Incumplimiento de deberes conyugales y acciones indemnizatorias: Un análisis sobre su procedencia

2015 ◽  
pp. 51-100
Author(s):  
Fabián González Cazorla
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Family Law ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Civil Liability ◽  
Tort Law ◽  
Contract Law ◽  
General Will ◽  
Present Discussion ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
The Family

Resumen En la actualidad la responsabilidad civil ha sido objeto de grandes avances e importantes desarrollos respecto de su aplicabilidad. Uno de las materias de las que ya se puede comenzar a hablar, o al menos discutir, es sobre la responsabilidad civil en el ámbito de la familia y particularmente en la relación conyugal. En ese sentido, este trabajo pretende ser un aporte a la discusión actual sobre la aplicación de las normas de la responsabilidad civil por incumplimiento de deberes matrimoniales e intentar mostrar al lector cómo podría operar ésta, ya sea aplicando un régimen contractual o extracontractual. Las interpretaciones sobre cómo se entiende el matrimonio, los principios rectores del derecho de familia y del derecho civil en general, serán los elementos determinantes para llegar a una conclusión que no cierra la discusión, sino que genera un espacio de reflexión y cuestionamiento. Palabras clave: Matrimonio, deber conyugal, responsabilidad, indemnización.   BREACH OF MARITAL DUTIES AND INDEMNITY ACTIONS: AN ANALYSIS OF ITS APPLICABILITY Abstract Nowadays the Civil Liability has been object of the greatest changes and important developments regarding its application. One of the subjects we can refer to or at least discuss, is Civil Liability in the ambit of the family and particularly the conjugal relationship. That is how this work intends to be a contribution to the present discussion regarding the application of rules of Civil Liability for the breach of marital duties, and also intends to show the reader how this could operate, either using a contract law or tort law. The interpretations of how marriage is understood, the guiding principles of family law and of civil law in general, will be the determinant elements to get to a conclusion that does not close the discussion, but creates a space for reflection and questioning. Key words: marriage, marital duty, liability, compensation.

Hacia el fin del dogma "voluntad es capacidad" en el derecho civil chileno

2018 ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
Sergio Arenas Benavides
Keyword(s):  
Civil Law ◽  
Tort Law ◽  
Contract Law ◽  
Legal Capacity ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
The Law

ResumenLa idea de que los incapaces absolutos no tienen voluntad no es acorde a la realidad natural de los seres humanos, y por tanto no debe seguir siendo invocada por los juristas chilenos. Sólo los bebés y los que han caído en comao tienen una patología enajenante severa carecen de una voluntad denida. Los demás sí tienen, sólo que el derecho no considera tales voluntades como sucientes para obligarse. Por otro lado, es poco congruente que no se reconozca voluntad en un área de nuestro derecho civil (materia contractual) y sí en otras (materia extracontractual).Palabras clave: Voluntad; Niños; Capacidad; Demente; Derecho civil.AbstractThe notion that persons with absolute incapacity have no will is not accordance with the natural reality of human beings, and therefore should no longer be relied upon by the Chilean jurists. Only babies and those who have fallen in coma or have a severe alienating pathology lack a denite will. Others have it, only that the law does not consider those wills as sucient to obligate oneself. Moreover, it is incongruous that such will is not recognized in some areas of our civil law (contract law) while it is in others (tort law). Keywords: Will; Children; Legal capacity; Insane person; Civil law.

scholarly journals Pierādīšanas nasta atbildības par vainojamu rīcību piemērošanā

2021 ◽  
pp. 154-166
Author(s):  
Edijs Brants ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Civil Law ◽  
Burden Of Proof ◽  
Civil Liability ◽  
Standard Of Care ◽  
Tort Law ◽  
Contract Law ◽  
Fundamental Question ◽  
Private Law ◽  
Legal Duty

In this article, the author analyses the burden of proof in determination of fault-based liability. The main focus is placed on the first prerequisite of civil liability – fault, which can be defined as non-compliance of the factual conduct with the required standard of care (in form of negligence or intent). Currently, the aspect of burden of proof regarding fault is quite unclear in Latvian private law. Therefore, in this article the author answers the fundamental question: which party has the legal duty to prove the prerequisite “fault” (or its absence) according to the Civil Law? Additionally, the author will also outline the peculiarities of burden of proof in both tort law and contract law.

