La ciudad bajo la lupa. Un análisis del espacio público y los sujetos en relación a los sistemas de video vigilancia

Categoría: Documento Fecha de recepción: 28 de mayo de 2012 Fecha de aprobación: 27 de junio de 2012 Resumen En los últimos años, el uso de Circuitos Cerrados de Televisión (CCTV) para vigilancia, históricamente restringido al ámbito privado, ha evidenciado un desplazamiento hacia el sector público, implementándose estas técnicas en el marco de políticas públicas de prevención del delito y control social. El presente trabajo pretende analizar de qué manera la presencia de estas cámaras y la reproducción de las imágenes por ellas captadas en los medios de comunicación masiva incide en la construcción de una geografía determinada de la ciudad, así como también de los propios sujetos que la habitan. Palabras Clave: Control social, Video-vigilancia, Inseguridad, Espacio público, Sujetos. Abstract In recent years, the use of Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) for surveillance, historically restricted to the private sector, has shown a shift towards the public sector, being implemented in the framework of public policies on crime prevention and social control. This paper analyzes how the presence of these cameras and the reproduction in the mass media of the images captured by them impact on the construction of a particular geography of the city and its subjects. Key words: Social control, Video surveillance, Insecurity, Public space, Subjects.

La ciudad bajo la lupa. Un análisis del espacio público y los sujetos en relación a los sistemas de video vigilancia

Revista Temas Sociológicos ◽

10.29344/07196458.16.290 ◽

2014 ◽

pp. 305

Author(s):

Vanesa Lio

Keyword(s):

Public Sector ◽

Mass Media ◽

Private Sector ◽

Social Control ◽

Public Space ◽

Video Surveillance ◽

The Public ◽

Palabras Clave ◽

The City ◽

A AULA DE INGLÊS E O DESMONTE DA EDUCAÇÃO COMO PRÁXIS POLÍTICA: Um projeto de alienação do sujeito social

Revista Observatório ◽

10.20873/uft.2447-4266.2019v5n6p725 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 5 (6) ◽

pp. 725-752

Author(s):

Davi Silva Gonçalves

Keyword(s):

Data Analysis ◽

Private Sector ◽

Teaching Practice ◽

Social Aspect ◽

State School ◽

The Public ◽

School Practice ◽

Palabras Clave ◽

The City ◽

State Schools

Essa proposta de trabalho visa refletir acerca de questões educacionais em paralelo com a práxis social. Mais especificamente, a ideia é discutir as características e implicações da realidade e prática social dos alunos da escola pública levando em consideração anseios contemporâneos pautados no tema. Os dados analisados foram coletados em uma escola pública situada na cidade de Maringá-PR, no ano de 2009, durante o estágio curricular supervisionado obrigatório de observação – tanto do entorno escolar quanto das aulas. Com enfoque nesse aspecto mais social das práticas educacionais escolares, o principal arcabouço teórico para análise dos dados é aquele oferecido por István Mészáros no livro A educação para além do capital (2008). Os resultados, não-conclusivos, apontam para um cenário alarmante: se na esfera privada já há tempos a educação se tornou uma mercadoria e os alunos meros clientes, a esfera pública tem sido redirecionada para caminhos análogos, em diversos sentidos. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Relato de experiência. Marx. Escola pública. ABSTRACT This article aims at reflecting upon some educational issues drawn in parallel with social praxis. More specifically, the idea is to discuss aspects and implications of students’ social reality and practice in state schools taking into account contemporary anxieties on the matter. The data analysed has been collected in the city of Maringa-PR, during 2009, as part of my compulsory undergraduate supervised teaching practice took place – regarding the observation of school surroundings as well as of the classes themselves. Focusing on this social aspect of educational school practice, the main theoretical framework for data analysis is brought by István Mészáros in Education beyond Capital (2005). The non-conclusive results pinpoint an alarming scenery: if in the private sector education has for long been turned into a commodity and students into mere clients, the public one has been gradually redirected to analogous paths, in many ways. KEYWORDS: Experience report. Marx. State school. RESUMEN Esta propuesta de trabajo tiene como objetivo reflexionar sobre cuestiones educativas en paralelo con la praxis social. Más específicamente, la idea es discutir las características e implicaciones de la realidad y la práctica social de los estudiantes de escuelas públicas, teniendo en cuenta las preocupaciones contemporáneas basadas en el tema. Los datos analizados se recopilaron en una escuela pública ubicada en la ciudad de Maringá-PR, en 2009, durante la pasantía curricular supervisada obligatoria de observación, tanto en el entorno escolar como en las clases. Con un enfoque en este aspecto más social de las prácticas educativas escolares, el principal marco teórico para el análisis de datos es el que ofrece István Mészáros en el libro Educación más allá del capital (2008). Los resultados no concluyentes apuntan a un escenario alarmante: si en el ámbito privado la educación se ha convertido desde hace mucho tiempo en una mercancía y los estudiantes son meros clientes, el ámbito público se ha redirigido a caminos análogos, de varias maneras. PALABRAS CLAVE: Informe de experiencia. Marx Escuela pública.

