scholarly journals Music therapy for human spaceflights: Psycho-physiological responses of musical stimulus under hypergravity stressors

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Luque Álvarez ◽  
T. Nagy
Keyword(s):  
Music Therapy ◽  
Physiological Responses ◽  
Musical Stimulus

scholarly journals Pengaruh Terapi Musik Klasik terhadap Respon Fisiologis pada Pasien yang Mengalami Kecemasan Praoperatif Ortopedi

2012 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 205-209
Author(s):  
Armansyah . ◽  
Yecy Anggreny
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Heart Rate ◽  
Music Therapy ◽  
Classical Music ◽  
Physiological Responses ◽  
Respiratory Frequency ◽  
P Value ◽  
Relaxation Effects ◽  
The Mind ◽  
Patients Experience

Preparation of patients mental before to surgery is needed. If patients experience severe anxiety and panic operating plan will be delayed, it will allow a greater risk of infection. From various research show that music has a strong influence on health, especially in calming the mind, reduce physical tension and create a relaxed state, if the patient in a relaxed state is expected to affect physiological responses. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of classical music therapy on physiological responses in patients who underwent orthopedic praoperatif anxiety. The study design is pre-experiment with a sample of 30 people using purposive sampling. Music therapy is given for ± 30 minutes. The analysis used were Paired Sample T Test and Wilcoxon. Obtained mean systolic blood pressure was 120.2 mmHg before therapy, after therapy 119.6 mmHg, p value = 0.227. Mean diastolic blood pressure before treatment was 74.1 mmHg, 73.2 mmHg after therapy is, p value = 0.133. Mean heart rate before treatment was 81.8 x / min, after therapy was 79 x / minute, p value = 0.005. Median respiratory frequency before treatment was 23 x / minute, after the therapy is 21 x / minute, p value = 0.001. This shows the classical music therapy has an influence on heart rate and respiratory frequency in patients who underwent orthopedic praoperatif anxiety. Researchers recommend the use of classical music therapy with a frequency of 2 to 3 times a day before patients undergo surgery in order to obtain an optimal relaxation effects.

scholarly journals MUSIC THERAPY IN DEMENTIA PATIENTS: WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS?

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Monique Gomes ◽  
Amanda Rodrigues ◽  
Indianara Rosa ◽  
Daniel Perez Sampaio
Keyword(s):  
Music Therapy ◽  
Neuronal Degeneration ◽  
Pharmacological Therapy ◽  
Cognitive Outcomes ◽  
Cortical Activation ◽  
Language Fluency ◽  
Cognitive Domains ◽  
Memory And Attention ◽  
Dementia Patients ◽  
Musical Stimulus

Background: Dementia is an acquired status, characterized by a decline in at least two cognitive domains, severe enough to affect social or occupational functioning. The standard pharmacological treatment for dementia has limited efficacy, especially in non-cognitive outcomes. Music therapy (MT) is being studied as anon-pharmacological therapy for Dementia, due to its stimulating effects. Objective: Understand the main benefits of MT in dementia patients, through a systematic review. Methods: A literature research was carried out using the databases: PubMed and Scielo. The period of publication was limited from 2016 to 2021, with the search keywords: Music Therapy, Dementia. 297 studies were found, and 15 met the inclusion criteria for our review. Results: MT includes passive (listening to music) and active participation, such as playing instruments, singing or songwriting. Listening to music is linked with wild cortical activation and is a strong stimulus for neuroplastic changes. MT provides multimodal skills, performing integration of various cognitive functions, such as memory and attention, especially in interactive interventions. Conclusion: Studies showed mixed results, especially due to the lack of standardized methods for musical stimulus, but in general, MT was considered to improve verbal and language fluency, anxiety and depression levels, apathy, cognitive function and quality of life, and decrease neuronal degeneration by enhancing cerebral plasticity.

scholarly journals Concept Analysis: Music Therapy

2016 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-59 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carolyn J. Murrock ◽  
Abir K. Bekhet
Keyword(s):  
Music Therapy ◽  
Conceptual Model ◽  
Physiological Responses ◽  
Concept Analysis ◽  
Nursing Research ◽  
Research And Practice ◽  
Strategy Model ◽  
Analysis Strategy ◽  
Antecedents And Consequences ◽  
Underlying Mechanisms

Down through the ages, music has been universally valued for its therapeutic properties based on the psychological and physiological responses in humans. However, the underlying mechanisms of the psychological and physiological responses to music have been poorly identified and defined. Without clarification, a concept can be misused, thereby diminishing its importance for application to nursing research and practice. The purpose of this article was for the clarification of the concept of music therapy based on Walker and Avant’s concept analysis strategy. A review of recent nursing and health-related literature covering the years 2007–2014 was performed on the concepts of music, music therapy, preferred music, and individualized music. As a result of the search, the attributes, antecedents, and consequences of music therapy were identified, defined, and used to develop a conceptual model of music therapy. The conceptual model of music therapy provides direction for developing music interventions for nursing research and practice to be tested in various settings to improve various patient outcomes. Based on Walker and Avant’s concept analysis strategy, model and contrary cases are included. Implications for future nursing research and practice to use the psychological and physiological responses to music therapy are discussed.

