scholarly journals MACROECONOMIC RISKS: CLASSIFIED FEATURES, METHODS OF MEASUREMENT, MITIGATION PATTERNS

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Andrii Kovalchuk ◽  
Valentyna Dudchenko
Keyword(s):  
Practical Implication ◽  
Time Correlation ◽  
Structural Method ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Macroeconomic Risk ◽  
Strategic Factor ◽  
Legal Method ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Macroeconomic Risks

The purpose of the article is to study the essence, factors, and ways for minimization of macroeconomic risks. The subject of the study is the macroeconomic risks. Research methodology. The research is based on the use of general scientific and special-scientific methods and techniques of scientific knowledge. The dialectical method was used for the determination of the basic causes of macroeconomic risks. The logic-semantic method was utilized for definition of the content of such concepts as “macroeconomic risk”, “collateral systems”, “oversight”. Methods of analysis and synthesis helped us to study individual mechanisms of macroeconomic risks for their prevention and minimization. The comparative legal method was used to compare doctrinal approaches to this issue. The same method was used during the study of the positive experience of European countries in relation to this issue. The system-structural method was utilized during the analysis of the most common macroeconomic models to minimize macroeconomic risks. With the help of the legal modelling method, some proposals for the prevention and minimization of macroeconomic risks were developed. Practical implication. The study of the essence of macroeconomic risks, as well as an analysis of the principles and methods of their evaluation, helped to formulate conclusions on prevention and minimization of macroeconomic risks in accordance with the requirements of the new time. Correlation/originality. The most important tools for preventing macroeconomic risks are considered. It was proved that the strategic factor in reducing the negative effects of macroeconomic risks is the “new economy” or “economy of knowledge”. The principle of civilized regulation of systemic risks is formulated. The most characteristic factors that provoke macroeconomic risks in the sphere of money laundering were identified.

scholarly journals INTERNATIONAL FRANCHISE AGREEMENT

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 332
Author(s):  
Bohdan Stetsiuk ◽  
Yurii Miroshnychenko ◽  
Pavlo Dudko
Keyword(s):  
Practical Implication ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Structural Method ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Legal Method ◽  
Legal Nature ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
International Regulations ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Definition Of

The purpose of the article is to study the legal nature of the international franchise agreement, its types, essential conditions and peculiarities of its conclusion. The subject of the study is the international franchise agreement. Research methodology. The research is based on the use of general scientific and special-scientific methods and methods of scientific knowledge. The dialectical method allowed investigating the definition of the international franchise agreement and its essential conditions. The comparative legal method was used to compare doctrinal approaches to this issue. Interpretation of the content of international legal acts governing issues related to the conclusion of the international franchise agreement was realized with the help of the normative-dogmatic method. The system-structural method is used to study the international franchise agreement as a single whole (system) with the coordinated functioning of all its elements. The methods of grouping and classifying formed the basis for separating the list of conditions, which are necessary for the conclusion of this contract, as well as the provisions that should be included in the content of the agreement. Methods of analysis and synthesis helped to study some parts of this agreement to formulate further conclusions. Practical implication. The analysed recommendations of scientists and lawyers, as well as the provisions of international regulations, can be used when concluding an international franchise contract. Correlation/originality. The scientific novelty of the work consists of an integrated approach to the study of theoretical and practical issues related to the international franchise agreement.

scholarly journals FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC BASES OF THE FUNCTIONING OF STATE EXECUTIVE BODIES: PAST, PRESENT AND PROSPECTS OF IMPROVEMENT

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 126
Author(s):  
Oleksandr Mykolenko ◽  
Iryna Lychenko ◽  
Olena Klymiuk
Keyword(s):  
Executive Branch ◽  
Administrative Reform ◽  
Structural Method ◽  
Legal Regulations ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Legal Method ◽  
History Of ◽  
State Of Affairs ◽  
Definition Of