Graduate programs in education, exploring its meaning and significance of training

Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Higher Education Advances ◽

10.4995/head17.2017.5566 ◽

2017 ◽

Author(s):

María del Rosario Landín Miranda ◽

Diana Ramírez Hernández ◽

Félix Eduardo Núñez Olvera

Keyword(s):

Public Sector ◽

Private Sector ◽

Symbolic Interactionism ◽

Social Representations ◽

Graduate Programs ◽

Educational Policies ◽

The Public ◽

Inductive Study ◽

The Impact ◽

In this research, we present an analysis carried out in the city of Poza Rica, state of Veracruz, Mexico on the meaning and significance of education that students attribute to the master programs related to education. We base this work from the Theory of Social Representations of Serge Moscovici (1961) and the Method of Symbolic Interactionism of Herbert Blumer (1969), this research is consistent with the educational policies in the training of professionals, due that from an inductive study with a cualitative perspective, we can do an analysis with more relevance on the impact that the offer of postgraduate has on the training of current professionals. Two study contexts were taken: masters in education offered in the public sector and masters in education offered in the private sector. As well, the agencies that shape the policies for the evaluation of postgraduate programs in Mexico, particularly with emphasis on the CONACYT framework.

Police Service Crime Mapping as Civic Technology

International Journal of E-Planning Research ◽

10.4018/ijepr.2016070102 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 5 (3) ◽

pp. 13-26 ◽

Cited By ~ 4

Author(s):

Teresa Scassa

Keyword(s):

Public Sector ◽

North America ◽

Private Sector ◽

Crime Mapping ◽

The Public ◽

Police Services ◽

Municipal Police ◽

The City ◽

Civic Technology

It is increasingly common for municipal police services in North America to make online crime maps available to the public. This form of civic technology is now so widely used that there is a competitive private sector market for crime mapping platforms. This paper considers the crime maps made available by three Canadian police forces using platforms developed by U.S.-based private sector corporations. The paper considers how these crime maps present particular narratives of crime in the city, evaluates the quality of the mapped data, and explores how laws shape and constrain the use and reuse of crime data. It considers as well the problems that may arise in using off-the-shelf solutions – particularly ones developed in another country. It asks whether this model of crime mapping advances or limits goals of transparency and accountability, and what lessons it offers about the use of private sector civic technologies to serve public sector purposes.

Monitoring Cardiovascular Medicine Prices as a Tool for Analyzing the Effectiveness of Government Intervetions to Ensure Access to Medicines at the Regional Level

Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology ◽

10.20996/1819-6446-2020-11-05 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 16 (6) ◽

pp. 916-924

Author(s):

C. M. Razzakova ◽

L. E. Ziganshina

Keyword(s):