scholarly journals Combining Kangaroo Care and Live-Performed Music Therapy: Effects on Physiological Stability and Neurological Functioning in Extremely and Very Preterm Infants

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (12) ◽  
pp. 6580
Author(s):  
Loïs Span ◽  
Nienke van Dokkum ◽  
Anne-Greet Ravensbergen ◽  
Arend Bos ◽  
Artur Jaschke
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
Music Therapy ◽  
Preterm Infants ◽  
Physiological Responses ◽  
Kangaroo Care ◽  
Very Preterm Infants ◽  
Very Preterm ◽  
Neurological Functioning ◽  
Performed Music ◽  
Combined Interventions

Interventions such as kangaroo care (KC) and live-performed music therapy (LPMT), are increasingly used to facilitate stress reduction in neonates. This study aims to investigate the effect of combining the two on physiological responses and neurological functioning in very preterm infants. Infants received six sessions of LPMT. KC was added to one LPMT session. Physiological responses included heart rate, respiratory rate and oxygen saturation. We videotaped infants for 30 min before and after two sessions to assess general movements (GMs). We included 17 infants, gestational age median 26.0 weeks (IQR 25.6–30.6 weeks), of whom six were males. Combined interventions showed a decrease in heart rate from mean 164 bpm before to 157 bpm during therapy, p = 0.001. Oxygen saturation levels increased during combination therapy from median 91.4% to 94.5%, p = 0.044. We found no effects of LPMT or combined interventions on GMs. Infants with a postnatal age (PNA) < 7 days generally seem to display less optimal GMs after therapy compared with infants with a PNA >7 days. In conclusion, combining interventions is equally beneficial for physiological stability and neurological functioning as LPMT alone. Future studies should focus on the effects of this combination on parent-infant bonding.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Terapi Musik Keroncong Terhadap Insomnia pada Menopause di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kota Tengah Kota Gorontalo

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 79-88
Author(s):  
Nurnaningsih Ali Abdul ◽  
Nancy Olii
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Music Therapy ◽  
Everyday Life ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Physiological Responses ◽  
Pharmacological Therapy ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
A Value ◽  
Menopausal Women

Insomnia is more common in menopausal women.  In menopausal women,  50 % of the most common is hard to be in a state of sleep and wake up too early.  Non-pharmacological therapy can be done using keroncong music. In essence, keroncong music can break through a person's state of consciousness and can cause psycho-physiological responses.  As this process continues, it will follow the remaining state of consciousness, increasing the sensory phase, so that it can dream and sleep normally. This study aimed to analyze the effect of keroncong music on the level of insomnia in menopause in the working area of Kota Tengah public health center, Gorontalo city. This research used a pre-experimentaal design with pretest posttest group to analyze the effeect of keroncong music therapy on insomnia. The sample in this study were 60 menopausal women. The results of statistical tests using the Nonparametric Wilcoxon sample, obtained α = 0.05 with a value of ρ = 0.002 (ρ <α). It means that there was an effect of keroncong music therapy on insomnia in menopausal women. The conclusion is was an effect of keroncong music therapy on insomnia in menopausal women. it is hoped that with this research, keroncong music can be used as an alternative method that is easy, safe, and without risk to treat insomnia in menopausal women so that it can be applied in everyday life.

Researching Music Therapy in Medical Settings

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cynthia M. Colwell
Keyword(s):  
Music Therapy ◽  
Physiological Responses ◽  
Muscle Tension ◽  
Medical Procedures ◽  
Music Therapists ◽  
Medical Settings ◽  
Developmental Regression ◽  
Therapy Interventions ◽  
The Impact

Research has indicated that music therapy is effective in hospital contexts for managing pain, reducing anxiety, ameliorating social isolation, slowing the impact of cognitive or developmental regression or delays, expressing emotions, and altering physiological responses as medically needed. Music can impact physiological responses including heart rate, blood pressure, pulse oxygenation, pain indicators, respiration, muscle tension, cardiac output, and immunologic function. Participation in music therapy interventions can improve treatment adherence, reduce deleterious symptoms of diseases and effects of medical procedures, and generally enhance quality of life in an unfamiliar and potentially unappealing environment. This chapter will describe a sample of how music therapists have conducted research in medical contexts and will present ways in which such research can be planned and undertaken.

scholarly journals Preterm infant physiological responses to music therapy: a systematic review