The aim of the article is to analyse legal regulations and perspectives available in the specialized literature concerning financial and economic bases of the functioning of state executive bodies, which should be strengthened and formed according to one of the areas of administrative reform in Ukraine. The subject of the study is financial and economic bases of the functioning of state executive bodies: past, present, and prospects of improvement. Methodology. The study is based on the use of general scientific and special-scientific methods and techniques of scientific knowledge. The historical and legal method enabled to analyse the legal regulations of administrative and financial law on past, present, and prospects of improvement of financial and economic bases of the functioning of state executive bodies. The comparative legal method was used to improve the system of executive bodies and their authorities’ exercise. The system-structural method enabled to consider and identify the most negative effects of the insufficient financing of executive branch activities and the exercise of their authorities. The methods of grouping and classifying were the basis for the author’s approach to the identification of forms of financing state executive bodies. The technical legal method enabled to interrogate the state of affairs in financial and economic bases of the functioning of state executive bodies. The results of the study enabled to highlight the drivers of the improvement of forms of financing state executive bodies. Practical implications. In the study, scientific sources and legal regulations of administrative and financial law on past, present, and prospects of improvement of financial and economic bases of the functioning of state executive bodies are interrogated. The article highlights that strengthening and forming new financial and economic bases of the functioning of state executive bodies have been provided for by one of the areas of the Concepts of Administrative Reform, which nowadays is implemented both at the legislative and law enforcement levels. It was concluded that the formation of new financial and economic bases of the functioning of state executive bodies failed. There is only modelling of certain forms of financing of state executive bodies, familiar to the history of the origin and development of these bodies. Therefore, financial and economic bases of the functioning of state executive bodies should be interrogated by representatives of both administrative and financial law not only from a historical perspective or from a modern perspective but also with a view to the future. Relevance/originality. The original author’s approach to the definition of financial and economic bases of the functioning of state executive bodies is the basis for developing the most promising areas of improvement of domestic legislation in this sphere.

scholarly journals FINANCIAL OFFENSES IN THE CIRCULATION OF MEDICINES IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBALIZATION

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 140
Author(s):  
Oksana Kuzmenko ◽  
Tetiana Matselyk ◽  
Viktoriia Chorna
Keyword(s):  
Drug Trafficking ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Pharmaceutical Market ◽  
Structural Method ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Legal Principles ◽  
Legal Method ◽  
State Of Affairs ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Key Aspects

The aim of the article is to study theoretical legal principles of financial offenses in the circulation of medicines in the context of globalization. The subject of the study is financial offenses in the circulation of medicines in the context of globalization. Methodology. The study is based on general scientific and special-scientific methods and techniques of scientific knowledge. The historical and legal method enabled to determine the challenges of the circulation of medicines in Ukraine. The comparative legal method enabled to compare doctrinal approaches to the differentiation of medicinal products in the pharmaceutical market in Ukraine and the EU as a whole. The system-structural method contributed to the consideration and identification of the most negative effects of the shadow circulation of medications on the Ukrainian economy. The methods of grouping and classifying were the basis for the author’s approach to the identification of types of trafficking in medicines in Ukraine. The technical legal method enabled to interrogate the state of affairs in the regulatory and legal regulation of the national system of the pharmaceutical market of Ukraine and highlight the problematic issues of drug trafficking in the pharmaceutical market of Ukraine, as well as the negative trends in increasing the total medication circulation in the shadow pharmaceutical market. The results of the study enabled to highlight the drivers of the prosperity of drug trafficking in the pharmaceutical market in Ukraine. Practical implications. In the study: first, the key aspects of the definition of the concept and types of financial offenses in the circulation of medicines are outlined; second, the challenges of detection of financial offenses in the circulation of medicines in Ukraine are underlined, and scientific approaches to certain financial and legal challenges of detection, available in the special literature, are analysed and compared; third, the author’s original perspective concerning potential solutions to the challenges of detection of financial offenses in the circulation of medicines in Ukraine is substantiated. Relevance/originality. The original author’s approach to the definition of the concept, types, and challenges of detection of financial offenses in the circulation of medicines is the basis for developing the most promising areas of improvement of domestic legislation in this sphere.