Comparative Analysis ◽

Public Sector ◽

Private Sector ◽

Access To Medicines ◽

Generic Medicines ◽

Public And Private ◽

The Public ◽

Reference Prices ◽

Medicine Prices ◽

Aim. The aim of our study was to continue a comparative analysis of availability and access to cardiovascular medicines in 2017 and 2018 in the city of Kazan according to the original WHO/HAI methodology to assess the effectiveness of government interventions to ensure access to medicines.Material and methods. We performed a comparative analysis of prices of cardiovascular medicines in 2017 and 2018 in Kazan using the World Health Organization and Health Action International (WHO/HAI) methodology, to assess medicines' availability and affordability to ensure their rational use. We studied availability and prices of 71 cardiovascular medicines in public and private pharmacies in the city of Kazan and analyzed procurement prices of these medicines in hospitals. Also we studied the affordability of medicines, as well as performed pharmacoeconomic cost-minimization analysis for arterial hypertension pharmacotherapy in 2018. For each name, we studied the prices for the original brand and its lowest-priced generic. We compared medicine prices with international reference, delivered by the Management Sciences for Health and by expressing them as median price ratio (MPR).Results. In the public sector, prices of generic medicines were at the level of reference prices with the indicators of MPR 1.14 [0.41-1.84] and 1.17 [0.49-2.21], in 2017 and 2018 respectively. In the private sector, prices of generics reduced 2 times in 2018 compared to 2017, with the decrease in MPR from 2.22 [1.12-3.91] to 1.25 [0.44-2.32], (p<0.05). In the public sector, the affordability indicators of generics were the same in the studied years (Me=0.24 in 2017 and Me=0.26 in 2018). However, in the private sector there was a 2.5 times reduction in the affordability of generics (reduction Me from 0.66 to 0.24, p<0.05) in 2018 compared to 2017. From 2017 to 2018 the affordability of original brands changed from 1.9 to 1.3 in the public sector and from 2.3 to 1.5 in the private sector, but this change was not statistically significant (p>0.05). In 2018, depending on the choice of the medicine the annual course of therapy of hypertension varied from 149 to 28835 rubles.Conclusions. In 2018, the prices of generic cardiovascular medicines, but not of originator brands, reached the level of reference prices in both the public and private sectors of Kazan. According to the WHO/HAI methodology, generic cardiovascular medicines became affordable. In the private sector, there was a reduction in the prices of generic medicines, but not of originator brands, with an improvement of affordability of generics in 2018 compared to 2017.

O CONCEITO DE MASSA NÃO EXISTE

Revista Observatório ◽

10.20873/uft.2447-4266.2016v2especial2p46 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 2 (4) ◽

pp. 46

Author(s):

Lavina Madeira Ribeiro

Keyword(s):

Public Space ◽

Cultural Practices ◽

Point Of View ◽

Communication Studies ◽

The Public ◽

Media Messages ◽

Mass Society ◽

Palabras Clave ◽

The Media ◽

RESUMO Este é um ensaio teórico sobre a relevância do conceito de massa utilizado no contexto dos estudos de Comunicação. Há o reconhecimento da importância da mídia na formação de identidades, comportamentos e sociabilidades, a dinâmica vivida na esfera pública promovida por ela e nas relações entre diferentes práticas culturais. Nestes termos, o conceito de massa está completamente superado. Já deveria ter sido superado pouco depois de ter sido inventado. Logo após as primeiras pesquisas de Lasswell sobre as intenções de voto dos norte-americanos, descobriu-se uma teia complexa de fatores, em que eles votavam influenciados por inúmeras variáveis e, portanto, não eram uma massa homogênea, sem identidade, sem rosto. O fato é que, do ponto de vista científico, o conceito de massa, em termos analíticos, é completamente inoperável, é um muro opaco que esconde atributos fundamentais do público receptor das mensagens midiáticas e impede a compreensão dos complexos processos interativos que ocorrem entre eles. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Massa; meios de comunicação de massa; sociedade de massa; indivíduo. ABSTRACTThis is a theoretical essay regarding the relevance of the concept of mass used in the context of Communication studies. There is the recognition of the importance of the media in the formation of identities, behaviors and sociability; the dynamics experienced in public space promoted by the media and in the relations between different cultural practices. Therefore, the concept of mass is completely overcome. It should have been overcome shortly after it was invented. In the very first research of Lasswell regarding the intentions of vote of Americans, it was discovered that they voted influenced by countless variables and, therefore, they were not a homogeneous mass without identity or faceless. The fact is that, from a scientific point of view, in analytical terms, the concept of mass is completely inoperable and it is an opaque wall that hides fundamental attributes of the public of media messages and prevents the understanding of complex interactive processes that occur between them. KEYWORDS: Mass; mass media; mass society; individual. RESUMENEste es un ensayo teórico sobre la pertinencia del concepto de masa se utiliza en el contexto de los estudios de comunicación. Hay un reconocimiento de la importancia de los medios de comunicación en la formación de identidades, comportamientos y la sociabilidad, la dinámica con experiencia en la esfera pública promovida por el mismo y en las relaciones entre las diferentes prácticas culturales. En consecuencia, el concepto de masa está completamente superado. Debería haber sido superado poco después de que fue inventado. Poco después de las primeras encuestas Lasswell sobre las intenciones de voto de los estadounidenses, descubrieron una compleja red de factores, votaron influenciados por muchas variables y por lo tanto no eran una masa homogénea, sin identidad, sin rostro. El hecho es que, desde un punto de vista científico, el concepto de masa en términos analíticos, es totalmente inoperable, es una pared opaca que oculta los atributos fundamentales de la audiencia recepción de mensajes de los medios e impide la comprensión de los complejos procesos de interacción que se producen entre ellos. PALABRAS CLAVE: Masa; medios de comunicación; sociedad de masa; individual.

