scholarly journals Эффективность системы государственной поддержки региональных инвестиционных проектов на Дальнем Востоке России

2020 ◽  
pp. 38-59
Author(s):  
Артемий Филатов
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Development Strategy ◽  
Support System ◽  
Russian Far East ◽  
Far East ◽  
Investment Policy ◽  
Investment Projects ◽  
Regional Investment ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Russian Far East

В статье приведено понятие регионального инвестиционного проекта (далее − РИП) как инструмента реализации региональной инвестиционной политики. Проанализирован международной опыт реализации региональной инвестиционной политики. Приведен анализ нормативно-правовой базы, регламентирующей государственную поддержку РИП в Дальневосточном федеральном округе, на основании которого идентифицирована система государственной поддержки. Выявлены противоречия в составе элементов системы. В результате проведенной оценки выявлена недостаточная эффективность функционирования системы. The article describes the concept of a regional investment pro-ject (RIP). Regional investment projects are created in accord-ance with the regional development strategy. They are the in-struments for the regional investment policy implementation in a country of the federal structure. Those projects significantly impact on the socio-economic indicators of the region. The in-ternational experience of the regional investment policy imple-mentation was analyzed. This policy is aimed at reducing spa-tial differentiation. The Russian Far East regions require sup-port for the regional investment projects to ensure the advanced socio-economic development in accordance with the Federal government priorities. The effectiveness of the state support system is important for the RIPs. The structure of this system was identified and analyzed in the article. As a result of the analysis the contradictions in the composition of the system elements were found. At the federal level, there is no unified approach to identifying the ways to achieve the goals of the Russian Far East socio-economic development. Besides, contradictions were defined between the organizations providing the RIP support. The support system effectiveness was estimated quantitatively. The performance of the individual RIPs was assessed at the first stage. The regional investment management efficiency was estimated at the second stage. As a result of the estimation, it was found that the system was not functioning efficiently and that the current configuration of the RIP support system didn’t allow achieving the advanced socio-economic development of the Russian Far East regions.

scholarly journals Strategizing of the Russian Far East Gas Industry: Systematization of Main Interests

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (2) ◽  
pp. 242-251
Author(s):  
Nikita Sasaev
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Developing Economies ◽  
Russian Far East ◽  
Far East ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Gas Industry ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Far Eastern ◽  
The Russian Far East

ntroduction. The socio-economic development of the Russian Far East is one of the most important strategic directions of Russia, corresponding to the national interests and development vector. For this vector to be transmitted to the regional and sectoral level, it needs strategic opportunities, relevant in the context of multiple trends and limited resource base. Energy security includes reliable energy consumption and efficiency. It ensures the socio-economic progress of developing economies and emerging-market countries. The Russian Far East has accumulated enough scientific, technical, industrial, and production potential to use gas industry as a long-term driver of socio-economic development. The research objective was to analyze and systematize the main interest groups focused on the development of gas industry in the Russian Far East. Study objects and methods. The study was based on the theory of strategy and the methodology of strategizing developed by Professor V.L. Kvint, as well as on authentic methods of industrial strategizing. Results and discussion. The article introduces a concept scheme that illustrates the relationship between regional and sectoral gas strategies of the Russian Far East, as well as their place in the general system of strategies. The author systematized the main national, social, regional, industrial, corporate, and international interests. The analysis confirmed the long-term interest of the gas industry in the Far Eastern Federal District at each of these levels. Conclusion. In the Russian Far East, gas industry will establish strong vertical and horizontal relationships in the system of strategies, thus producing a multiplicative effect on the socio-economic development of the whole Far Eastern Federal District and its regions.

DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN FAR EAST: CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONS

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. K. Zausaev ◽  
S. A. Pikhanova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Far East ◽  
Far East ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Far Eastern ◽  
The Russian Far East

The article examines the conditions and factors affecting the socio-economic development of the Russian Far East, formulates two fundamental trends that make geostrategic risks keener, and identifies key decisions for the preservation of the Far Eastern territories

scholarly journals Demographic problems of geostrategic territories of the Russian Far East

POPULATION ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 153-160
Author(s):  
Yury Simagin ◽  
Djamilya Murtuzalieva
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Population Dynamics ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Russian Far East ◽  
Far East ◽  
Geographical Location ◽  
Natural Growth ◽  
The Far East ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Russian Far East

The article presents an analysis of the demographic problems of the priority geostrategic territories of the Russian Far East. Such territories are characterized in the «Strategy for Spatial Development of the Russian Federation to 2025» as having a particular significance for development of the country as a whole, but differing in special conditions of the population life and functioning of the economy due to their geographical location. The main problem of the Far East geostrategic territories of the country is depopulation, which is both a factor that slows down the socio-economic development and an indicator that characterizes the low performance of this development. Components of the population dynamics that lead to its decline — natural growth and migration flows — are of particular importance. The article identifies multidirectional nature of the main demographic processes — natural growth is mainly combined with migration outflow of the population. The regions of the Far East that managed to increase their population in 2010-2018 with this combination are the Republics of Sakha (Yakutia) and Buryatia. Specific features of the Far East priority geostrategic territories in comparison with Russia as a whole are shown. The analysis is based on the «Municipal Russia» database, which summarizes the demographic statistics for all urban districts and municipal districts of the country, including those located on the priority geostrategic territories. As a result of the analysis of population dynamics, we have identified directions that can lead to an improvement in the demographic situation in the priority geostrategic territories of the Far East, and, accordingly, will contribute to the socio-economic development of not only these territories, but also the entire Russian Federation.

scholarly journals Development of the Russian Far East and the Arctic: demographic aspect

2021 ◽  
pp. 79-86
Author(s):  
S. G. Serikov ◽  
T. N. Ganina
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Far East ◽  
Far East ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Demographic Situation ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Labor Resources ◽  
Regional Product ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Russian Far East

The article considers the geostrategic territories of the Russian Far East and the Arctic. The paper emphasizes the need to ensure the accelerated socio-economic development of these territories in order to preserve and strengthen the positions of Russia as an energy and mineral-raw superpower. In the course of analyzing the demographic situation, the authors identified the main reasons for the migration movement of the population, and also assessed the impact of the demographic situation on the socio-economic development of the Russian Far East and the Arctic. The study established that the attraction of labor resources to the extractive industry would quickly increase the gross regional product from the use of the existing resource and energy base of the macro region. The use of the natural resource potential of the Far East and the Arctic will strengthen the status of Russia in the international arena as an energy and mineral-raw superpower.

The Russian Far East: from a depressed region to the territory of the future

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ol'ga Nikolaychuk
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Far East ◽  
Far East ◽  
Environmental Problems ◽  
Eastern Region ◽  
The Far East ◽  
The Future ◽  
Bilateral Cooperation ◽  
Far Eastern ◽  
The Russian Far East

The monograph presents the search for solutions to the problems of the Far Eastern region. The proximity of China and the remoteness from the center of Russia make us look for effective measures to overcome the problems of settling the Far East in the context of sustainable economic development of modern Russia. The paper analyzes the problems of the Far East: in industry, agriculture, forestry, energy problems, environmental problems, and provides recommendations for their solution. Considerable attention is paid to migration problems. The experience of China is studied through the prism of bilateral cooperation with Russia. It is intended for students, masters, postgraduates, researchers dealing with issues of macroeconomic regulation and forecasting.

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