scholarly journals Developing Students' Reading Comprehension Skill through Reciprocal Teaching Strategy

Author(s):  
Diana Oktavia ◽  
Dina Fitriana
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (01) ◽  
pp. 23-32
Author(s):  
Nur Hanifah

Learning strategies are the steps that the students use to enhance their learning process. Strategies are important in learning a language in particular, as they are effective, self- directed is able to offer progress in a smart way and can increase their self- confidence. In order to achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher was used a scientific method, that is the experimental method. Sample of the study consisted of thirty (30) female students from STIBA of Ar-Raayah, where the sample was divided into two groups: the experimental group consisted of (15) female students, and the control groups consisted of (15) female students. The instrument of the study is a test of reading skill before and after applying Reciprocal teaching, which paved the researchered to know the impact of using reciprocal teaching method in development of reading comprehension skill. This study had shown that there were good effect of using reciprocal teaching strategy in the development reading comprehension skill for students, proved that this strategy helps to develop of reading comprehension skill and measurement for variation method teaching in STIBA of Ar-Raayah.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 131
Author(s):  
Santi Nurdianti ◽  
Resti Rosita ◽  
Odo Fadloeli

This study is a CAR. The objective of this study is improve reading comprehension through reciprocal teaching strategy for the ninth grade student. The researcher answered 2 problem questions of research 1) can the use of reciprocal teaching strategy improve the students’ reading comprehension in the 9th grade of MTs At-Taqwa Cihampelas? 2) How far does the use of reciprocal teaching strategy improve the 9th of MTs AT-Taqwa? Design of the research was CAR. It was conducted in 2 cycles. The teacher analyzed the students’ reading comprehension in each cycle. The results showed that (1) the use of reciprocal teaching strategy can enhance students reading comprehension step by step from cycle 1 and 2. It is proved with the students score, the mean score pretest in cycle I 52.57 and the mean of the posttest in cycle I 63.14.The mean of the post-test in cycle II 71.71.the last cycle means score was categorized as good. The improvements in students understanding indicates that reciprocal teaching strategy is effective and applicable when deals with the students’ problem in reading narrative text.Keywords: Reciprocal teaching, reading comprehension, narrative text.


2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 88
Author(s):  
Fuad Abdul Baqi

<p>This action research was conducted to highlight how far the improvement of students’ reading comprehension skill after being treated by implementing QAR strategy and to find out the advantages when QAR is implemented in teaching reading comprehension. The research was organized at SMA Negeri 1 Rangkasbitung, Lebak - Banten. The subject of the research was the eleventh grade students, class IPS<sup>3</sup>. The design of it was an action research by covering three cycles, and every cycle consists of five meetings. Planning, acting, observing, and reflecting were implemented in every cycle to get a clear data. The research applied two sorts of data collecting: qualitative and quantitative data. Observation, recording, and interview were conducted to obtain qualitative data, while the quantitative data was gained through test. The research finding reflected that implementing Question-Answer Relationship (QAR) Strategy can help students in comprehending the text while answering the questions. The students were able to categorize the questions as well to avoid spending too much time while finding the answer. The implementation of QAR Strategy in teaching-learning process was getting better cycle to cycle, the students were energetic, active, enthusiastic, and felt much more confident to take a part in reading learning activity eventually. It showed that teacher’s teaching strategy had positive impact to students’ reading comprehension, and could arouse students’ motivation and participation as well to learn which greatly influenced their reading comprehension skill. It is helpful for teacher as a framework for directing questioning activities and comprehension instruction in pre-, while-, and post-reading. Implementing QAR in reading comprehension can ensure that it does not only focus on lower-level skills and question but in high level as well and it can motivate students to think critically and creatively.  Considering QAR is helpful and beneficial for both teacher and students, the institution may implement QAR for any grades and school subjects in order to make students familiar with higher-level question. Therefore, it will be no longer difficult to comprehend the text for students who have been treated by implementing QAR.</p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 76-85
Author(s):  
Ardiya Ardiya

The purposes of this research are to find out whether Reciprocal teaching strategy can improvestudents’ comprehension of narrative text and to find out what factors that influence theimprovement of students’ reading comprehension of narrative text by implementing Reciprocalteaching strategy. The research was a classroom action research which was conducted in twocycles consisting of eight meetings. The research was done from March 17th to April 11th, 2012.There were thirty eight students of Grade XI Science One of SMA Handayani Pekanbaru, andone collaborator treated as participants of this research. The data of the research were takenfrom reading tests, observation, field notes and interviews. The data were analyzed byquantitative and qualitative technique. The study revealed that the implementing of four stepsof Reciprocal teaching (predicting, questioning, clarifying and summarizing) can help thestudents in comprehending the narrative text. Students’ score increased after they applied fourways and they were able to master all indicators of reading comprehension of narrative textconsisting of theme, orientation, complication, and resolution as well as draw conclusion. Thefactors that influenced the change of students’ reading comprehension of narrative text were theparticipation of students, classroom setting and reading materials used in the process of thisresearch. The researcher concludes that Reciprocal teaching can better improve students’reading comprehension of narrative text at the Grade XI Science one of SMA HandayaniPekanbaru.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-61
Author(s):  
Louise Mariz Antoinette G. Nobles ◽  
Ruth Ortega-Dela Cruz

Reading comprehension skill is crucial for success beyond academic endeavor. However, even academic success can never be possible when a student does not understand the importance of developing good reading comprehension. Using one-group pretest–posttest research design, the study explored the effect of making connections as a metacognitive teaching strategy to enhance the students’ reading comprehension. Purposively selected college students were given assessments and intervention. Based on the data gathered from the pretest and posttest, findings revealed that application of metacognitive teaching strategy, making connections has a positive effect on enhancing the students’ level of reading comprehension as indicated by an increase from average to very high level. The six levels of reading comprehension which were the literal, inferential, appreciative, critique, and evaluative also showed improvement. Results of the Metacognitive Awareness Reading Strategies Inventory (MARSI) indicated that students were unconsciously using Global reading, Problem-solving, and Support reading strategies. Focus group discussion revealed factors that affect the reading comprehension such as interest, teaching styles, and language. The study suggested the important role that educators play in maximizing the benefits of making connections and making use of any other metacognitive strategy towards developing higher level of comprehension leading to academic success.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Andi Ayu Lestari

This research is aimed to investigate the effectiveness of reciprocal teaching strategy embedding critical thinking for students’ reading comprehension at the second grade of MIA at MAN 1 Kendari. Quantitative and qualitative approaches were employed to investigate the effectiveness of the method, as well as students’ perception. The study was guided by two research questions: (a) does reciprocal teaching method embedding critical thinking (RTT+) affect MIA second graders’ reading comprehension; (b) how do students perceive RTT+? Ninety-seven students participated in the present study.    The instruments   of   the   study   were   reading   comprehension   test   and questionnaires. Reading comprehension test was administered on two different occasions; before and after treatment, whereas questionnaires were administered prior to the end of the study. Paired sample t-test was employed to examine possible differences in students’ pre- and post- test  scores. The  results  show  significant  improvement  in  students’  post-test  scores. Implications of the study will be critically discussed in this paper. Key words: Reciprocal Teaching Method, Critical Thinking, RTT+, Reading Comprehension.


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