A ESPETACULARIZAÇÃO E CONEXÃO DA POLÍTICA E DA CIDADANIA NO ESPAÇO PÚBLICO MIDIATIZADO

Revista Observatório ◽

10.20873/uft.2447-4266.2018v4n6p442 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 4 (6) ◽

pp. 442-474

Author(s):

Otacílio Amaral Filho

Keyword(s):

Public Space ◽

Urban Space ◽

Political Discussion ◽

Communication Processes ◽

Palabras Clave ◽

Social Scene ◽

The Media ◽

The Relationship ◽

The City ◽

A ideia de uma cidade midiática vem sendo discutida por vários pesquisadores e estudiosos em uma perspectiva tanto conceitual quanto aplicada, tomando a cidade pelas vias da midiatização, tendo no espaço urbano, por uma amplitude global, um modo de representação da política. O objetivo desse artigo, é discutir o conceito da cidade midiática a partir da ruptura da relação territorialidade e identidade pelos processos de comunicação na contemporaneidade, cuja essência, está na discussão política na sua feição mais avançada, quando oferece à sociedade um espaço público midiatizado e conectado onde se desenrola uma cena social típica deste ambiente em que as mediações respondem objetivamente aos processos de sociação, cidadania e política. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Cidade; Mídia; Política ABSTRACT The idea of a media city has been discussed by several researchers and scholars from both a conceptual and an applied perspective, taking the city through mediatization, having in urban space, by a global amplitude, a way of representing politics. The purpose of this article is to discuss the concept of the media city from the rupture of the relationship territoriality and identity by the contemporary communication processes, whose essence is in the political discussion in its most advanced feature, when it offers society a public space mediated and connected where a social scene typical of this environment takes place where mediations respond objectively to the processes of socialization, citizenship and politics. KEYWORDS: City; Media; Policy RESUMEN La idea de una ciudad mediática viene siendo discutida por varios investigadores y estudiosos desde una perspectiva tanto conceptual como aplicada, tomando la ciudad por las vías de la mediatización, teniendo en el espacio urbano, por una amplitud global, un modo de representación de la política. El objetivo de este artículo es discutir el concepto de la ciudad mediática a partir de la ruptura de la relación territorialidad e identidad por los procesos de comunicación en la contemporaneidad, cuya esencia, está en la discusión política en su aspecto más avanzado, cuando ofrece a la sociedad un espacio público y en el que se desarrolla una escena social típica de este ambiente en el que las mediaciones responden objetivamente a los procesos de sociedad, ciudadanía y política. PALABRAS CLAVE: Ciudad; Medios de comunicación; Política.

ANALYSIS OF SOME FACTORS AFFECTING ACCESS TO ESSENTIAL MEDICINES IN THE CITY AND SOME DISTRICTS OF THUA THIEN HUE PROVINCE

Journal of Medicine and Pharmacy ◽

10.34071/jmp.2018.4.7 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 8 (4) ◽

pp. 48-57

Author(s):

Ngoc Nguyen Phuoc Bich ◽

Phu Nguyen Quang

Keyword(s):

Public Sector ◽

Private Sector ◽

Care Program ◽

Essential Medicines ◽

Price Ratio ◽

Factors Affecting ◽

The Public ◽

Originator Brand ◽

Access To Essential Medicines ◽

Background: Essential medicines play an important role in the primary health care program. At least one third of the world’s population has no regular access to these medicines. The availibility and price are two of factors affecting access to essential medicines. Objective: To analyse the availability and the price of essential medicines in the city and some districts of Thua Thien Hue Province. Methods: Using the WHO/ HAI methodology. Results: The originator brand drugs were less available as compared to the lowest price generics. Median availability of originator brand drugs and lowest price generics were 0.0% and 40.0% in public sector. Similarily, these values were respectively 20.0% and 53.3% in private sector, 0.0% and 50.0% in other sector. The median MPRs of innovator drugs was 9.26 and 14.00 for private and other sector respectively while that of generic equivalent versions was 0.68 for public sector, 1.88 for private sector and 1.54 for other sector. Conclusion: The avalibility of originator products was lower than that of lowest price generics. Although the median price of originator brand drugs was much higher than the international reference prices, generic price was almost reasonable. The availibilty as well as the median MPRs figure for the private sector was higher than that for the public sector and other sector. Key words: Medicine prices, availability, essential medicines, WHO/HAI methodology, median price ratio (MPR)

