scholarly journals Models of entrepreneurs' participation in economic development of Russian Far East

Author(s):  
Vladimir Smirnov
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ol'ga Nikolaychuk

The monograph presents the search for solutions to the problems of the Far Eastern region. The proximity of China and the remoteness from the center of Russia make us look for effective measures to overcome the problems of settling the Far East in the context of sustainable economic development of modern Russia. The paper analyzes the problems of the Far East: in industry, agriculture, forestry, energy problems, environmental problems, and provides recommendations for their solution. Considerable attention is paid to migration problems. The experience of China is studied through the prism of bilateral cooperation with Russia. It is intended for students, masters, postgraduates, researchers dealing with issues of macroeconomic regulation and forecasting.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (2) ◽  
pp. 242-251
Author(s):  
Nikita Sasaev

ntroduction. The socio-economic development of the Russian Far East is one of the most important strategic directions of Russia, corresponding to the national interests and development vector. For this vector to be transmitted to the regional and sectoral level, it needs strategic opportunities, relevant in the context of multiple trends and limited resource base. Energy security includes reliable energy consumption and efficiency. It ensures the socio-economic progress of developing economies and emerging-market countries. The Russian Far East has accumulated enough scientific, technical, industrial, and production potential to use gas industry as a long-term driver of socio-economic development. The research objective was to analyze and systematize the main interest groups focused on the development of gas industry in the Russian Far East. Study objects and methods. The study was based on the theory of strategy and the methodology of strategizing developed by Professor V.L. Kvint, as well as on authentic methods of industrial strategizing. Results and discussion. The article introduces a concept scheme that illustrates the relationship between regional and sectoral gas strategies of the Russian Far East, as well as their place in the general system of strategies. The author systematized the main national, social, regional, industrial, corporate, and international interests. The analysis confirmed the long-term interest of the gas industry in the Far Eastern Federal District at each of these levels. Conclusion. In the Russian Far East, gas industry will establish strong vertical and horizontal relationships in the system of strategies, thus producing a multiplicative effect on the socio-economic development of the whole Far Eastern Federal District and its regions.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-109
Author(s):  
Zhihua Zhao ◽  
Olga Gordyachkova

The Far East is traditionally very attractive to Chinese business. The region has everything to attract Chinese investments: geographic proximity, accumulated experience of cooperation, differences in economic development and factors of complementarity. All these facts have an impact on the economic ties of the Russian Far East and the PRC. In theory, the Far East should become the main beneficiary of the strategic partnership between Moscow and Beijing. Currently, the four southern regions of the Russian Far East demonstrate different models of China’s economic activity, depending on the historical background and the level of economic development. The bulk of Chinese investment in the Russian economy comes from intergovernmental cooperation, especially in the energy sector and large infrastructure projects, while there are few private investors from China. Therefore, Chinese investors face the problem of transforming their activities and looking for new business opportunities. This paper systematizes the main projects of Russian-Chinese investment cooperation carried out through intergovernmental agreements, as well as investigates the dynamics of direct investment from China. Despite the positive trend, it was revealed that the total amount of accumulated investments is decreasing with debt instruments being the main share of it. In the northern regions of the Far East, the activity of Chinese investors is practically excluded. The authors identify the main problems of Russian-Chinese investment cooperation in the Far East based on the analysis of Russian and foreign studies.


Author(s):  
Андрей Коржук ◽  
Andrey Korzhuk

<p><span>The article is devoted to the issues of economic development of the Far Eastern territories of Russia. The Russian Far East occupies a rather advantageous economic and geographical position in Russia and the Asia-Pacific region since it borders with China, Japan and the United States. The purpose of the research is to determine the main directions for improving the economic development of the Far Eastern coastal territories, to compare the development of the coastal territories of the Far East, namely, the territory of Primorsky Krai with other countries, to provide a comparative analysis and draw certain conclusions. The area of the region makes up 36 % of the whole Russian territory while its population is only 4 % of the country’s population, which is due to severe weather conditions and weak economic development. The gross regional product to the Far East accounts for 5.7 % of the GRP of Russia. The paper features foreign experience in the development of coastal territories in the USA, China, Japan and Canada. It can be concluded that Russia significantly lags behind these countries in terms of GDP, exports, involvement in trade with the Asia-Pacific Region, and the sale of manufacturing </span><span>products. A comparative analysis showed that the industrial structure of Russian coastal areas is </span><span>similar only with those of Canada in raw material orientation of shipped goods, population of the port cities, whereas the indicators of the volume of Far Eastern cargo transportation in Russia lag behind all the countries examined. Apparently the main areas of development of the Far Eastern territories are: structural changes in the economy; attracting foreign investment in the creation of both mining, logging, and processing industries; development of transport infrastructure.</span></p>


Author(s):  
Артемий Филатов

В статье приведено понятие регионального инвестиционного проекта (далее − РИП) как инструмента реализации региональной инвестиционной политики. Проанализирован международной опыт реализации региональной инвестиционной политики. Приведен анализ нормативно-правовой базы, регламентирующей государственную поддержку РИП в Дальневосточном федеральном округе, на основании которого идентифицирована система государственной поддержки. Выявлены противоречия в составе элементов системы. В результате проведенной оценки выявлена недостаточная эффективность функционирования системы. The article describes the concept of a regional investment pro-ject (RIP). Regional investment projects are created in accord-ance with the regional development strategy. They are the in-struments for the regional investment policy implementation in a country of the federal structure. Those projects significantly impact on the socio-economic indicators of the region. The in-ternational experience of the regional investment policy imple-mentation was analyzed. This policy is aimed at reducing spa-tial differentiation. The Russian Far East regions require sup-port for the regional investment projects to ensure the advanced socio-economic development in accordance with the Federal government priorities. The effectiveness of the state support system is important for the RIPs. The structure of this system was identified and analyzed in the article. As a result of the analysis the contradictions in the composition of the system elements were found. At the federal level, there is no unified approach to identifying the ways to achieve the goals of the Russian Far East socio-economic development. Besides, contradictions were defined between the organizations providing the RIP support. The support system effectiveness was estimated quantitatively. The performance of the individual RIPs was assessed at the first stage. The regional investment management efficiency was estimated at the second stage. As a result of the estimation, it was found that the system was not functioning efficiently and that the current configuration of the RIP support system didn’t allow achieving the advanced socio-economic development of the Russian Far East regions.


Author(s):  
V. K. Zausaev ◽  
S. A. Pikhanova

The article examines the conditions and factors affecting the socio-economic development of the Russian Far East, formulates two fundamental trends that make geostrategic risks keener, and identifies key decisions for the preservation of the Far Eastern territories


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