scholarly journals Hubungan Diabetes Self-Management Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di RS Amelia Pare Kediri

Author(s):  
Nurul Laili

Diabetes self management require compliance with complex management regimens to achieve glycemic control. Management of diabetes mellitus begins with the setting of food, physical exercise, weight control and optimal adjustment of medication. Treatment of diabetes mellitus to improve the quality of life of patients and prevent complications makrovasculer and mikrovasculer. The purpose of this research is to identify the relationship of diabetes self-management to the quality of life of patients with diabetes mellitus type 2. The design used in this study was cross sectional. The population in this study were all patients with diabetes mellitus type 2. The sample in this study are patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 who came controls on poli Amelia Pare Hospital in September 2016. The analysis performed in this study using Spearman Rank Correlation. Obtained value of Rho = 0.33 which indicates the level of relationship is. Statistical test value t = 7.23 is greater than t table = 2.457, then H₁ acceptable and it can be concluded that there is a relationship between diabetes self-management and quality of life mellitus type 2 diabetes patients with a degree of closeness of the relationship that is being nurses in providing nursing care also pay attention to the patient's needs will be perceptions about the treatment. Nurses as educators can provide explanations and correct health information about treatment and care so that quality of life can be achieved. Keyword: Diabetes Self-Management, Quality of life, Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2

2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Athanasia K. Papazafiropoulou ◽  
Florentia Bakomitrou ◽  
Aikaterini Trikallinou ◽  
Asimina Ganotopoulou ◽  
Chris Verras ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 248-253 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eva Turk ◽  
Valentina Prevolnik Rupel ◽  
Alojz Tapajner ◽  
Stephen Leyshon ◽  
Arja Isola

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. E2020110
Author(s):  
Yelizaveta Sirchak ◽  
Silviya Patskun

Depression increases the risk of diabetes mellitus type 2 development and the subsequent risks of hyperglycemia, insulin resistance, micro- and macro-vascular complications. The association between depression and diabetes mellitus type 2 may include autonomic and neurohormonal dysregulation, weight gain, inflammation, and structural changes in the hippocampus. Objective of the work. To evaluate the psychological status and quality of life indicators in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 and chronic gastritis before and after the treatment with the use of medicine Magnicum-Antistress. Materials and methods. Based on the Endocrinology Department of the Transcarpathia Regional Clinical hospital named after A.Novak there were examined 40 patients, whose average age was to 53.7±4.1 years.  All patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 and chronic gastritis were assessed for quality of life, psychological status, and stress levels using questionnaires, namely using the SF-36, “PSM-25 Psychological Stress Scale methodology”, Holmes and Rahe stress test. After the survey, all patients were treated with Magnicum-Antistress medicine on the background of pathogenetic treatment. Results. Thus, after the course of treatment during 1 month, the level of stress decreased, so in the male patients the high level of stress was observed in 58.3% of patients, and among female patients – 35.8%. Also, the level of stress-resistance increased, so in male patients, the low stress-resistance level was observed in 66.7% of patients, and among female patients – 25%. After the course of treatment according to the Quality of Life Assessment Scale (SF-36), patients showed a positive tendency in the indicators of the psychological and physical health components. Conclusions. The level of chronic stress in patients with DM type 2 and CG is mostly high (52.5%). The level of stress-resistance in the vast majority of patients with DM type 2 and CG is low (52.5%). Complex therapy with the use of the medicine Magnicum-Antistress in patients with DM type 2 and CG is pathogenetically justified, and also leads to an improvement in the quality of life and stress-resistance in these patients.


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nety Mawarda Hatmanti

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. Diabetes Mellitus type 2 is a significant problem in the global health. This research was purposed to find out the correlation between self-efficacy and quality of life of the patients with Diabetes Mellitus type 2. The design of this research was cross sectional, in which 16 patients visiting the polyclinic of Puskesmas Gayungan Surabaya were chosen as the samples. The result of research using Spearman rho test showed that there was a significant correlation between self-efficacy and quality of life proved by the p value = 0.016 < 0.05. The conclusion of this research found a positive intermediate correlation between selfefficacy and quality of life so that nurses are required to ask the family to increase the patients’ self-efficacy. 


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 190-199
Author(s):  
Dyah A. Perwitasari ◽  
◽  
Setiyo B. Santosa ◽  
Imaniar N. Faridah ◽  
Adrian A. Kaptein ◽  
...  

F1000Research ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eduardo De la Cruz-Cano ◽  
Carlos Alfonso Tovilla-Zarate ◽  
Emilio Reyes-Ramos ◽  
Thelma Beatriz Gonzalez-Castro ◽  
Isela Juarez-Castro ◽  
...  

Background: Diabetes mellitus and depression are highly prevalent conditions throughout the world and have significant impact on health outcomes. It has been estimated that diabetes mellitus type 2 affects about 246 million people in the world; nevertheless, incidence varies among countries. There is evidence that depression is associated with a poor metabolic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus that present other health problems (such as hypertension and obesity). The aim of this study protocol is to determine if obesity increases the risk for depression in patient with diabetes type 2.Methods: The analysis will be reported following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA).The studies suitable for inclusion will be assessed by the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) to determine their methodological quality. To identify the studies of interest, we will search on PubMed and EBSCO databases. We will use the following keyword combinations: "Diabetes Mellitus type 2 AND obesity AND depression", "depression AND Diabetes Mellitus type 2", "Diabetes Mellitus type 2 AND body mass index cross sectional study", "depression AND obesity cross-sectional study". Causes for exclusion will be publications that studied patients diagnosed with diabetes mellitus type 1; articles that focused on the treatment and complications of diabetes mellitus type 2; publications that have studied other clinical or psychiatric conditions (for instance, seizure disorder or history of schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, psychotic symptoms or dementia).Conclusion: The results of this study will form the basis for a better understanding of the association between obesity and depression in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2, and will allow development of prediction tools and better interventions. It is evident that several modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors play an important role in the pathogenesis of diabetes among population. Currently, evidence for the deleterious effects of diabetes mellitus type 2 are based on cross-sectional or other observational designs. Therefore, this study will have important implications for future research and public health guidance.


2016 ◽  
Vol 55 (3) ◽  
pp. 179-184 ◽  
Author(s):  
Davorina Petek ◽  
Mitja Mlakar

Abstract Background A new organisation at the primary level, called model practices, introduces a 0.5 full-time equivalent nurse practitioner as a regular member of the team. Nurse practitioners are in charge of registers of chronic patients, and implement an active approach into medical care. Selected quality indicators define the quality of management. The majority of studies confirm the effectiveness of the extended team in the quality of care, which is similar or improved when compared to care performed by the physician alone. The aim of the study is to compare the quality of management of patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 before and after the introduction of model practices. Methods A cohort retrospective study was based on medical records from three practices. Process quality indicators, such as regularity of HbA1c measurement, blood pressure measurement, foot exam, referral to eye exam, performance of yearly laboratory tests and HbA1c level before and after the introduction of model practices were compared. Results The final sample consisted of 132 patients, whose diabetes care was exclusively performed at the primary care level. The process of care has significantly improved after the delivery of model practices. The most outstanding is the increase of foot exam and HbA1c testing. We could not prove better glycaemic control (p>0.1). Nevertheless, the proposed benchmark for the suggested quality process and outcome indicators were mostly exceeded in this cohort. Conclusion The introduction of a nurse into the team improves the process quality of care. Benchmarks for quality indicators are obtainable. Better outcomes of care need further confirmation.


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