Classifying precontractual liability: a comparative analysis

Legal Studies ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 153-191 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joachim Dietrich
Keyword(s):  
Common Law ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Tort Law ◽  
Contract Law ◽  
Common Elements ◽  
Ongoing Debate ◽  
Unjust Enrichment ◽  
The Common ◽  
Initial Focus

The common law has solved questions of liability arising in the context of precontractual negotiations by resort to a range of different doctrines and approaches, adopting in effect ‘piecemeal’ solutions to questions of precontractual liability. Consequently, debate has arisen as to how best to classify or categorise claims for precontractual work and as to which doctrines are best suited to solving problems arising from anticipated contracts. The purpose of this article is to consider this question of how best to classify (cases of) precontractual liability. The initial focus will be on the ongoing debate as to whether principles of contract law or principles of unjust enrichment can better solve problems of precontractual liability. I will be suggesting that unjust enrichment theory offers little by way of explanation of cases of precontractual liability and, indeed, draws on principles of contract law in determining questions of liability for precontractual services rendered, though it does so by formulating those principles under different guises. Irrespective, however, of the doctrines utilised by the common law to impose liability, it is possible to identify a number of common elements unifying all cases of precontractual liability. In identifying such common elements of liability, it is necessary to draw on principles of both contract and tort law. How, then, should cases of precontractual liability best be classified? A consideration of the issue of classification of precontractual liability from a perspective of German civil law will demonstrate that a better understanding of cases of precontractual liability will be gained by classifying such cases as lying between the existing categories of contract and tort.

4. Domestic Abuse

Family Law ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 199-289
Author(s):  
Joanna Miles ◽  
Rob George ◽  
Sonia Harris-Short
Keyword(s):  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Human Rights ◽  
Criminal Justice ◽  
Family Law ◽  
Domestic Abuse ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Human Rights Law ◽  
Legal Responses ◽  
The Family

All books in this flagship series contain carefully selected substantial extracts from key cases, legislation, and academic debate, providing able students with a stand-alone resource. This chapter discusses what the law can do directly to punish and rehabilitate perpetrators of domestic abuse and to protect victims. The chapter sets out the latest empirical data regarding domestic abuse and considers various theories regarding domestic violence. The chapter addresses the requirements of human rights law in this area; the criminal justice system and domestic violence; the civil law and domestic violence; the Family Law Act (FLA) 1996, Part 4; enforcement of orders under the FLA 1996; third party action on behalf of victims, including the Crime and Security Act 2010 and latest proposals to enhance such powers; and legal responses to forced marriage.

scholarly journals Family and Its Place in the Structure of Civil Relationships

2018 ◽  
Vol 50 ◽  
pp. 01238
Author(s):  
Khurshed Nasirov
Keyword(s):  
Property Rights ◽  
Family Law ◽  
Family Relations ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Cultural Issues ◽  
Specific Nature ◽  
Social Unit ◽  
Independent Family ◽  
The Family

The author studies the place of the family in the structure of family relations. The correlation between civil law and family law in Soviet, Russian and Tajik legal science is considered. According to the author, the family is a social unit of society with the help of which people seek to solve demographic, economic and cultural issues. It is stated that the family is an alliance of persons created on the marriage, kinship, birth and adoption of children, as well as their upbringing. Accordingly, such alliance leads to the development of certain personal non-property and property rights and obligations based not only on mutual interests and concerns, but primarily on the related ties. In this regard, it seems logical that the specific nature of these rights and obligations requires the use of special tools for legal regulation; the content of legal relations arising on their basis is considered to be independent family relations.

4. Domestic Violence

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sonia Harris-Short ◽  
Joanna Miles ◽  
Rob George
Keyword(s):  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Human Rights ◽  
Criminal Justice ◽  
Justice System ◽  
Family Law ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Human Rights Law ◽  
The Family ◽  
Academic Debate

All books in this flagship series contain carefully selected substantial extracts from key cases, legislation, and academic debate, providing able students with a stand-alone resource. This chapter discusses what the law can do directly to punish and rehabilitate perpetrators of domestic violence and to protect victims. The chapter sets out the latest empirical data regarding domestic abuse and considers various theories regarding domestic violence. The chapter addresses the requirements of human rights law in this area; the criminal justice system and domestic violence; the civil law and domestic violence; the Family Law Act (FLA) 1996, Part IV; enforcement of orders under the FLA 1996; third party action on behalf of victims, including the Crime and Security Act 2010; and integrating criminal, civil, and family proceedings.

scholarly journals El valor de la paz, un destino que alcanzar

Xihmai ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 4 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Esther Fragoso Fernández
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Human Being ◽  
Value Assessment ◽  
Access To Education ◽  
La Paz ◽  
Educational Tools ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
The Family ◽  
Valuation Process ◽  
Surrounding Areas

