scholarly journals Dielectric properties of bionano-composites modified by fish scales

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 043-046
Author(s):  
Gojayev EM ◽  
Salimova VV

The presented work presents the results of studying the temperature dependences of the dielectric constant and the tangent of the dielectric loss angle of biocomposites modified with fish scales. It was found that with an increase in the volumetric content of the bio-filler, the dielectric constant of the biocomposites increases, and the tangent of the dielectric loss angle decreases. By varying the volumetric content of the bio-filler, it is possible to control the properties of biocomposites in the desired direction.

2014 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-47
Author(s):  
Meherun Nessa

The morphology and dielectric properties of carbon micro-coils (CMC) composite sheet wereexamined. Frequency dependence of dielectric parameters; dielectric loss angle (?), dielectric losstangent (tan?) and relative dielectric constant ( ?r) were measured on single and double-helixcomposite sheet. It was found that these parameters of CMC/polysilicone composites extensivelychanged with the additional amount of CMC with polysilicone resine. It was also observed that thehigher additional amount (wt%) of CMC is appropriate for high response. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbas.v38i1.20210 Journal of Bangladesh Academy of Sciences, Vol. 38, No. 1, 39-47, 2014


Author(s):  
JAYASHREE BIJWE ◽  
NEELAM PHOUGAT

Monomeric and polymeric iron phthalocyanine compounds were synthesized and their dielectric properties were measured in the frequency range from 100 Hz to 10 MHz between 25 and 200 °C. The dielectric constant and dielectric loss showed strong frequency and temperature dependences. Interestingly, large dielectric constants were observed around 100 °C for both monomers and polymers. A dielectric constant as high as 5000 at 110 Hz was observed for the iron phthalocyanine polymer. The origin of the large dielectric constant in metallophthalocyanines is discussed.


2019 ◽  
Vol 58 (6) ◽  
pp. 55-58
Author(s):  
Ignat S. Dolgin ◽  
◽  
Pyotr P. Purygin ◽  
Yury P. Zarubin ◽  
◽  
...  

Two new copolymers of 4-methylstyrene and α-methylstyrene were obtained by the emulsion polymerization method according to the previously described and tested method in the course of the experiment in laboratory conditions. The molar ratio of the starting monomers of 4-methylstyrene and α-methylstyrene was 9: 2 and 10: 1, respectively, in each material sample. The structure of the copolymers obtained was confirmed by IR and 1H NMR spectroscopy. Under laboratory conditions, three prototypes of each copolymer film were obtained from the solution. A sample of the copolymer was dissolved in methylene chloride was applied on a smooth glass substrate. After complete evaporation of the solvent, the film was separated from the substrate. The thickness of the films for each copolymer sample was 20, 30, and 50 microns. In the course of further experimentation, these samples were examined for the values of dielectric constant and tangent of dielectric loss angle. The basis of this experiment used a resonant method of measurement. The presented method is based on the variation of conductivity due to a change in the electrical capacitance of the oscillating circuit. In this experiment, the magnitude of the electrical capacitance and the tangent of the dielectric loss angle were measured. Based on the value of the capacitance and the parameters of the film sample to be measured, it is possible to calculate the dielectric constant. From the data obtained it can be seen that with increasing film thickness, dielectric constant values decrease. However, the indicators of the tangent of dielectric loss angle increase. With an increase in the measurement frequency, a slight decrease in the dielectric constant is observed, and the value of the tangent of the dielectric loss angle decreases nonlinearly. In addition, it should be noted that the samples of 4-methylstyrene-α-methylstyrene copolymer films with a molar ratio of starting monomers of 10: 1 have a higher dielectric constant, along with lower values of the dielectric loss tangent. From this it follows that samples with a lower proportion of α-methylstyrene in their structure have better dielectric characteristics compared with their counterparts with a high content of α-methylstyrene.


Author(s):  
G.V. Bezprozvannych ◽  
I.A. Kostiukov ◽  
O.A. Pushkar

Introduction. Over the past 10 years, the number of industrial networks has more than doubled. At the physical level, all industrial technology networks are based on twisted pair. Purpose. Synthesis of constructive-technological decisions of regulation of electric capacitance of the insulated conductor at a stage of manufacturing of twisted pair of cables of industrial networks. Methodology. The method of secondary charges to determine the capacitance of the insulated conductor by varying the thickness of the solid and foamed polyethylene insulation. Practical value. Effective regulation is provided on the basis of the obtained dependencies of the effective dielectric constant, the tangent of the dielectric loss angle and the capacitance of the insulated conductor on the degree of foaming and the thickness of the protective film of two-layer insulation. At a degree of porosity of 40 %, the dielectric constant decreases by 25 %, the tangent of the dielectric loss angle – by 33 %, the electrical capacitance of the insulated conductor – by 20 %.