Espacio Público y Envejecimiento Activo en los Barrios Bardegueral y Los Llanos

Territorios en formación ◽

10.20868/tf.2017.11.3462 ◽

2017 ◽

pp. 101

Author(s):

Andrea Pacheco Barzallo

Keyword(s):

Public Space ◽

Universal Access ◽

The Elderly ◽

Active Ageing ◽

The Public ◽

Universal Accessibility ◽

Palabras Clave ◽

Environmental Setting ◽

Diverse Groups ◽

ResumenAnte una creciente urbanización dispar de lo que entendemos por la ciudad tradicional, nacen muchas incógnitas sobre la habitabilidad y el modo de vida en los barrios periféricos de la ciudad de Madrid, y el cómo dentro de estos barrios se desarrolla la vida diaria de los diferentes colectivos, con especial curiosidad la de las personas mayores. Es justamente dentro de dos de estos barrios, Bardegueral y Los Llanos, donde el presente trabajo centra su estudio, con enfoque hacia el espacio público barrial y más específicamente frente a su capacidad de permitir o favorecer un proceso de envejecimiento activo. Con esta perspectiva, estructuramos una metodología de análisis en función de unos principios urbanos de proximidad, permeabilidad, diversidad y ambientación, una serie de elementos del medio físico, unas condiciones de accesibilidad y encuentro, y las acciones de pasear, aprehender, localizar y comunicar. A partir de los resultados obtenidos se concluye que algunos espacios públicos constituyen superficies ineficientes en desuso, pocos que sí poseen una identidad propia que favorece al envejecimiento activo, al menos hasta cierto punto del proceso, y otros que tienen potencial para alcanzar esa identidad, ya sea por medio de mejoras, renovaciones o gestión del espacio. Palabras clave Salud, participación, accesibilidad universal, seguridad, comodidadAbstractFaced with unequal growing urbanization of what we know by the traditional city, curiosity grows regarding the habitability and the lifestyle associated to new suburbs in the city of Madrid, and how the daily life of diverse groups is solved in these suburbs, with special attention to the group of the elderly. It is precisely within two of these surburbs, Bardegueral and Los Llanos, where the present work focuses its study, on the public space in the neighborhood and more specifically on its ability to allow or to favor a process of active aging. With this perspective, we structure a methodology based on the urban principles of proximity, permeability, diversity and environmental setting, certain elements of the physical environment, the conditions of universal access and meeting, and the actions of walking, apprehending, locating and communicating. From the results it is concluded that some public spaces are inefficient and disused surfaces, a few do have an identity that promotes active ageing, at least to some extent of the process, and others that have great potential to achieve that identity either through improvements, renovations or space management.KeywordsHealth, participation, universal accessibility, safety, comfort

Analisa Wacana Pemberitaan Kasus Korupsi E-KTP Pada Media Kompas.com Terhadap Pembentukan Opini Publik

SISI LAIN REALITA ◽

10.25299/sisilainrealita.2019.vol4(1).4043 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 1-19

Author(s):

Neri Widya Ramailis ◽

Dede Nopendri

Keyword(s):

Mass Media ◽

Social Control ◽

The Other ◽

Main Function ◽

General Knowledge ◽

Visual Method ◽

The Public ◽

The Media ◽

Private Entrepreneurs

Discourse is a series of sentences that relate and connect one proposition with the other propositions to from a unity. The main function of the news is not to warn, instruct, and make the public stunned, the main function of the news is to inform and then it is upto the public to utilize the news. There are two ways for the news to be useful to the public, the first to effort news as general knowledge and the second to effort the news a tool of social control. E-Ktp corruption cases are one of the biggest corruption cases that occurered in Indonesia. Therefore, many mass media reported heavilly on E-Ktp corruption cases, one of which was the kompas.com. furthermore, to find out how the writer gets the source the writer gets the source of data and information the writer uses the criminology visual method and then analyzes it using criminology newsmaking theory. However, the results of this study illustrate that the aspect highlighted are those of actors suspected of being involved in E-Ktp corruption cases. Where the media only emphasizes one institution, namely the people’s representative council, even though in this case the involved parties are not only the legislature but case the involved parties are not only the legislature but also from various institutions such as the interior ministry, state-owned enterprises, and private entrepreneurs. In the aspect of media projection Kompas.com make the bulk of the news about E- Ktp corruption cases as news headline and a tranding topic.