¿Qué grandes conquistas ha hecho el hombre? Posee el fuego, pero no ha podido escapar a su furia... Domestica las plantas, pero no ha logrado saciar su hambre... Levanta ciudades, pero ha caí­do en las calles... Construye máquinas, pero ha destruido la naturaleza... Tiende puentes, pero ha quedado incomunicado... Explora el espacio, pero no se conoce.... Prolonga su vida, pero está solo... Enciende luces en las noches, pero está ciego...   Alberto Morales Damián   Resumen:   La  paz  más  que  un  valor  buscado  por  el  ser  humano  es  una  situación anhelada en la humanidad, sin embargo el hombre actual no muestra claridad en sus pasos hacia este anhelo, lo que circunda en muchos espacios son guerras en paí­ses y comunidades, busca de poderí­o en la polí­tica, corrupción y manipulación en los gobiernos, acceso insuficiente en la educación, desvinculación en la familia y sin sentido en muchos hombres.   En este artí­culo se analiza el concepto de paz y se proponen, desde el ámbito axiológico  y educativo,  herramientas  que  permitan  ir  a  su  encuentro.  El objetivo del mismo es, ante la realidad caótica, perfilar el establecimiento de diferentes acepciones de lo que es la paz y distinguirlo del proceso de valoración que sigue el ser humanos para asumir alguna de estas concepciones.   Se   persigue   aclarar   que   varios   referentes   asumidos socialmente, más que valores son normas o reglas bajo las cuales se  juzga el entorno. En esta disertación se propone la educación como el medio que puede atender la urgencia de justicia, de paz y de comprensión en nuestras sociedades.             Abstract   The value peace more than sought by the human being is a desired situation in humanity, but the modern man does not show clearly on his way to this desire, which in many surrounding areas are wars in countries and communities,   seeking   power in   politics,   corruption   and   government manipulation, insufficient access to education, disengagement in the family and meaningless in many men.   This article discusses the concept of peace and proposes, from within the axiological and educational tools to go to meet him. The objective is, given the chaotic reality, outline the establishment of different meanings of what peace is and distinguish it from the valuation process that follows the human being to  take  any  of  these  conceptions. It  is  intended  to  clarify  several references  made  socially  rather  than  values  are  standards  or  rules  under which judges the environment. In this dissertation proposes education as the medium that can meet the urgent need for justice, peace and understanding in our societies.     Palabras clave: Paz, valor, valoración, jerarquí­a, educación     Key Words: Paz, value, assessment, hierarchy, education   Doctora en Educación, Maestra en Educación Familiar, Licenciada en Filosofí­a. Docente -Investigadora de la Universidad La Salle Pachuca. [email protected]      

3. Protection from domestic violence and occupation of the family home

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen Gilmore ◽  
Lisa Glennon
Keyword(s):  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Family Law ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Protective Orders ◽  
The Family ◽  
Family Home

This chapter considers the civil law remedies which are designed to protect a victim from domestic violence. The two primary protective orders under Part IV of the Family Law Act (FLA) 1996 are the non-molestation order and the occupation order which can be applied for and obtained in conjunction with each other, or separately. The chapter also discusses the fact that the occupation order can also be used to regulate occupation of the family home in non-violent situations when a dispute arises between family members about who is entitled to occupy the home, and on what basis.

4. Domestic abuse

2020 ◽  
pp. 55-78
Author(s):  
Susan Heenan ◽  
Anna Heenan
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
Family Law ◽  
Domestic Abuse ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Essential Information ◽  
The Family

Each Concentrate revision guide is packed with essential information, key cases, revision tips, exam Q&As, and more. Concentrates show you what to expect in a law exam, what examiners are looking for, and how to achieve extra marks. This chapter focuses on domestic abuse and its causes, along with a number of relevant civil law and criminal law remedies. It explains non-molestation orders under the Family Law Act 1996 before turning to a discussion of breach of an order as a contempt of court. It also considers occupation orders, which regulate the occupation of property, along with various categories of applicant who can seek them. Finally, the chapter examines protection available to parties who are not associated persons under the Protection from Harassment Act 1997.

3. Protection from domestic abuse and occupation of the family home

2020 ◽  
pp. 108-186
Author(s):  
Stephen Gilmore ◽  
Lisa Glennon
Keyword(s):  
Family Law ◽  
Domestic Abuse ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Protective Orders ◽  
The Family ◽  
Family Home

This chapter considers the civil law remedies which are designed to protect a victim from domestic abuse. The two primary protective orders under Part IV of the Family Law Act (FLA) 1996 are the non-molestation order and the occupation order which can be applied for and obtained in conjunction with each other, or separately. The chapter discusses the fact that the occupation order can also be used to regulate occupation of the family home in non-violent situations when a dispute arises between family members about who is entitled to occupy the home, and on what basis.

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