2018 ◽  
Vol 58 (5) ◽  
pp. 242-51
Author(s):  
Ferry Liwang ◽  
Dinarda Ulf Nadobudskaya ◽  
Indah Lestari ◽  
Toto Wisnu Hendrarto
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Music Therapy ◽  
Preterm Infants ◽  
Classical Music ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Physiological Responses ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Risk Of Bias ◽  
Mortality And Morbidity ◽  
Recorded Music

Background Prematurity is still the leading cause of mortality and morbidity in neonates. The premature change of the environment causes stress, which leads to hemodynamic instability. Music therapy may have a positive impact on hemodynamic parameters of preterm infants in the NICU. Objective To evaluate preterm infants’ physiological responses to music therapy in NICU setting. Methods A systematic review was performed in 12 electronic databases from March 2000–April 2018. Our review included all English language publications on parallel or crossover RCTs of music therapy versus standard care or placebo in preterm infants. The outcomes were physiological indicators [heart rate (HR), respiratory rate (RR), and oxygen saturation (SaO2)]. Risk of bias was assessed using the Revised Cochrane risk of bias tool for randomized trials (RoB 2.0). Results The search yielded 20 articles on 1,148 preterm infants of gestational age 28 and 37 weeks, who received recorded music, recorded maternal/male voice or lullaby, or live music interventions in the NICU with intensity of 30–76 dB. Recorded music improved all outcomes in 6, 6, and 4 of 16 studies for HR, RR, and SaO2, respectively. Seven studies used classical music as melodic elements. However, eight studies showed no significant results on all outcomes. Conclusion Despite the finding that music interventions demonstrate promising results in some studies, the variation in quality of the studies, age groups, outcome measures, as well as type and timing of the interventions across the studies make it difficult to draw overall conclusions about the effects of music in preterm infants.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Terapi Musik Klasik terhadap Respon Fisiologis pada Pasien yang Mengalami Kecemasan Praoperatif Ortopedi

2012 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 205-209
Author(s):  
Armansyah . ◽  
Yecy Anggreny
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Heart Rate ◽  
Music Therapy ◽  
Classical Music ◽  
Physiological Responses ◽  
Respiratory Frequency ◽  
P Value ◽  
Relaxation Effects ◽  
The Mind ◽  
Patients Experience

Preparation of patients mental before to surgery is needed. If patients experience severe anxiety and panic operating plan will be delayed, it will allow a greater risk of infection. From various research show that music has a strong influence on health, especially in calming the mind, reduce physical tension and create a relaxed state, if the patient in a relaxed state is expected to affect physiological responses. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of classical music therapy on physiological responses in patients who underwent orthopedic praoperatif anxiety. The study design is pre-experiment with a sample of 30 people using purposive sampling. Music therapy is given for ± 30 minutes. The analysis used were Paired Sample T Test and Wilcoxon. Obtained mean systolic blood pressure was 120.2 mmHg before therapy, after therapy 119.6 mmHg, p value = 0.227. Mean diastolic blood pressure before treatment was 74.1 mmHg, 73.2 mmHg after therapy is, p value = 0.133. Mean heart rate before treatment was 81.8 x / min, after therapy was 79 x / minute, p value = 0.005. Median respiratory frequency before treatment was 23 x / minute, after the therapy is 21 x / minute, p value = 0.001. This shows the classical music therapy has an influence on heart rate and respiratory frequency in patients who underwent orthopedic praoperatif anxiety. Researchers recommend the use of classical music therapy with a frequency of 2 to 3 times a day before patients undergo surgery in order to obtain an optimal relaxation effects.

Misophonia: An Evidence-Based Case Report

2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 685-690
Author(s):  
C. S. Vanaja ◽  
Miriam Soni Abigail
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Case History ◽  
Pure Tone ◽  
Physiological Responses ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Management Option ◽  
Pure Tone Audiogram

Purpose Misophonia is a sound tolerance disorder condition in certain sounds that trigger intense emotional or physiological responses. While some persons may experience misophonia, a few patients suffer from misophonia. However, there is a dearth of literature on audiological assessment and management of persons with misophonia. The purpose of this report is to discuss the assessment of misophonia and highlight the management option that helped a patient with misophonia. Method A case study of a 26-year-old woman with the complaint of decreased tolerance to specific sounds affecting quality of life is reported. Audiological assessment differentiated misophonia from hyperacusis. Management included retraining counseling as well as desensitization and habituation therapy based on the principles described by P. J. Jastreboff and Jastreboff (2014). A misophonia questionnaire was administered at regular intervals to monitor the effectiveness of therapy. Results A detailed case history and audiological evaluations including pure-tone audiogram and Johnson Hyperacusis Index revealed the presence of misophonia. The patient benefitted from intervention, and the scores of the misophonia questionnaire indicated a decrease in the severity of the problem. Conclusions It is important to differentially diagnose misophonia and hyperacusis in persons with sound tolerance disorders. Retraining counseling as well as desensitization and habituation therapy can help patients who suffer from misophonia.

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