectual capital on the profitability of manufacturing companies in the period 2014-2016, (2) the partial influence of influence inventory turnover, receivable turnover, and intellectual capital variables on the profitability of manufacturing companies in the period 2014-2016. This research uses purposive sampling in taking data. The data collected will be analyzed using multiple linear analysis. The result of this research is (1) there is significant influence from inventory turnover variable to profitability, (2) there is no significant influence from receivable turnover variable to profitability, (3) there is positive significant influence from value added capital employedvariable to profitability, (4) there is positive significant influence from value added human capital variable to profitability, (5) there is positive significant influence from structural capital value added variable to profitability, (6) there is a significant effect of inventory turnover, receivable turnover,value added capital employed, value added human capital, and from structural capital value addedon profitability simultaneously.

scholarly journals Analysis of Intellectual Capital Effect Toward Financial Performance and Growth

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 449
Author(s):  
Sasya Sabrina
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Structural Capital ◽  
Capital Value

The purpose of this research is to investigate the influence of intellectual capital of firm toward financial performance and growth. The Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAICTM) is used to measure intellectual capital. The indicators for VAICTM are Value Added Capital Employed (VACA), Value Added Human Capital (VAHU), and Structural Capital Value Added (STVA). The indicators for financial performance are Current Ratio (CR), Total Assets Turnover (TATO), Return on Investment (ROI), and Return on Equity (ROE). The indicators for growth are Earnings Growth (EG) and Assets Growth (AG). This research uses data drawn from 92 publicly listed manufacturing companies in Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2010, 2011, and 2012. Partial Least Square (PLS) is used as the method of data analysis. This research uses SmartPLS 3.2.0 to analyze the data.The results show that: intellectual capital doesn’t influence financial performance and intellectual capital positively influences growth.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Intellectual Capital Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan yang Terdaftar di BEI serta Mendapatkan Penghargaan Best of The Best Companies Versi Majalah Forbes di Indonesia atas Laporan Keuangan 2015-2016)

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1117
Author(s):  
Karina Saraswati ◽  
Erinos NR
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Significant Positive Effect ◽  
Capital Asset ◽  
Structural Capital ◽  
Positive Effect ◽  
Capital Value

The aims of this study to determine how much the influence about intellectual capital (VACA, VAHU, STVA) on financial performance (ROA). The population in this study were go public companies that listed in the Stock Exchange and get the Best Of The Best Companies award by Forbes magazine in Indonesia for the 2015-2016 financial statements. The sampling technique in this study was conducted by purposive sampling technique. Based on the determined criteria obtained 36 samples from 79 existing populations. This study used multiple regression analysis to see the effect of several independent variables to the dependent variable. The results of the study conclude that the Value Added Capital Asset has no effect on ROA, Value Added Human Capital has a significant positive effect on ROA, and the last is Structural Capital Value Added has a significant positive effect on ROA.Keywords: Value Added Capital Asset, Value Added Human Capital, Structural Capital Value Added, ROA

scholarly journals Pengaruh Intellectual Capital, Rate of Growth of Intellectual Capital dan Pengungkapannya terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 486-504
Author(s):  
Chatarina Setyani Aswojo Putri ◽  
Nurfauziah Nurfauziah
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Physical Capital ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Rate Of Growth ◽  
Structural Capital ◽  
Capital Value

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh intellectual capital, rate of growth of intellectual capital (ROGIC) dan pengungkapannya terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan yang diproksikan dengan return on asset (ROA). Metode yang digunakan untuk mengukur intellectual capital yaitu value added intellectual coefficient (VAIC™). Penelitian ini juga menguji pengaruh dari ketiga komponen intellectual capital (VAIC) yaitu physical capital (value added capital employed – VACA), human capital (value added human capital – VAHU) dan structural capital (value added structural capital – STVA) terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Penentuan sampel dilakukan menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 250 perusahaan jasa yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2013-2017. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi berganda dan uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa intellectual capital (VAIC), VACA dan VAHU berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Sedangkan STVA berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Serta ROGIC dan ICD tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Kata Kunci : Intellectual Capital (VAIC), Return on Asset (ROA).

scholarly journals Intellectual Capital Terhadap Nilai Pasar Dan Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Dengan Value Added Intellectual Capital (Studi Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2008-2011)

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Sofie Sofie ◽  
Ari Prihartini ◽  
Rinda Liana
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Market Value ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Structural Capital ◽  
Capital Efficiency ◽  
And Performance

