Groundwater Recharge Potential Mapping in Far Western Middle Mountain of Nepal: A GIS-based Approach
The larger population in the middle mountain region of Nepal is dependenton spring for domestic water use. Availability and flow regularity ofsprings rely on groundwater recharge (GWR) potential which is attributedto various natural and human factors. The present study is an attempt toexplore the GWR potential using GIS and Remote sensing (RS) methodin two watersheds of the far western middle mountains of Nepal. Spatialanalysis is carried out using a weighted overlay analysis of six factorsnamely, slope, lithology, lineament, drainage density, rainfall, and landcover/ land use. The result shows that only 16 percent of the total watershed area is under a very high recharge potential zone while 31 percent area falls under very low recharge potential. It is found that the distribution of existing spring sources is random concerning GWR potential. Water stress in Rel Gad watershed is evident which accentuates the propermanagement of recharge areas. The study concludes that the GIS RS toolis useful in identifying recharge potential zones. It aids to better planningfor increasing recharge potential. Proper management of recharge potentialarea and spring water sources direct the future water availability to fulfillthe increasing water need of the communities.