scholarly journals AUDIT AS A FORM OF CONTROL OF THE STATE FINANCIAL INSPECTION OF UKRAINE

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 31 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ihor Bohdaniuk ◽  
Vladyslav Kolisnichenko ◽  
Olena Ustymenko
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Structural Method ◽  
Legal Method ◽  
Optimal Functioning ◽  
Domestic Legislation ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Characteristic Features ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Selection Of

The aim of the article is to review the audit as a form of control of the State Financial Inspection of Ukraine and to analyse its forms and types. The subject of the study is the audit as a form of control of the State Financial Inspection of Ukraine. Research methodology. The research is based on the use of general scientific and specialscientific methods and techniques of scientific knowledge. The dialectical method made it possible to investigate the definition of the audit as a form of control of the State Financial Inspection of Ukraine and the procedure for its appointment. The comparative legal method was used in order to compare doctrinal approaches to this issue. Interpretation of the content of normative legal acts of domestic legislation was carried out with the help of the normative-dogmatic method. These acts regulate the problem of appointment and conduction of the audit. The system-structural method was used for the study of the audit institution as a whole (system) with the coordinated functioning of all its elements. Methods of analysis and synthesis helped to study some parts of this institute to formulate further conclusions about its most optimal functioning. Practical impact. The analysis of types of audits, as well as their characteristic features, helped to develop recommendations for improving the procedure for conducting audits by the State Financial Inspection of Ukraine, as well as to identify problematic issues that require further consideration and research. Correlation/originality. In the research, there was made a proposal about audits, which are carried out by the State Financial Inspection of Ukraine and its territorial bodies. The proposal was to make them a form of forecasting control. It was recommended to qualify the fact of prevention the officials of the controlling body from carrying out the audit, checking or not providing the necessary documents for audit and verification as an administrative offense. A special attention was paid to the timeliness of the selection of explanations from the involved persons during the detection of offenses.

scholarly journals SOME ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF FRANCHISING IN THE USA

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 183
Author(s):  
Yuliia Chaplynska ◽  
Varvara Piterska
Keyword(s):  
System Analysis ◽  
Scientific Work ◽  
Structural Method ◽  
Economic Aspects ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Legal Method ◽  
The Us ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
The Usa ◽  
Definition Of

The purpose of the article is to study the economic aspects of franchising in the USA. The subject of the study is some economic features of franchising activity in the USA. Research methodology. The research is based on the use of general scientific and special-scientific methods and techniques of scientific knowledge. The dialectical method allowed us to investigate the definition of franchising in the USA. Comparative legal method was used to compare legislative approaches to this issue. The statistical method was used to establish data that reflects the effectiveness of franchising activities. The method of system analysis helped to find out in which areas of economic activity franchising is most demanded. Interpretation of the content of the US legal acts governing issues related to franchising was realized with the help of the normative-dogmatic method. The system-structural method was used to study franchising in the USA as a single entity (system) with the coordinated functioning of all its elements. Methods of analysis and synthesis helped to study some economic aspects of the studied category to formulate further conclusions. Practical application. The positive experience of the USA in regulating issues related to franchising can be used for making appropriate changes to the Ukrainian legislation. Since franchising had originated and developed in this country, it is advisable to identify the key economic and some legal features of this area of business activity. Correlation/originality. This scientific work is the first research in Ukraine devoted not only to the general issues of franchising activity regulation, but specifically to the economic features of franchise activity in a separate country (in the USA).

scholarly journals LEGAL CHARACTERISTIC OF THE FRANCHISE AGREEMENT IN GERMANY

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 96
Author(s):  
Tsahik Kolinko ◽  
Krystyna Rezvorovych ◽  
Maryna Yunina
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Paper ◽  
Structural Method ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Legal Method ◽  
Legal Nature ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
German Legislation ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Practical Implications