<p class="Style1"><em>This study aims to ident6 and analyze the effect of intellectual capital as one of the company's intangible assets to market value and financial performance<sup>.</sup>of the company-manufacturing companies using the Value Added Intellectual Capital (VAIC <sup>m</sup>). The analysis method used is multiple panels because the structure of the data used in this research is the data panel. The results of the hypothesis theory shows that the intellectual capital has significant effect on the market value and performance of the company. The three components of intellectual capital, as the physical capital efficiency, human capital and structural capital efficiency, have a positive effect on firm value and performance of companies that dproksi by ROA, ATO, ROE and OI / S. So do the results of statistical tests, except for the efficiency of the human capital and structural capital efficiency ROE against Of / S. The results show that intellectual capital is a factor that is very important and significant effect on the quality of the company which in turn directly affects firm value andfinancial performance of the company.</em></p>

scholarly journals Intellectual Capital Efficiency and Firm Performance of Technology, Telecommunication and Media Companies in Malaysia

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 133-145
Author(s):  
Ahmed Sharem
Keyword(s):  
Firm Performance ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Economic Policies ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Media Companies ◽  
Structural Capital ◽  
Capital Efficiency

The main purpose of this paper is to study the association between intellectual capital efficiency (ICe) and firm performance of companies in the Technology and Telecommunications & Media (TT&M) sectors on the Malaysian main and ACE markets. Data were collected from 37 companies’ annual reports for the year 2018. Value added intellectual coefficient (VAIC) and its components were measured using Pulic’s model, whereas firm performance focuses on profitability, proxied by return on asset (ROA) and return on equity (ROE). VAIC, human capital efficiency (HCe) and Capital employed efficiency (CEe) are associated with significantly higher ROA and ROE. However, Structural capital efficiency (SCe) is not significant with either ROA or ROE. These findings have useful implications to the TT&M companies as their managers may improve on the efficient usage of the relevant capitals in order to gain better firm performance. Moreover, the findings of this study could also be beneficial to policy makers as the financial success of TT&M companies would be in line with national economic policies.    

scholarly journals PENGARUH INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA BANK GO PUBLIC YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI) TAHUN 2009-2012

2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 186-203
Author(s):  
Hamidah Hamidah ◽  
Dian Puspita Sari ◽  
Umi Mardiyati
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Panel Data Analysis ◽  
Random Effect ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Correlation Study ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Structural Capital ◽  
Capital Value

The purpose of this study is to know the effect of intellectual capital on financial performance on bank go public listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2009-2012. The sampel are several bank go public. The research method in this study uses correlation study. The research model in this study employs panel data analysis with random effect approach on model 1a and fixed effect approach on model 1b. The empirical results show that intellectual capital that proxy with Value Added Capital Employed (VACA), Value Added Human Capital (VAHU) have positive significant effect on Earning per Share (EPS) but Structural Capital Value Added (STVA) has negative and  no significant effect on Earning per Share (EPS). While, Value Added Capital Employed (VACA), Value Added Human Capital (VAHU) and Structural Capital Value Added (STVA) have positive significant effect on Return On Assets (ROA).  Keywords:       Intellectual Capital, Value Added Capital Employed (VACA), Value Added Human Capital (VAHU), Structural Capital Value Added (STVA), Earning per Share (EPS), Return On Assets (ROA)

scholarly journals INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL DAN ABNORMAL RETURN SAHAM

e-NARODROID ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 54-59
Author(s):  
Aulia Kartika Putri ◽  
Erina Sudaryati
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Abnormal Return ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Structural Capital ◽  
Average Abnormal Return ◽  
Capital Value ◽  
Capital Return

ABSTRAK : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Intellectual Capital (IC) yang diukur menggunakan Value Added Intellectual Capital (VAIC™) yang mempunyai tiga komponen yaitu Value Capital (VACA-value added capital employed), human capital (VAHU-value added human capital), dan structural capital (STVA-structural capital value added) terhadap reaksi pasar saham yang diproksikan dengan melihat Average Abnormal Return saham pada perusahaan LQ-45. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian yaitu analisis regresi linier berganda dengan alat anlisis SPSS 17. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan purposive sampling, dan berdasrkan kriteria yang telah ditentukan maka jumlah sampel sebanyak 17 sampel perusahaan LQ-45 selama tahun 2013-2015. Variabel dependen pada penelitian yaitu average abnormal return saham. Variabel independent pada penelitian yaitu tiga komponen VAIC. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jika VACA berpengaruh terhadap average abnormal return saham dan variabel VAHU dan STVA tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap average abnormal return saham. Kata Kunci : intellectual capital, return saham ,value added capital employed, value added human capital, structural capital value added

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