1969 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 231-231
Author(s):  
A. A. Vorob'ev ◽  
M. P. Tonkonogov ◽  
V. A. Veksler

2014 ◽  
Vol 602-603 ◽  
pp. 710-713
Author(s):  
Da Hao Wang ◽  
Hui Ming Ji ◽  
Qian Qian Jia

Ba0.55Sr0.4Ca0.05TiO3-MgO (BSCTM) with Mn2+additive composite ceramics were prepared by the conventional solid state method with BaCO3, SrCO3, CaCO3, MgO and MnCO3as raw materials and B2O3and Li2CO3as sintering agent. The influence of the MnCO3additive on the sinterability and dielectric properties of BSCTM composite ceramics are investigated. The morphologies were analysized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The dielectric constant and dielectric loss of ceramics were measured by LCR meter at 1 kHz and 1 MHz. The temperature dependences of dielectric constant were measured by high-low temperature incubator tank and LCR meter at 1 MHz and a temperature range from-55 to 125 °C. The dielectric tunabilities were tested by C-T-V converter and LCR meter at 1 MHz and room temperature (25 °C). SEM results showed that BSCTM ceramics became more compact with the increase of Mn2+content, because Mn2+helped to form more oxygen vacancies for accelerating densification process. The addition of Mn2+largely reduced the dielectric loss while had little effect on dielectric constant. The dielectric constant and dielectric loss of 0.5mol% Mn2+doped BSCTM ceramics were 222 and 0.001, respectively. The dielectric tunability increased at first and then decreased with the increase of Mn2+content. The tunability of 0.5mol% Mn2+doped BSCTM ceramics were 4.04% under a DC electric field of 8.2 kV/cm.


2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 566-570
Author(s):  
Zhang Ji ◽  
Jianfeng Zheng

Precise measurement of dielectric loss angle is very important for electric capacity equipment in recent power systems. When signal-to-noise is low and fundamental frequency is fluctuating, aiming at the measuring error of dielectric loss angle based on some recent Fourier transform and wavelet transform harmonics analysis method, we propose a novel algorithm based on sparse representation, and improved it to be more flexible for signal sampling. Comparison experiments describe the advantages of our method.


2011 ◽  
Vol 326 ◽  
pp. 127-130
Author(s):  
Xian Li Huang ◽  
Fu Ping Wang ◽  
Ying Song

In the present work, the microstructure and microwave dielectric properties of BaTi4O9 ceramics derived from a sol-gel precursor were presented. Density measuring results demonstrated that the largest densities of ceramic sample about 96.7% could be reached by virtue of a cool iso-static press and a sintering process at at 1300 °C for 6 hours. The dielectric constant (εr), quality factor (Q×f) and the temperature coefficients (τf) of the BaTi4O9 ceramic samples were 36.65, 28000 GHz, +20.2 ppm/°C, respectively. XRD, SEM and XPS were used to characterize the microstructure of the ceramics samples. Substantial Ti3+ was proposed to be the cause of dielectric loss.


2010 ◽  
Vol 105-106 ◽  
pp. 355-358 ◽  
Author(s):  
Z.L. Zhu ◽  
Dong Yan Tang ◽  
X.H. Zhang ◽  
Y.J. Qiao

To prevent the potential cracking of gel fibers, La modified lead zirconate titanate (PLZT) ceramic fibers with diameter within 50µm were achieved by embedding into PLZT powders during the heat treatment. Then the 1-3 PLZT fiber/interpenetrating polymer network (IPN) piezoelectric composites were prepared by casting the IPN precursors onto the well aligned ceramic fibers. The influences of the heating temperatures and La amounts on the dielectric constant, dielectric loss with frequencies and piezoelectric constant of PLZT were investigated in detail. The morphologies of fibers and composites were observed by biological microscope. And also, the dielectric constant of PLZT fibers and PLZT fiber/IPN piezoelectric composites were detected.


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