The purpose of the article is to study the legal nature of the franchise agreement in Germany. The research subject is the franchise agreement in Germany. The methodology of research. The study is based on the use of general scientific and special scientific methods and techniques of scientific cognition. The dialectical method allowed studying the definition of franchising agreement in Germany and its essentials. The comparative legal method was applied in order to compare doctrinal approaches to this issue. Interpretation of the content of laws and regulations of German legislation covering issues related to the conclusion of the franchising agreement in this country was carried out by means of the normative-dogmatic method. The system-structural method was used to study franchising agreement in Germany as a unitary whole (system) with coordinated functioning of all its elements. Methods of grouping and classification formed the basis for singling out a list of requirements needed to conclude franchising agreement in Germany, as well as provision to be included in this agreement. Methods of analysis and synthesis helped to investigate separate parts of such an agreement in order to formulate further conclusions. Practical implications. The positive experience of Germany in the regulation of issues related to the conclusion of the franchising agreement can be used for introducing corresponding changes in the legislation of Ukraine. Value/ originality. This scientific paper is the first study in Ukraine devoted not to general issues of regulation of franchising activity in Europe but specifically to franchising agreement in a separate country (in Germany).

scholarly journals SPECIFICITY OF REMUNERATION FOR PUBLIC SERVANTS

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 82
Author(s):  
Oleksii Drozd ◽  
Viktor Kostiuk ◽  
Vasyl Ilkov
Keyword(s):  
Structural Method ◽  
Public Servants ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Legal Method ◽  
Optimal Functioning ◽  
Domestic Legislation ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Definition Of

The aim of the article is to determine the specificities of the remuneration for public servants in Ukraine. The subject of the study is the remuneration for public servants in Ukraine. Methodology. The study is based on the use of general scientific and special-scientific methods and techniques of scientific knowledge. The dialectical method enabled to interrogate the development of the institution of remuneration for public servants in Ukraine. The comparative legal method enabled to compare doctrinal approaches to this issue. The system-structural method enabled to determine the elements of the remuneration for public servants. Methods of analysis and synthesis helped study separate parts of this institute to formulate further conclusions about its most optimal functioning. The logic-semantic method was used to determine the content of the concept of “remuneration for public servants”. The normative-dogmatic method enabled to analyse the content of legal regulations of the domestic legislation on the issue. Practical implications. The determination of the specificities of the remuneration for public servants in Ukraine enabled to make recommendations for improving the remuneration system of this category of workers, as well as identify problematic issues that require further consideration and research. Relevance/originality. The author’s definition of the concept of “remuneration for public servants” is proposed and the specific features of this institute, insufficiently studied before, are analysed. The article analyses the specificities of the remuneration for public servants. Their list is determined and the content of each of them is disclosed. The specificities of the remuneration for public servants are substantiated in comparison with other categories of employees.

scholarly journals Social and legal nature of bullying

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (37) ◽  
pp. 78-85
Author(s):  
Volodymyr Shablystyi ◽  
Svitlana Obrusna ◽  
Yuriy Levchenko ◽  
Vitaliy Gluhoverya ◽  
Viktoriia Rufanova
Keyword(s):  
Research Methodology ◽  
Practical Implication ◽  
Structural Method ◽  
Clustering Method ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
Legal Method ◽  
Legal Nature ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Definition Of

The aim of the article is to analyze the concepts of bullying and mobbing, to determine their social and legal nature, to formulate our own definition of these terms. The subject of the study is an analysis of the concepts of bullying and mobbing. The research methodology includes the following methods: system and structural method, formal and dogmatic method, historical method, clustering method, comparative and legal method, legal modeling method and others. The results of the study. The definition of bullying is comprehensively studied, its types are singled out, the phases of its development are determined. Practical implication. The difference between bullying and mobbing, as well as between bullying and conflict, is studied. Value / originality. Based on the research conducted the authors’ concepts of bulling and mobbing are proposed.

scholarly journals FRANCHISE AGREEMENT IN ROMANIA AS A FORM TO PROVIDE ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF BUSINESS ACTIVITY

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Vitalii Vdovichen ◽  
Oleksandr Voroniatnikov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Scientific Work ◽  
Structural Method ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Legal Method ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Competitive Actions ◽  
Key Terms

The purpose of the article is to study the economic and legal nature of the franchise agreement in Romania. Franchising has become one of the most effective tools for economic activity and profiting in this country, and the franchising agreement is a form, in which all aspects of this activity are reflected: the rights and obligations of the parties, the price of the franchise, the duration of the franchise relations, transactions between the franchisor and the franchisee, the prohibition of competitive actions, etc. The subject of the study is the franchise agreement in Romania. Research methodology. The research is based on the use of general scientific and special-scientific methods and techniques of scientific knowledge. The dialectical method allowed us to investigate the definition of a franchise agreement in Romania and its key terms. The comparative legal method was used to compare doctrinal approaches to this issue. The statistical method was used to establish data that reflects the effectiveness of franchising activities. The method of system analysis helped to find out, in which areas of economic activity franchising is most demanded. Interpretation of the content of Romanian legal acts governing issues related to the conclusion of a franchise agreement in this country was realized with the help of the normative-dogmatic method. The system-structural method was used to study the franchise agreement in Romania as a single entity (system) with the coordinated functioning of all its elements. The methods of grouping and classifying formed the basis for separating the list of conditions, which are necessary for concluding a franchise agreement in Romania, as well as provisions that should be included in the content of this agreement. Methods of analysis and synthesis helped to study some parts of this agreement to formulate further conclusions. Practical application. The positive experience of Romania in regulating issues related to the conclusion of a franchise contract can be used for making appropriate changes to the Ukrainian legislation. Thus, in Romania, a special regulatory act (Ordinance 52/1997), which regulates the procedure for concluding this agreement, defines the rights and obligations of the parties and establishes the essential terms of the contract and the principles for its implementation, was adopted. Issues which are not regulated by the Ordinance are subject to the Civil and the Commercial Codes of the country, as well as European legislation, which sets out requirements for the prohibition of competition. Correlation/originality. This scientific work is the first research in Ukraine devoted not only to general issues of regulation of franchising activity in Europe but specifically to the franchise agreement in a separate country (in Romania) and its legal and economic peculiarities.

scholarly journals ECONOMIC AND LEGAL ASPECTS OF THE FRANCHISE AGREEMENT IN THE UNITED KINGDOM

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 44
Author(s):  
Kostyantin Gusarov ◽  
Anastasiia Diadiuk
Keyword(s):  
United Kingdom ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Scientific Work ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Structural Method ◽  
The United Kingdom ◽  
Legal Method ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Uk

The purpose of the article is to study the economic and legal nature of the franchise agreement in the United Kingdom (UK). Since franchising in this country is well-established as a successful and highly-regarded growth model, it is advisable to identify the key economic and legal features of the franchise agreement, in which the parties specify their rights and obligations, the franchise price, the duration of the franchise relations, the procedure for performing calculations, etc. The subject of the study is a franchise agreement in the UK. Research methodology. The research is based on the use of general scientific and special-scientific methods and techniques of scientific knowledge. The dialectical method allowed us to investigate the definition of a franchise agreement in the UK and its key terms. The comparative legal method was used to compare doctrinal approaches to this issue. The statistical method was used to establish data that reflects the effectiveness of franchising activities. The method of system analysis helped to find out in which areas of economic activity franchising is most demanded. Interpretation of the content of the UK legal acts governing issues related to the conclusion of a franchise agreement in this country was realized with the help of the normative-dogmatic method. The system-structural method was used to study the franchise agreement in the UK as a single entity (system) with the coordinated functioning of all its elements. The methods of grouping and classifying formed the basis for separation the list of conditions which are necessary for concluding a franchise agreement in the UK, as well as the provisions that should be included in the content of this agreement. Methods of analysis and synthesis helped to study some parts of this agreement to formulate further conclusions. Practical application. The positive experience of the UK in regulating issues related to the conclusion of a franchise agreement can be used for making appropriate changes to the Ukrainian legislation. Correlation/ originality. This scientific work is the first research in Ukraine devoted not only to general issues of regulation of franchising activity in Europe but specifically to the franchise agreement in a separate country (in the UK) and its legal and economic peculiarities.

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